2022年浙江省绍兴市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

2022年浙江省绍兴市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.

A.thewateriscold

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthattheearth

D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland

2.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Whenyouarelittle，thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground．IwaslivinginConyers，Georgiathesummeritallhappened．Iwasasecondgrader，butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade．Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway．

ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie"sbasement．AsIopenedthebasementdoor，beforeuslaythebiggestroom，fullofamazingthingslikeguns，dolls，andoldclothes．Irandownstairs，andspottedaredsteelcan．Itwaspaint．Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple，orange，blueandgreen．

"Stephanie，Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday．Getsomepaintbrushes．Wearefixingtopaint．"ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansand，immediatelywegottowork．Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard．Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse，wepaintedbitstripes（条纹）ofcolorsacrossthepavement（人行道）．Stripebystripe，ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow．Itwasfantastic!

Thesunwasstartingtosink．IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar．Itwasmymother．Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymasterpiece．Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrive-wayandfromthelookonmymother"sface，IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble．

Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme．Hereyesglaring，sheshouted，"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves，andclimbedtheneighbors"trees，butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute，angrybecauseshehadinsulted（侮辱）myart．

"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad．Tearsrandownmycheeksas

Isawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement．

Thoughyearshavenowpassed，Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone．!wonderif，maybewhenIgetolder，Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway．Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful．

Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?查看材料

A.TointroduceStephanietoher．

B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting．

C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard．

D.Toshowhisartworktoher．

3.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

4.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

5.Inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph,thepronoun"this"refersto______.

A.surveyB.questionC.answeringD.personalinterviewing

6.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

7.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

8.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

9.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

10.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

二、完型填空(10题)11.Animalsaredividedintomanygroups.Somegroupsofanimalsincludethe,insects,fish,amphibians,reptiles,birdsandmammals.

Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesix【21】legsandthreebodyparts(the【22】,thethorax,andtheabdomen).Manyinsectscanfly;flyinginsectshaveoneortwo【23】ofwings.Someflyinginsectsincludebutterflies,moths,dragonflies,flies,andmosquitoes.Some【24】insectsincludespringtails,fleas,andlice.

Fishareswimminganimalsthathavescalesandfins.Fish【25】oxygenthatisdissolvedinthewaterusinggills.Mostfishhavebonyskeletons,butsome,【26】sharksandrays,haveonlycartilage.

Amphibiansareanimalsthat【27】theirlifeinthewater,breathingwithgills.Astheygrow,theybreatheairusinglungs,andmany【28】theland.Someamphibiansincludefrogs,toads,salamanders,andnewts.

Reptilesarecold-bloodedanimals【29】scales,Somereptilesare:thedinosaurs,lizards,crocodilians,andsnakes.

Birdsareanimals【30】havefeathers,wings,abeak,hollowbones,andanefficient,one-waybreathingsystem.Mostbirdscanfly,butsome【31】.Thebiggestbird(andthefastest-runningbird)istheostrich,a【32】bird.Thesmallestbirdisatypeofhummingbirdthatisonlyas【33】asamoth.

Mammalsarewarm-blooded【34】thatnourishtheiryoung(usingmammaryglands)andhavehair.Mostmammalsgivebirthtoliveyoung,butafewprimitivemammals(liketheduck-billedplatypus)lay【35】.Someexamplesofmammalsarewhales,bats,cats,dogs,horses,andpeople.

(41)

A.separatedB.jointedC.connectedD.stiff

12.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

13.24.__________A.talking

B．andnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

14.【B9】

A.everB.neverC.evenD.nearly

15.

第26题第26空的正确答案是

A.outofB.intoC.inD.from

16.(42)A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

17.(43)

A.aboutB.ofC.onD.for

18.【C12】

A.WhenB.YetC.HoweverD.So

19.【C2】

A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

20.【B10】

A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

22.Leavingthemarketplace,thefatmanlookedpleased______himself______havingdiscoveredabargain.

A.at;forB.at;atC.with;forD.with;at

23.Theresultmademe______.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

24.Wouldyoulikeme__________theradioabit?

A.turningdownB.toturndownC.turndownD.turneddown

25.Workhard,______youwillfailintheexam.

A.althoughB.andC.orD.unless

26.Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

27.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.

A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof

28.Heobjects______treatedlikeachild.

A.tobeB.tobeingC.beD.being

29.Theresultmademe_____.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

30.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.

A.whatisneeded

B.thethingneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

四、日常会话(2题)31.58.__________A.We’llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.

B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.

D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.

H.SeeYoulater.

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationinChinese.RemembertowritetheNoticeontheCompositionSheet.

事由：春游

参加者：所有新生

活动内容：上午：参观植物园并看人与自然的展览

下午：中山陵

集合时间和地点：3月20日上午7:00；校大门前

注意事项：1．自带午餐；2．参加者在下周四前到学生会报名。

Wordsforreference：植物园thebotanicalgarden

参考答案

1.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第二句已明确提示。

2.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】根据第四段

"Isawacarinthedis-tanceandpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymaster-piece．”可知，我当时是很高兴地想把我的杰作给妈妈看。

3.C文章第二段第一句话表明Mrs．Ed—wards希望得到免费商品，成为幸运顾客。

4.D解析：第二段。血液中缺少食物化学成分时，大脑就会得到报告。选项D是正确的。

5.D解析：上文讲的是personalinterviewing，故选D。

6.D37．答案为D

根据文章中的对话：售票员不能卖机票，回答不出旅客提出的问题等等，可推知此题答案为D。

7.B解析：参见句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

8.D解析：2000年是克林顿在任美国总统的最后一年。

9.C解析：最后的等级就是上了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。选项C是正确的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动……。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

10.D解析：从全文来看，Jones逃离监狱、参加海军、并领导海军赢得胜利。所以说他是勇敢的、无畏的。选项D是正确的。

11.B解析：用这篇文章的第一段点明了文章的主题。说动物分很多类，有些类的动物包括：昆虫类、鱼类、两栖类、爬行类、鸟类、哺乳类动物。接下来的段落对各类动物做了介绍。第一个介绍的是昆虫。昆虫有六条有关节的腿。

12.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

13.C

14.B解析：根据句意，尽管有的人生来有一副好的脑子，但如果没有适当的开发教育，他也无法达到原本可以达到的智力水平。

15.A他母亲把他“领出”学校，应选outof。

16.C解析：这段的最后一句话说有些事情发生了改变。那么，有比较才能发现变化。选项C是正确的。

17.B

18.B副词however表示前后两句之间的转折关系，但后面往往用逗号隔开，因此此处yet(然而)符合题意。

19.C该句前面是inadditionto引导的介词短语，可以确定不是定语从句，再分析句子结构，可知该句应为therebe句型。

20.C解析：点明文章主题。

21.A这道题考查定语从句的用法。空格处为要选择的关系代词，空格前为先行词way，即方式、方法，从定语从句的句意可以看出，是说狗死的方式或动因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故选A项。

22.D

23.B解析：disappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

24.Bwouldyoulikesb．todosth．=wouldyoulikesb．’sdoingsth．这两个句式都表示建议。

25.C解析：本题属连词用法考查题。although虽然、尽管，and和，or否则，unless除非。故选C。

26.A解析：这个句子为“so...that”结构。

27.A

28.B解析：objectto(doing)sth．反对(做)某事。他不喜欢别人把自己当小孩儿看。

29.B解析：disappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

30.C

31.B

32.FF解析：对话中通常的客套。选项F是正确的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepo