2022年福建省泉州市实验中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省泉州市实验中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriestoprovidepeoplewitheasy_________tohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies．A.way

B.access

C.direction

D.means参考答案：B2.Theprimeministersaidthat______studentslacknowadaysisdevotionandpatience.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.if参考答案：C略3._______twice,myfriendrefusedtocomeovermyhouseunlesswechangedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.Bitten

C.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten参考答案：B略4.

English-speakingpeopleareverytolerantofmistakesandoftendon’tevennoticethem.Theyaremuchmoreinterestedinwhatyouaresaying,

howyouaresayingit.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D5.I’msorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit_____.

A.deliberately

B.actually

C.carelessly

D.eagerly参考答案：A6.Beingagoodlistenerisakindqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：B略7.—Theguardkeeps

watchatthegate.—Sohedoes.Onlythose

knowswellcouldbeletin.

A.close;who

B.tight;whom

C.tight;that

D.close;he参考答案：D8.——Ihearyourauntlikestravel,music,clothesandfinefood.——Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhertastes.A、therathermorerespectable

B、muchthemostrespectableC、verythemostrespectable

D、evenmorerespectableone参考答案：B9.－Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?－Thebridgetoit_________A.hasrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired参考答案：C10.I’m

calling

to

enquire

about

the

position_________

in

yesterday’s

China

Daily.

A.

advertised

B.

to

be

advertised

C.

advertising

D.

having

advertised

.

参考答案：A11.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walkC.towalk

D.walking参考答案：Dhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。12.KongLinghui______MaLinand______theMen’sSingleinthematch.A.won,won B.won,beat

C.beat,beat

D.beat,won参考答案：D略13.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepairedC.repaired

D.arerepairing参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词的时态。水供应被切断是因为工人们正在修主水管，故用现在进行时。句意：水供应被暂时切断了，因为工人们正在修其中的一根主水管。【名师点睛】现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。往往有明显的暗示词，像和now，thesedays，nowadays这些词搭配，但是这道题没有这些提示词，学生要正确理解句意，判断这个动作是正在发生的。14.Hibernatinganimalshavestored________fatintheirbodiesduringthesummerandautumn.A．agoodmany

B．suppliesofC．alargequantitiesof

D．afew参考答案：A15.---Believeitornot,mybrotheroncewonthefirstprizeinaspeechcontest.---Really?Whenwas_______?---_______wasin2005whenhewasstillincollege.A.it;This

B.this;It C.that;This D.that;It参考答案：DD考查代词的用法。句意：——不管你信不信，我弟弟曾在演讲比赛中获得过第一名。真的么？什么时候？——那是2005年他在大学的时候。第一个空用that指代过去发生的事情，第二个空用it指代上文的演讲比赛，上文提到的内容下文再次出现时用it指代，第二个空用it作形式主语，故D项正确。16.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.A.willyouacquire

B.youwillacquire

C.youacquire

D.toacquire参考答案：A二、完型填空17.MostpeopleinschoollikeGloria.Sowhenshe_36_sick,someboys_37_tovisither.Butnoneofthemwantedto_38_anymoneyforagifttobringalong.ThenWilliesaid,“Wecan_39_someflowersfroma_40_.Gloriawillnotknow_41_theycomefrom,andthedeadmanwillnot_42_them.”Everybodywasafraid,_43_Willie.Sohewentaloneandfoundsomebeautifulflowers.ThentheywenttoGloria’s_44_,andtheboysacted_45_

theflowerswerefromallofthem,but_46_

didnotmind.Aftertheirvisit,Willie_47_theotherboys,“It’sagoodthingthatIwasnotafraid.Gloria.likedtheflowers.”Theotherboyslaughed.Gloria_48_nothavelikedthe_49_ifshehadknowntheyhad_50_fromagrave(墓地).Thatnight,Williewasreadingabook_51_hismothercameintohisroom.“There’saman_52_askingforyou,”sheasked.“Hesaidthatyoudidn’t_53_theflowers.”“Whatdoeshelooklike?”Willieasked.“That’shardtosay,”Willie’smotheranswered.“Heisall_54_withmud.”Willie,allofasudden,turned_55_.

36.A.gotB.fallC.madeD.took37.A.thoughtB.askedC.plannedD.suggested38.A.keepB.costC.takeD.spend39.A.stealB.robC.buyD.beg40.A.shopB.storeC.streetD.grave41.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why42.A.missB.loseC.hateD.love43.A.besideB.besidesC.includingD.except44.A.roomB.houseC.schoolD.library45.A.asifB.ifC.thatD.as46.A.GloriaB.someC.WillieD.nobody47.A.toldB.askedC.saidtoD.explained48.A.mustB.canC.couldD.would49.A.boysB.flowersC.secretD.news50.A.broughtB.boughtC.takenD.come51.A.asB.whenC.whileD.suddenly52.A.insideB.outsideC.stillD.also53.A.askforB.payC.payoffD.payfor54.A.paintedB.dressedC.wrappedD.covered55.A.sadB.redC.paleD.glad参考答案：36－40ACDAD

