2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Intheauthor'sopinion,youngpeoplecanlearnalotduringthedaystheyspend"hostelling"because______.

A.theymeetalotofpeoplefromdifferentplaces

B.theyhavesuchusefulclassesinthehostelastheydon'thaveinschools

C.theyhavemoreinterestingactivitiesthanatschool

D.theyareverymuchinterestedinlifeinthehostel

2.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thetemplehasalonghistory.

B.ThetempleistotheeastofBaitasi.

C.ThebricksinthetemplearenotsovaluableasthoseintheForbiddencity.

D.TherenovationwasdoneaccordingtotheordersofEmperorQianlong.

4.Marconiisafamousname______.

A.inscience

B.intechnology

C.inGermanandItaly

D.bothinscienceandintechnology

5.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________．

A.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

6.Sincehelosthisjob______.

A.dozensofpeoplehaverunghimbuthaven'tgivenhimajob

B.hehasappliedforjobsbutnobodyeverrepliestohisletters

C.hehasnotseenanyotherjobsadvertised

D.onlyfourtimeshaveemployersaskedhimtocomeandseethem

7.55.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

8.HillaryRosenworksfor______.

A.Napster

B.RecordingIndustryofAmerica

C.PublishingGiantBertelsmann

D.CourtofAppeals

9.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(39)

A.happyB.eagerC.worriedD.disapproved

12.22._______A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

13.【B8】

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

14.35.（）A.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

15.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【21】asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【22】intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【23】andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【24】ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【25】andopenoneofthem.He【26】openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【27】orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【28】andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【29】spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【30】,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【31】lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【32】methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【33】knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【34】whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【35】ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.

(41)

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

16.(44)

A.forB.toC.inD.beyond

17.(47)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

18.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

19.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

20.(46)

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.A.A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

22.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

23.6.--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?

--Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

24.HesatdownbesideChristina,feelingthewarmthofthesunagainsthisface,______torelaxforthefirsttimeindays.

A.ableB.wasableC.oughtD.getting

25.Sheseemed______meinclass.Ididn'tnoticeherdoinganythingelse,butshewasn't!

A.tohavelistenedto

B.tobelisteningto

C.tohaveheard

D.tolistento

26.______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.A.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What

27.Fredwasborn______March13,1984.A.A.inB.atC.onD.by

28.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.

A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number

29.He______Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit.

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

30.Itisastonishingthatapersonofyourintelligence______becheatedsoeasily.A.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．大学生了解社会的必要性。

2．了解社会的途径(大众媒体、社会服务等)。

3．我的打算。

参考答案

1.A

2.D参见倒数第三段。

3.A解析：推断题。B、D是文中直接提到的，又根据第四段第二句的内容判断C的内容不正确。

4.D解析：见原文第三段。马可尼这个名字已经成了科学和技术的代名词。

5.B

6.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段中“Hehasreceivedl5lettersinreply，fourofwhichgavehimtheprivilegeofaninterview”可得出正确答案为D。

7.A55．第一段最后一句。说明其他物种的消失会破坏环境。选项A是正确的。

8.B解析：见原文第三段。

9.D解析：参见第四段最后一句。

10.D解析：第三段中的“Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.”和第四段中的“Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.”可判断出人们曾经通过数自己的心跳、观察太阳投下的阴影、使用蜡烛、沙漏以及发明水钟来计算时间，但没有讲使奴隶整日整夜地忙碌，所以选项D是错误的。

11.C

12.B要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。

13.A解析：根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。

14.C

15.C解析：因为叙述的是发生过的故事，用过去时。选项C是正确的。

16.C

17.D解析：玛丽找到并整理了最早的蛇颈龙和鱼龙化石。

18.C解析：这个男孩跑回家告诉他母亲他新认识的叔叔。

19.B

20.D解析：Should，would，must所表示的应该、愿意、必须都不合题意。根据空后面所说，他可以根据自己的意愿开任何一个门，表示可能性。选项D是正确的。

21.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

22.B

23.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用either或neither。排除选项B和D。谓语动词已经给以否定，选项C是正确的。

24.A解析：该题测试形容词短语abletodo用作状语，表主语的状态的用法。D选项able前可认为省略了being一词。类例：Theboyhurriedbackhome，fullofjoy．B选项wasable前应加用连词and。C选项enable是动词，语法有误，故不用。

25.B

26.D句子的前半部分是一个主语从句，根据句意，是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中，故答案为D。

27.C日、月、年同时存在时，按日选择介词。表示日、天用介词on。

28.A一双脚常用apairoffeet表示。

29.B结合句意可知B项是正确答案。bestrict，with意为“对……要求严格”；beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”:besatisfiedwith意为“对……满意”:bebusydoing意为“忙于做……”。

30.Bshould在此处表示“竟然”。

31.B

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampusWiththerapiddevelopmentofoursocietyitisimportantforcollegestudentstogettoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Thefirstreasonisthatourknowledgeismostlyderivedfromhookswhichisreallylimited.Onlythroughcontactwiththesocietycanwelearnmorepracticalskills.Seconditwillenableustobemorereadyforthefutureaftergraduation.Finallyknowingtheworldoutsidethecampusgivesusasenseofduty.AsisknowntoallallstudentskeepthemselvesinformedabouttheworldbywatchingTVlisteningtotheradioorreadingnewspapers.Someofthemeventakeupparttimejobs.AsacollegestudentIwillwatchTV.Surfthenetandreadnewspaperstokeepintouchwiththecurrentworld.Iwillalsodosomevolunteerworkforthecommunit