2021年山东省临沂市白沙埠职业高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年山东省临沂市白沙埠职业高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---IwonderifI_____smokehere.

---No,you_____.Yousee,thereisa“NoSmoking”signonthewall.

A.may;needn’t

B.must;can’t

C.shall;won’t

D.can;mustn’t参考答案：D略2.HiscousinJimdidn’t_____himselfatthepartyandthusleftaverybadimpressionontheguests.A.support B.observe

C.behave

D.respect参考答案：C3.Nowsomeanimalsareindangerof____.A.dyingout

B.dyingoff

C.dyingof

D.dyingfrom参考答案：A4.Hesavedthedrowningboythatwinter,andwas

aheroforhiscourageousdeeds.A.honoured

B.honouredas

C.honouredwith

D.honouredfor参考答案：B5.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento_____theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.takechargeof B.lookoutofC.takeadvantageof D.approveof参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母应该积极地督促孩子利用机会参加运动队。takechargeof负责；lookoutof朝…..外看；takeadvantageof利用；approveof同意。故选C。6.Acrowdoflocalchildrengatheredaround,_____usinsilence.

A.eyed

B.eyeing

C.seeing

Dlooking参考答案：B7.Wecanneverexpect________bluerskyunlesswestop________industrialwastegoinginto________atmosphere.A．a;the;the

B.the;the;theC．a;/;the

D.the;/;/参考答案：A[考查冠词。第一空表示泛指“一个清洁的天空”；其他两空均为特指。]8.It’s

tomakeothers

foryousolong.A.polite;towait B.impolite;waitC.impolite;waiting D.politely;waiting参考答案：B9.David,yourphone______forseveralminutes.Whydon’tyouanswerit?A.hasbeenringing

B.hadrungC.rang

D.wasringing参考答案：A10.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimes,andlittleofit______now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：A11.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It

myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen B.can’thavebeen

C.oughtn’ttobe D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B12.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattheirshortcomingsare,yourchancesofovercomingthemarevery___________.A.slim

B.pleased

C.distant

D.obvious参考答案：A句意：如果你不知道他们的缺点是什么，那么你战胜他们的可能性就会很小。slim小的，少的；pleased高兴的；distant遥远的，疏远的；obvious明显的，显然的。结合语境，选A。13.I____thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A.cannotbutadmit

B.cannothelpbuttoadmit

C.cannotbutadmitting

D.cannothelpbutadmitting参考答案：A略14.Whatafineday!Let’sgotothepark________Icanflythisbeautifulkite.A.where B.which C.that D.why参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多好的天气啊!让我们去公园，在那里我可以放这个漂亮的风筝。本句为定语从句修饰先行词park，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。15.Havingaprivatecaris_______adreamforsomeChinesepeasantsatpresent,becausetheirlifeisbetternow.A.insteadof B.butfor

C.farfrom

D.accordingto参考答案：C略16.InmanypartsofChina,people_______thecustomof"bitingthespring"onthefirstdayofStartofSpring,withspringpancakesandspringrollseaten.

A.remember

B.perform

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项写出。Agroupoffrogs（青蛙）weretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.Alltheotherfrogs

22thepit.Whentheysawhow

21thepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheymightaswellbe

23

.Thetwofrogsignoredwhat

24

weresayingand25

tojumpupoutofthepitwithalloftheirphysicalstrength.Theotherfrogs

26

tellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogs27

thecomments,seriouslyconsideredthem,andgaveup.He

28

downanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpas29ashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthe

30

andjustdie.Hejumpedevenharderandfinally

31itout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,“Didyounot

32

us?”Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewas

33

.Hethoughttheywere

34

himthewholetime.Thisstoryteachestwolessons:First,thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthe

35

.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhois

36

canliftthemupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Second,adestructivewordtosomeonewhoisdowncanbe

37

ittakestokillthem.Be38

ofwhatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.The39ofwordsisgreat.Itissometimeshardtounderstand

40

anencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Anyonecanspeakwordsthattendtorobanotherofthespirittocontinueindifficulttimes.【21】A.jumpedover B.lookedthrough C.camedown D.gatheredaround【22】A.big B.deep C.dangerous D.wide【23】A.dead B.kind C.quiet D.safe【24】A.theones B.another C.theothers D.others

【25】A.promised B.tried C.managed D.agreed【26】A.kept B.enjoyed C.finished D.stopped【27】A.cameupwith B.paidattentionto C.gotusedto D.gotalongwith

