山东省淄博市博山第六中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市博山第六中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youmayrefertoyourdictionary________difficulty.A.inthecaseof

B.incaseof

C.inanycase

D.innocase参考答案：B2.In_______summerof1963MartinLutherKing,Jrgaveaspeechtothousandsof_____blackpeople.

A.a;the

Bthe;/

C/;the

D/;a参考答案：B3.Thetrainsleaveevery15minutes;ifyoumiss______,youdon’thavetowaitlongforanother.another.A.it B．this C.some D.one参考答案：D4.Thedoctorhasworkedwithpatientsofthiskindforeightyears,soheknowswhat________inhisjob.A.expected

B.tobeexpecting

C.expects

D.toexpect参考答案：D略5.—Haveacoffee,Tom? —No,thanks._____.Ienjoydrinkingtea.A.I’mverybusy. B.Idon’tlikeit.

C.Nevermind.

D.I’drathernot.参考答案：D23.---It’swrongofastudenttofollow______histeachersays.

---It’strue.Ican’tagree______.A.nomatterwhat;toomuch

B.whatever;muchC.nomatterwhat;more

D.whatever;more

参考答案：D略7.---Haveyouheardthatourneighbor’shousewasbrokenintoyesterday?---______?

it’sthefirsttimethatI’veheardabouttheft.A.Sowhat

B.

Howcome

C.whynot

D.Whatisit参考答案：B8.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—_________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck

B.Whatashame

C.Havefun

D.Welldone参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们下星期六要组织一个聚会，我想让你来。——真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。还是要谢谢你。A.Goodluck祝你好运；B.Whatashame真遗憾；C.Havefun玩得开心；D.Welldone做得好，根据题意，故选B。9.ForamomentIcouldsay

.Icouldonlystandandlook.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：D10.Mr.Brownboughtapainting_____fromVincentvanGogh,whichwasusedtodecoratehisnewflat.A.copying

B.beingcopied

C.tocopy

D.copied参考答案：D11.She_______thepathasthetreesaroundherbecamethicker．

A．lostsightof

B．caughtsightof

C．lostsight

D．caughtsight参考答案：a略12.—I’mbored.Ihavealmostwastedthewholeafternoononit.—_______A.Don’tmentionit.B.IwouldleavethatquestionaloneifIwereyou.C.Youalwayshavenopatience.D.Leavemealone.I’mboredtoo.参考答案：B13.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.A.handle

B.raiseC.face

D.present参考答案：A考查动词辨析。A.handle“解决=settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B.raise“提出；使…上升”；C.face“面对；面朝”；D.present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析14.---Willyougototheparty?

---No,eventhough___to.A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.invited

D.havingbeeninvited参考答案：C略15.Heisbadlyill.SoIsuggestthathe

tothedoctoratonce.A.went

B.goes

C.willgo

D.shouldgo参考答案：D16.Itwasafterhewenttocollege__herealizedtheimportanceofformingareadinghabit.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnAfricanAmericanmannamedJohnHenrywastheheroofthepeoplewhobuilttherailroadsinthe19thcentury.Hewasthestrongestmanwhoeverlivedandwasthe16

steel-drivers（钢钻技师）involvedinarailwayproject.Hewasalmosttwometerstall,17

morethanninetykilograms.Onedayasalesmancametotheworking18

withanewdrillingmachine（钻机）poweredby19

.Hesaiditcoulddrillholesfasterthantwelvemen20

together.ThebossoftheworkersbelievedHenrycould21

morethantwentymen.Intheend,thesalesmanpromisedthecompanycould22

themachinewithout23

ifJohnwasfaster.Henrytoldthebosshewouldneverletthemachine24

hisjob.The25

began.Atfirst,thedrillworkedtwotimesfasterthanhedid.Then,hestartedworkingwitha26

ineachhand.Henry’swife27

whenthemachinethathad28

waspulledfromthetunnel（隧道）.She29

himtocomeout.Buthekeptworking,hittingthesteelsohardthathisbodybegantofailhim.Hebecame30

,andhisheartburst.Hefelldowntothegroundbuthe31

heldoneofthehammers.However,innotime,thesteamdrillandothermachines32

thesteel-driversinAmerica.ConfirmingdetailsofJohnHenry’slifeisnotpossible.Thatisbecausenooneknowsfor33

whetherhereallylived.Thisisoneofthethingsthatmakehisstory34

.However,JohnHenryisbased,inpart,onrealevents.Manypeoplesayherepresentsthe35

ofAmericaduringthisperiod.