41-45BADBA

46-50CCDBD

51-55BBDDC三、阅读理解18.Vitaminsarestoredinfoodsweeat.Thekidsareudnergreatneedofvitaminsforgrowth.Astheyusetheirenergyinplaying,theyneedlotsofvitamins.Childrenusuallychoosecertainfoodsabovetheothersandoftendonoteatthosewithimportantnutrients(营养).Sothoughthefoodtheyareeatingisnutritious,itmaynotalwaysprovideallthenutrientsthechildneeds.Onenutrientcannotbalancetheshortage(缺乏)ofanother.Foodslikegrains,vegetables,fruitsandmeatsshouldbeeatendaily,becausedifferentfoodsinthechild’sdietcanbalanceagainsttakingtoomuchortoolittleofanynutrient.Kidsgrowslowerintheirchildhoodthanwhentheywerebabiesorwhentheydevelopintoadults.Energyoutputishigh,withhardpalyperidsthatincludeplentyofrunning,jumping,andtestingofnewphysicalskills.Sotheyneedalotofvitamins.HerearesomeimportantvitaminsandtheirfunctionsVitaminDinmilkhelpsyourbones.VitaminAincarrotshelpsyouseeatnight.VitaminCinorangeshelpsyourbodyhealifyougetacut.Bvitaminsinleafyvegetableshelpsyourbodymakeprotein(蛋白质).Thechildren,whoaresufferingfromasicknesscalledcysticfibrosis,losevitaminA,DandE.Thesearemainbody-buildingvitamins.Therefore,vitaminsupplements(添补剂)maybenecessary.Bloodtestswilltelllyouwhetherachildneedsvitaminsupplements.Ifbabiesoverninemonthsofagearereceivingwholecow’smilk,they’llneedadailyvitaminCsupplementtilltheirdietprovideenoughvitaminC.VitaminDisaddedtoallmilkssobabiesdrinkingthemneednoextravitaminD.ChildrenaregreatlyinneedofvitaminC.Ifyouare18yearsofageoryounger,youshouldget115millgramsofvitaminCperday.Thoseover19shouldget120milligramsperday.25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.itisnecessaryforkidstoeatdifferentfoodsforallnutrientsB.itisnecessaryforonetoexerciseifheneedsmorevitaminsC.isitunnecesssayforbabiestotakeavitaminDsupplementD.itisunnecessaryforelderlypeopletotakeinanyvitamins.26.Whendokidshavetotakeavitaminsupplement?A.Whentheyarenotfullofenergy.

B.Whentheyeatonlysomefoods.C.WhentheysufferfromvariousillnessesD.Whentheydon’thavenormalfood.27.Whatisitexpeciallynecessaryforhighschoolstudentstohavedaily?A..Milk

B.Orange. C.Carrots. D.Vegetables.28.Thepropertitleforthepassageis_______.A.Dietsofallnutrients B.Vitaminsforchildren C.Balanceofdailydiets D.Functionsofvitamins

参考答案：ADBB19.Awagging(摇)tailisaformofdogcommunication.Dogswagtheirtailstotellussomethingabouthowthey’refeeling.Thereareprobablyfewpeoplewhohaven’tseenadogwagginghistail,andmostofthetimeit’sobviouswhatthedogistryingtotellyouwiththiskindofbodylanguage.Itisimportant,however,thatyoupayattentiontohowthedogisholdinghistailwhenhe’swaggingit.Isitrelaxedandmovingbackinforth?Ishisbodymovingalongwiththewagging?Oristhetailhighandmovingquicklybackandforthwhilethedog’sbodyremainsfairlyerectandstiff(竖直僵硬的)?Wherethetailisandthewayadogholdshisbodywhilehe’swaggingitcangiveyouaclueaboutwhatheistryingtocommunicate.Mostpeoplelookatadogwithawaggingtailandassumeheishappy.Mostofthetimethisistrue,buttherearetimeswhenadogwagshistailrightbeforehebecomesaggressive.Ifadogiswagginghistailandtherestofhisbodyseemsrelaxedorismovingalongwiththewagging,youaredealingwithahappyandcomfortabledog.Ifadogisholdinghisbodyerectandstiffwhilewagginghistail,however,hemaybetellingyouthathe’sfeelingterritorialoruncomfortablewithsomethingthatisgoingonaroundhim.Inthiscase,thedog’stailwillbeheldhighandmovingbackandforthrapidly.Thisdiscomfortcanbeasigntoattack.Thisisonereasonpeoplesometimesreportthatadogwaswagginghistailrightbeforehebitsomeone.Soifyoucomeacrossadogyoudon’tknowwhoiswagginghistail,checkoutwhattherestofhisbodylanguageistellingyoubeforeyouapproach.32.Inwhatsituationdoweknowadogishappy?A.Whenwehaveacloselookathim.B.Whenwetrytocommunicatewithhim.C.Thedogwagshistailandhisbodyremainsrelaxed.D.Thedogmoveshisbodyalongandholdshistailhi