2022年山东省淄博市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2022年山东省淄博市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Everythingisdecidedinafamily______.

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

2.（）ThefirstsentencearousesinterestBypresenting_________．

A.aDirectstatement

B.aquestion

C.anemotionalappear

D.acontrast

3.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?

A.Theyworryaboutschool.

B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.

D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.

4.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

5.38.Theaccidentwascausedby______.A.thedriverofthefirstcarB.thedriverofthesecondcarC.thedriverofthethirdcarD.bothBandC

6.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

7.Avalididentificationcardcanbeusedto______.

A.takeintercampusbuses

B.readannouncements

C.makeuseoftherecreationalfacilities

D.obtainthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper

8.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel．Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit．Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels．How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit．However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot．

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick．Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle．Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts．Thewheelisimportantbecause_______．A.A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

9.ThreeofNed'scrimeswere______.

A.horsetheft,pettycrimesandwoundingapolicemanin1878

B.killingpolicemen,holdingpeoplehostageandbankrobbery

C.killingpolicemen,beinghungandhorsetheft

D.woundingapoliceman,houserobberyandkillingahorse

10.WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

二、完型填空(10题)11.(51)

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

12.________查看材料

A.overB.forC.behindD.Beyond

13.(45)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

14.【C5】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

15.【B18】

A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

16.wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

17.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(树皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

18.【C13】

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

19.【B10】

A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.loans

20.【B8】

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion．

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

22.______rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.

A.DigestedB.DigestingC.TodigestD.Havingdigested

23.______gooduseyou'vemadeofyourtimetostudy,there'sstillroomforimprovement.

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.ThoughD.That

24.Whatisthe______(connect)betweenthetwoideas?

25.The______(popular)ofprofessionalsportshasbeenincreasingsteadily.

26.Couldyouholdonafewminutes______1checkthiswithmyboss?

A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while

27.Thewomencarryingbabies,getonthebusfirst,______?

A.willyouB.willsheC.doesn'tsheD.don'tthey

28.Automaticmachinescanonlydothejobsthey______todo.

A.haveaskedB.askC.havebeenaskedD.willask

29.Theladyis______kindandgenerous.A.A.bynatureB.byheartC.inpersonD.onpurpose

30.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat______whenyoulookforajob.

A.honorB.advantageC.chanceD.pleasure

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteamessageongraduation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假设你是李明，张华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言.

要点：1．简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；

2．用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；

3.对他李华表示美好的祝愿。

注意：内容积极向上，语意连贯，结构完整。

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.D解析：根据第一段“whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels。”可知(青少年)普遍的形象是和父母无休止争吵完后把自己锁在屋子里，所以给人的印象是常常和其他家庭成员争吵。

4.C

5.C38．答案为C

此考题为细节题。在第3段中作者说thethirdonemovingatavery,highspeed...thethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone，由此我们可以知道第3辆车的司机高速驾驶，是引起事故的主要原因，因此应选C。

6.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

7.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段第一句“Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational，athletic，andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthaveavalidsummeridentificationcard”可得出正确答案为C。

8.D

9.B解析：见原文第三段。他们杀警察、抢银行、抓人质。

10.B解析：这是一个工作招聘广告。一共六份工作。首先要看题干所给的已知条件，抓住一些关键词，诸如年龄是21岁，兼职，能工作的时间是晚上，依据这些条件到文中去找。第二条招聘广告中的Parttimejob，workduringtheevening，需要的年龄是18～26等都符合题干的要求。

11.C解析：导致心脏疾病肯定是因为这种东西太多。胆固醇为不可数名词。选项C是正确的。

12.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此句意为：那并没有超出一个勇敢而活跃的人的能力范围。for对……来说：0ver在……之上；beyond超过；behind在……之后。

13.A解析：见上一条。

14.C

15.D解析：此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appealto相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。

16.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

17.A解析：本题属于词选题。只有information作read的宾语才说得通。

18.B当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的是“现在的”状态，所以选B项。而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合语境。

19.C解析：联邦政府和大公司会给予资助。pay意为“付费”，income意为“收入”，loan意为“贷款”，grant意为“赠予之物”。

20.C

21.A

22.A解析：动作digest与主语sugar存在动宾关系，故此题用过去分词作状语。

23.A解析：易错选B。引导词引导状语从句并在从句中作定语，修饰名词use而不是形容词good。只要是adj.+n.结构一般都用what或such修饰，如whatgreatprogress,suchfinestudents，也有个别例外，如howmanypeople。

24.connection

25.popularity

26.D

27.A解析：从后一句的谓语动词用一般现在时(geton)可知该句是祈使句。祈使句的反意疑问句中助动词用will。

28.C解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。主语“automaticmachines”与“ask”是一种被动关系，故要用被动语态。

29.A本题测试短语。bynature意为“本性，天生”，符合题意。而byheart意为“强记”；inperson意为“亲自”；onpurpose意为“故意地”。本句大意为：这位女士生性善良慷慨。

30.B解析：honor意为“荣誉”；advantage意为“优势，有利条件”；chance意为“机会”；pleasure意为“愉快”。由题意可知应选B。

31.AA解析：根据下面Ann的回答：OK．Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheap，youcanusewww．cheap．com．(如果你要想买便宜东西，你可以上WWW．cheap．com网)，我们可以推断60空的答案应该为A．Canyourecommendmesomegoodwebsites?(你能给我推荐几个好的网站吗?)

32.Whatdoeshedo

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.DearZhangHuaIt'stimetosaygoodbye.It'stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswehavehadtogether.YouaretheverypersonwhogivesmeahandwhenIaminneed.YouarethemostconsideratepersonwhoknowsexactlywhatIwant.DoyoustillrememberthatnighttwoyearsagowhenIsuddenlybegantocoughandhadacomaitwasyouwhocarriedmeonyourbacktoanearbyhospital.YoutookgoodcareofmebeforeIwasdischarged.Aftert