2021年安徽省亳州市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2021年安徽省亳州市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Thereaderscanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatthevillagersbuiltafence______.

A.toshowthekingthewaytotheirfarmland

B.becausetheirfarmlandhadbeenruinedbytheirking

C.becausetheirkingoftenwalkedontheirfarmland

D.topreventtheirkingfromturningtheirfarmlandintoroads

2.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms．TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse．Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury．YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant．SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea．InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside．Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse．

Themainideaofthispassageisthat______．

A.mostoftoday’scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater

B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland

C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage

D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAges

3.50.Thepassageisbasicallya______.A.biographyofJohnPaulJonesB.criticismofJohnPaulJonesC.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavyD.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

4.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?

A.$5,000.B.$5,000.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

5.WhyBillGates'kidsaregoingtogetdifferenttreatment?

A.BillGatesisverygreatincomputerscience.

B.BillGatesisfamous.

C.BillGatessuppresses"need-blind"policy.

D.BillGateshasgreatabilitytopay.

6.39.Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.A.drovevery,veryfastB.killedanotherdriverC.killedhimselfD.bothAandC

7.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

8.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?查看材料

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

9.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(残废的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof

Canada.Inthe

UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.

Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可动的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

isthegreatestD.

India

hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan

Canada

10.Whatkindsofthingshaveactivistsdonetoprotectresearchanimals?

A.Setthemfree.

B.Damagethelabs.

C.Sentthreateningletters.

D.Alloftheabove.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(49)

A.experiencingB.experiencedC.experiencesD.experience

12.【B6】

A.emergedB.disappearedC.accumulatedD.finished

13.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

14.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

15.【B8】

A.guiltyB.criminalC.mistakenD.wrong

16.(45)

A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

17.(58)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

18.25._______A.somuchmorerealthan

B.somuchrealerthan

C.somuchmoreactualthan

D.sofarmoreinfactthan

19.everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.(1)，illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutanynotice.frequentlythepersonwhois(2)canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeonecapableoflookingafterhimunderthedoctor’s(3).sometimesarrangementscanbemadeforavisitingnursetogivethenecessary(4)onceaday，oroften，.ifnecessary.theresponsibleoneinthehomecarriesonwiththerestofthecareduringthe(5)betweenthenursesvisits.

therapiddiagnosis(诊断)andimmediatetreatmentonthespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness，(6)awaitingthearrivalofdoctors，iscalledthefirstaidandquitedistinctfromthehomenursing.

whenillnessdoescome，thewholefamilyis(7).manyadjustmentshavetobemade，butthefamilyroutineneedn’tbe(8)completely.oftenitcanberearrangedwithhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergy，thusreducingstrainonthefamily

the(9)responsibilityforgivingnursingcareisusuallyassuredbyoneperson，frequentlythemother.(10)，inorderthatshemayhavesomemuchneededrest，orincasesheherselfisill，othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs.1.()A.A.ApparentlyB.UnfortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Occasionally

20.35.（）A.A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurance

22.______,I'llwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Bebackasearlyaspossible.

A.Howeverlateitis

B.Nomatterhowitislate

C.Howeveritislate

D.Nomatterhowlateisit

23.Theydon'thaveany______(object)toyourbecominganengineerifthat'swhatyouwant.

24.—You'renotafreshman,areyou?—,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam

25.Themanconfessedthathe______amurder.

A.didB.conductedC.committedD.performed

26.Thisanswersounded______.

A.correctB.correctlyC.nicelyD.interested

27.OnceIwastaken______bytheoldman,becausehelookshonest.A.awayB.inC.aboutD.down

28.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

29.Itseemsthatthereis______thatIcan'tdo.

A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none

30.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortpassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituation.

叙述一个因缺水而造成的生活上不便的小故事，以说明水对人类的重要性。

参考答案

1.D解析：由最后一段“Toavoidhavingtheirgreenmeadowsandpasturesdisturbedwithoneoftheking'sroads,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.”可知D为正确答案。

2.D

3.A50．全文是对JohnPaulJones的介绍，简述了他的一生，所以是传记。选项A是正确的。

4.D解析：计算题。文中提到“Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabath-room.thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatismore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild'seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.”我们可做出计算：900×12+5,000=15,800，故D项正确。

5.D解析：根据本文大意可知，BillGates的孩子肯定会得到不同的礼遇是因为BillGates有足够多的钱来支持学校。

6.A39．答案为A

此考题为细节题。我们知道事故的起囚足第3个司机的高速驾驶。文章最后一段提及该司机伤势严重，而另两辆车的司机的情况在文中未被提及，故B，C和D不是正确答案，A为唯一正确选择。

7.D文章讲述了事件的戏剧性过程。D项是正确的。

8.C参考文章最后一段，选项C最合适。

9.B41．答案为B。根据第一段中心思想，得出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。

10.D解析：见原文最后两段。保护动物活动者使用暴力手段阻止人类对动物做试验。

11.B

12.C解析：accumulate表“积累”，

13.A解析：以前，奥运会的参赛者都不是职业运动员。所有的运动员都是业余的。直到现在，这种情况才发生了变化。

14.B解析：见上一条。

15.A解析：guilty表“有罪的”，与下文“innocent”(无罪的)对应。

16.A

17.A

18.A

19.B根据上下文意义判断两句的逻辑关系为转折关系，选项中只有B项有转折的含义。

20.A

21.A解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：“在2008年，有27人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕。”incident“大事件”；accident“偶发事件”；event“项目，一般事情”；occuranee“偶发事件”，由题意可知选A项。

22.A解析：Howeverlateitis相当于Nomatterhowlateitis，故选A。注意句中不用倒装结构，所以D项错误。故选A。

23.objection

24.C解析：用yes回答，后面就应是肯定句；用no回答，后面就应是否定句。

25.C解析：本题测试词义及搭配。commit意为“犯、干”，后常接murder，crime，mistake等词。本句大意为：该男子承认他杀了人。

26.A解析：本题考查单词的辨别。由题意可知：主语是answer，且sound后常接形容词，故选A。

27.Btakein欺骗；takeaway拿走；takedown记下。句意为：我曾经被那个老人骗了，因为他看起来很诚实。

28.D解析：客观真理始终用一般现在时态来表示，句中knowledge是不可数名词，因此选D项。

29.A解析：本题为双重否定句。thereisnothingthatIcan'tdo意为“没有我不能做的事”。本句大意为：好像没有我不能做的事。

30.A解析：表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。

31.HH解析：visitherandthebaby

32.Areyoureallyfondoffishing

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sinc