16.A.fastest B.slowest C.mosthandsome D.mostexperienced17.A.weigh B.weighing C.weighed D.toweigh18.A.room B.hall C.shop D.area19.A.water B.coal C.wind D.steam20.A.standing B.running C.working D.sitting21.A.cover B.beat C.lead D.hire22.A.repair B.have C.borrow D.lend23.A.pay B.choice C.delay D.reason24.A.give B.take C.fetch D.bring25.A.party B.meeting C.competition D.show26.A.stick B.hammer C.knife D.gun27.A.shouted B.laughed C.cried D.cheered28.A.putdown B.turnedup C.brokendown

D.lookedup29.A.urged B.waited C.convinced D.refused30.A.weak B.strong C.alive D.awake31.A.hardly B.even C.almost D.still32.A.discovered B.damaged C.replaced D.killed33.A.sure B.fun C.good D.bad34.A.annoying B.depressed C.interesting D.discouraged35.A.memory B.failure C.imagination D.spirit参考答案：16—20ABDDC

21—25BBABC

26—30BDCAA

31—35DCACD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Whoknowswhatliesahead?Eachpersonleadsaselfishandself-involvedlife,unawareofwhatmayaffectit.FromthedayIwasborn,mymotherwasalwaysthereforme.ShewipedawaymytearswhenIwashurt,comfortedmewhenIwasafraid,andalwaysstoodbehindmenomatterwhat.

TheMondaybeforetheaccident,IhadstayedanextradaybeforereturningtoworkinFlorida.IwantedtotakemymotherouttolunchforherbirthdaytoshowherhowmuchIloveher.Afterthecelebratorylunch,wetalkedandlaughed.IworkedinFloridaforthreemoredays,butsoongrewfrustratedandtiredofbeingawayfromhome.Whenmybrotherneededtoreturnhomeandregisterforcollege,Idecidedtogowithhim.Iimaginedsurprisingmymotherbywalkinginthedoorjustasshewastellingmyaunthowmuchshemissedme.

Aspartofherbirthday,though,someofmyfamilyhaddecidedtoridetheirmotorcyclestoNashvillefortheweekendtohavefun.AsIwasonthewaytoafriend'shouse,Ireceivedaphonecall-mymomhadbeeninvolvedinahead-oncollisionwithan18-wheeler.Hernewhusband,Jeff,brokesomeribsandlosthisleftleg,butmymomwassufferingfrominternalcerebralbleeding;herchanceswereveryslim.

Somehowbothsurvived,growingmoredeterminedeachday.Rehabilitationwasaslowandstressfulprocess.Eachwashospitalizedformorethanamonth,Jeffalittlelongerbecauseofhispuncturedlung.

WhenMomreturnedhome,shewasfeebleandunabletocareforherself.Shebeganfeelingverylonelyandeachnightwouldwakemewithscreamsortalkingtopeoplewhoweren'tthere.Iwouldsitandtalktoheruntilshefellbacktosleep.

Thatsummerbeforesenioryearwassupposedtobethebestofmylife.I'dplannedonspendingtimesleepinginandhavingfunwithfriends.Instead,Ihadtohandlemostoftheresponsibilitiesandheartachesofourhousehold.

Eachday,insteadofbeingcarefree,Iwastakingcareofmymotheranddoingallthatwasneeded.Iwentfrombeingaselfishchildtoaselflessadult.Ibegantoseehowdifficultandfrustratingbeingaparentis,givingupeverythingtocareforsomeonewhoneedsyou.

Withallthathashappenedoverthepastyear,Ihaverealizedwhatisimportantinlifeandgainedagreaterappreciationfortheselflessactsamotherdoesforherchildren,whichhelpthemgrowintostrongmenandwomen.41.ThebasicreasonwhythewritergaveupthejobinFloridawasthat_______.A.herbrotherneededtoreturntoregisterforcollegeB.hermotherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentC.shewaseagertogivehermotherabigsurpriseD.thefeelingoffailureandlonelinessdroveherhome42.Itwaswhen_______thattheaccidenthappened.A.thewriterwasworkinginFlorida

B.thefamilywentonaridetripweekendC.thewriterwasatherfriend’shome

D.thefamilycelebratedinarestaurant43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?A.shehadtobearmoreresponsibilityforthefamilyaftertheaccident.B.theaccidentdisturbedherlifeandshecouldn’thavefunanymore.C.sheshouldbemoregratefultohermotheranddoashermotherdid.D.peaceandsafetyismoreimportantthananythingelseforafamily.44.Theword“feeble”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.weak

B.depressed

C.alone

D.abnormal

45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADevotedMother

B.AHeart-breakingStoryC.BirthdayAccident

D.UnspokenAppreciation参考答案：DBCAD19.Yougetanxiousifthere’snowi-fiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpowerandyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou’renotthere.Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.Forsomepeople,smartphoneshavesetthemfreefromthenine-to-fivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhemmorecontrolovertheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothersthough,smartphoneshavebecomecruelmastersintheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoffandrelax.Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavorofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebroken.“Moment’sgoalistopromotebalanceinyourlife,”hiswebsiteexplains.“Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffitenjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”Dr.ChristineGrant,anoccupationalpsychologistatCoventryUniversity,said,“Theeffectsofthis‘alwayson’culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”Andasthenumberofconnectedsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(瘫痪)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeofdataandcommunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage.“Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomakedecisionsandmanydolessbecausethey’recontrolledbyitallandfeeltheycanneverescapetheoffice,”saidDr.ChristineGrant.59．What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thepopularityofsmar