【28】A.slowed B.went C.climbed D.fell【29】A.much B.straight C.hard D.fast

【30】A.pain B.disease C.fear D.competition【31】A.worked B.turned C.left D.made【32】A.follow B.hear C.recognize D.consider【33】A.deaf B.blind C.honest D.clever【34】A.respecting B.comforting C.encouraging D.beating【35】A.society B.communication C.tongue

D.misunderstanding【36】A.down B.angry C.away D.up【37】A.who B.that

C.which D.what【38】A.proud B.careful C.afraid D.free【39】A.function B.energy C.power D.skill【40】A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when参考答案：【21】D【22】B【23】A【24】C【25】B【26】A【27】B【28】D【29】C【30】A【31】D【32】B【33】A【34】C【35】C【36】A【37】D【38】B【39】C【40】B略三、阅读理解18.WhenthesixbeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuangdongprovincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentofBeijingpickedupHKuniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsinghuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment(录取)rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryuniversityreached48:1,it’sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.Yearsago,theanswercertainlywouldbePekingorTsinghuaUniversity.Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It’snodoubttocallthisHKcraze(狂热),whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.

HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First,HongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarship,especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipasmuchas400,000Second,mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual(双语)education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore,universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChina.Atleast,itremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfees(学费)areamongstudents’topconcernwhentheyarechoosinguniversities.It’stimetomove.

59.TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause______.

A.manystudentsnowwouldlovetostudyabroadtogetabetterexperience

B.theyconcernonlyaboutthetuitionfeeswhenchoosinguniversities

C.PekingUniversityhaslostitsworldwidereputation

D.HKuniversitiesofferhigherscholarship,betterenvironmentandmoreopportunitiesfortheir

furtherstudy60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversities?

A.UniversitiesbothinmainlandandinHKwillgetanentireimprovementduringthecompetition.

B.Onlybyloweringtheirtuitionfeescanmainlanduniversitieswinbackthetopstudents.

C.Thegovernmentshouldtakerelevantmeasurestostopthisunfaircompetition.

D.Itmayprobablycauseacompletelosstobothsidesintheend.61.FromthepassagewecanseeHKuniversities______.

A.didn’tmeantoenrolltopstudentsfrommainland

B.havestrictenrollmentrulesandonly1outof48studentscangetthechancetostudythere

C.didn’texpecttheirenrollmentofmainlandstudentswouldbesopopular

D.areproudoftheirteachingstaffandfacilities参考答案：DAC19.GiveItaGo!OneoffVolunteeringOurOneoffprogrammeallowsyoutotakepartinvolunteeringactivitieswithnoregularcommitmentsuchasdogwalking,helpingyourlocalcommunityandsoon.Transportisprovidedfromcampuswhenactivitiescan’tbereachedbypublictransportoronfootfromcampus.CanleyPopUpCafe:ChineseNewYearSpecial!Date:Saturday17July2019Time:10:30—15:30HelprunfungamesandactivitiesforCanleycitizens.CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiate(激发)communityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,talk,sharetalents,historiesandknowledge.DogsTrustVolunteerDayDate:Friday23July2019Time:09:55—16:00JoinusforadaywiththeDogsTrust.Helpexercisethedogs,preparefoodandcleanthedogshelter.TransportandlunchwillbeprovidedbyWarwickVolunteers.KingsHillNurseryDate:Wednesday16August2019Time:09:05—13:15KingsHillNurseriesprovideplacements,training,workexperienceandjobsforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Volunteerswillhelpsupportadultswithdisabilitieswithgardeningtasks.Nopreviousexperiencerequired.Transportfromcampusprovided.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces—WoodlandPathClearanceDate:Saturday10July2019Time:10:30—13:30Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.Bycuttingawaythewood,walkingalongthepathwillbemucheasier.AmoreattractivepathwaywillalsoencouragepeopletoexploreParkWood,oneofCanley’sancientbluebellwoodlands.Pleasewearsuitableoutdoorclothingandstrongshoesorbootsthatyou,don’tmindgettingalittlemuddy.1.WhatisthepurposeofCanleyPopUpCafes?A.Toimprovetheneighbourhood. B.Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.C.Toaskforhelpfromneighbours. D.Toencourageneighbourstobuygoods.2.Whichactivitylastslongest?A.KingsHillNursery. B.CanleyP