【备考2023年】内蒙古自治区乌海市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

【备考2023年】内蒙古自治区乌海市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

2.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

3.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself

4.

第53题Thereasonthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelaxthesedaysisthat________．

A.theyaresufferingfromtheeffectsofexcessivestress

B.theyareworkingharderthantheyusedto

C.theyareoftentoobusytofindtime

D.theyhavenoideawhatrelaxationmeanstothem

5.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

6.WelearnfromthepassagethatLindsay______.

A.learnedtoreadafterhisparentsdivorced

B.lovedtoreadhistorybooks

C.hadwell-educatedgrandparents

D.spenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents

7.Mr.Hill______.

A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

8.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp______.

A.shortenthedurationoftheillness

B.thepatientbuy-medicineoverthecounter

C.thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugs

D.preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu

9.People______mightnotlikethechanges．

A.inCongress

B.wholikedriving

C.wholikecycling

D.wholikecamping

10.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.A.Thefeaturesofaluminumanditsfunctions.

B.Theprocessofaluminum.

C.Thediscoveryofaluminum.

D.Thepromisingfutureofaluminum.

二、完型填空(10题)11.34.A.ifB.whenC.beingD.also

12.________查看材料

A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying

13.27.A.professionalB.civilianC.ordinaryD.general

14.【B9】

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

15.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

16.(42)

A.solveB.findC.developD.respond

17.30.

A.Therefore

B.Though

C.But

D.When

18.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(扩大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

19.【C12】

A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

20.22.A.withB.asC.likeD.into

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Wouldyoulike______totheUnitedStates?

A.tripB.voyageC.goingD.totravel

22.Youhadbetternot________therealone.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

23.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo

24.Inarchitecture(建筑学)，avault(拱顶)isaprooforceilinginthe_______ofanarch．

A.formB.figureC.shapeD.appearance

25.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibilityof______(long)theairport'smainrunwayby200meters.

26.17.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

27.-Wedidn’tseehimatthelectureyesterday．

-He________it．

A.wouldhavenotattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn’thaveattended

D.mustn’tattend

28.______wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?

A.WhatelseB.HowelseC.HowlittleD.Howelse

29.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesleepy.

A.haven'twatched

B.hadn'twatched

C.didn'twatch

D.couldn'twatch

30.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstones______hespenthischildhood.

A.which;thatB.where;thatC.that;whereD.that;which

四、日常会话(2题)31.57.____________A.Hardlyever.

B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.

C.Followmyadvice.

D.I'msure.

E.Doyouwanttogowithme?

F.Righton!

G.Haveaniceday.

H.That'stoobad.

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(0题)34.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

外语系打算举行一次茶话会(teaparty)，庆祝程教授从事英语教学30周年(anniversary)．茶话会定于下周五即6月20日7时举行。请你写信邀请Brown教授参加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光临。

参考答案

1.C解析：参见第二段：科学家发现，barredowl到来之后，作了记号的猫头鹰的数量在减少。

2.A解析：第三段中提到一旦鲸鱼搁浅，等待它的只有死亡。选项A是正确的。选项B可能是事实，但文中并未提及鲸鱼死后的处理。

3.B46．第二段。自行车要适应与汽车共用车道，这里指的是汽车。选项B是正确的。

4.C因为现代生活的节奏非常快，人们忙于工作，用来放松和休闲的时间就相应减少了。

5.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。由第二段“Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome”，作者否定了为了获得“报偿”而学习的观点，并指出他们是为了成功而学习。在最后一段作者再一次指出“itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem…”。

6.D

7.B解析：文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日没有忘记一个。由此推断，Jack的每一个生日他都给他寄点什么。

8.A

9.B

10.A本题为主旨归纳题。通观全文，我们可以得知，B、C、D各项只讲述了关于铝的一部分，只有A项概括了全文。

11.C34．答案为C

此处测试语法。此处应填的词与and前面的understanding一样都是介词in的宾语，只能是名词或功名词。句意为“提高理解别人和让人理解的技能”。

12.A词义辨析题：

【应试指导】不难看出，此处为“企图阻止警察”。try试图；lie躺；tie捆；fry油炸。

13.B27．答案为B

综观全文，作者一直在比较穿制服与穿普通服装的优缺点。且civilian这词重复多次。

14.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。make意为“制造，生产”；overcome意为“克服”；beat意为“击败，敲打”；solve意为“解决”。根据句意，应是那些读者想知道如何去“解决问题”。

15.D在咖啡里，用in。D项是正确的。

16.C解析：本题属词选题。选develop符合题意，developproblems出现问题。

17.C

18.C本题是词汇题，考查“like”的介词用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，应该是“be+like”，故选

C。

19.B

20.B此题考查短语搭配。“将……命名为……”应该是“name…as…”，故选B。

21.D解析：Wouldliketodosth想/愿意做某事。选项D是正确的。

22.A考查固定词组。Hadbetterdosth．最好做某事。选项A是正确的。句意：你最好别一个人到那儿去。

23.C解析：seldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。

24.B

25.lengthening

26.C【参考分析】在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

27.B

28.D

29.B解析：此题考查虚拟语气的用法。从句中的lastnight可知，这是对过公发生的事情进行虚拟，因此从句应用过去完成时态，即“had+动词过去分词”。

30.A解析：which引导定语从句修饰thesmallhouse;itwas…that是强调句型，强调inthesmallhouse。

31.A上一句Alison问Peter：Doyougetphysicalexercises?(你锻炼身体吗?)，57空应该是Peter的回答。选A．Hardlyever．(很少)，符合题意。

32.SureMiss

33.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.Besidetheplaygroundisanothern