重庆市A中考英语解析

重庆市2018年初中英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟）注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Nicetomeetyou，too. B.Thankyou C.Goodbye2.A.Don’tworry！ BGoodidea! C.Hurryup！3.A.You’rewelcome. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Takeyourtime.4.A.That’sright. B.Takeiteasy. C.Withpleasure.5.A.Sorry，Iwon’t B.Welldone. C.Hereyouare.6.A.Nevermind！ B.Whatapity！ C.Haveagoodtime！第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.8.A.Grace. B.Alice. C.Paul.9.A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthemuseum. C.Intheclassroom10.A.Math. B.Chinese. C.Science.11.A.Cleverandlovely. B.Friendlyandlovely. C.Friendlyandclever12.A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At10:00第三节（每小题1.5分共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.WheredidJohngoforaholidayA.ToBeijing. B.ToTaiwan. C.ToHongKong.14.HowwasJohn’strip？A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Wonderful.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whodidthemanbuythedressfor？A.Hiswife. B.Hisdaughter. C.Hissister.16.Whatcolordidthemanchoose？A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.White.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthecompetition.A.music B.sports C.speech18.GreenLeavesarethegrouptoday.A.best B.youngest C.tallest19.TheyoungmanfromSunshinewell.A.playedtheguitarB.swamCsang20.SummerFlowerswontheplaceinthecompetition.A.third B.second C.firstⅡ.单选填空（每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答案卡上对应的题目答案标号涂黑。21.(2018·重庆A)Ihad_________eggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.A.aB.anC.theD./21.B考查冠词的用法。句意：今天早饭我吃了一个鸡蛋，喝了一些牛奶。名词egg的第一个音是元音音素，其前表示“一个”用不定冠词an。故选B。22.(2018·重庆A)1alwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyself_________Saturdays.A.onB.inC.atD.by22.A考查介词的用法。句意：在星期六我通常打篮球来放松自己。在星期之前要用介词on。故选A。23.(2018·重庆A)—1haveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseea_________atonce.A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer23.A考查名词辨析。句意为：——我感冒了。——听到这我很难过。你最好马上去看医生。doctor“医生”；cook“厨师”；writer“作家”；farmer“农民”。根据句意所以选A。24.(2018·重庆A)I’msurprisedatthenewlookof_________hometown.A.IB.meC.myD.mine24.C考查代词用法。句意：看到我的家乡的新面貌，我非常惊讶。根据空后的名词hometown可知前面要用形容词性物主代词，I的形物代为my。故选C。25.(2018·重庆A)Theshowwasso_________thatIcouldn'tstoplaughing.A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious25.C考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：这个节目那么有趣以至于我忍不住笑了。sad悲伤的；terrible可怕的；funny有趣的；serious严肃的，认真的。故选C。26.(2018·重庆A)_________visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A.Thousand B.ThousandofC.Thousands D.Thousandsof26.D考查数词的用法。句意：在假期数千名游客来到洪崖洞拍照。hundred、thousand等数词前有数字修饰该词用原形，其前若无数词修饰，该词变复数形式，其后接of，如：thousandsof表示数千的，故选D。27.(2018·重庆A)Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedme_________raincoat.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake27.D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：下雨了，爸爸让我带上雨衣。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。28.(2018·重庆A)Ican'theartheteacher_________withsomuchnoiseoutside.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely28.A考查副词的辨析。句意：外边那么吵我听不清老师讲课。clearly清楚地；slowly慢慢地；warmly微暖地；bravely勇敢地。故选A。29.(2018·重庆A)Theydon'tlivehereanylonger.They______toChengdulastmonth.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremoving29.B考查动词的时态。意为：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月去了成都。lastmonth是一般过去时的标志。故选B。30.(2018·重庆A)—MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?—No,you_________,mydear.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can’t30.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一块出去吃晚饭吗？——_____.你可以自由地自己做决定。根据语境可知是否定回答，以must开头的疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，故选C。31.(2018·重庆A)It'shardforustosaygoodbye_________wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until31.B考查连词的辨析。句意：说再见很难因为我们记忆里有那多的幸福的日子。表示“因为”应用because，故选B。32.(2018·重庆A)_________meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.A.Give B.GivingC.GivesD.Togive32.A考查祈使句的用法。句意：给我一次机会，我就会送你一个惊喜。祈使句的句首是动词的原形开头。故选A。33.(2018·重庆A)_______specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata33.D本题考查感叹句的结构。句意：今天我们上了一节多么特殊的课啊！我们学习了功夫。根据本句中的中心词class，为可数名词单数形式，可知本句的结构为：what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式，故选D。34.(2018·重庆A)The2022WinterOlympicGames_________inChina.I'msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld34.D考查动词的被动语态。句意：2022冬季奥林匹克运动会将在中国举行，我相信将会获得很大成功。根据句中的2022，可知该题是一般将来时；其次WinterOlympicGames与hold之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。35.(2018·重庆A)—Excuseme!Doyouknow_________?—It'stwokilometersawayfromhereA.whereisthesupermarketB.whendoesthesupermarketopenC.wherethesupermarketisD.whenthesupermarketopens35.C考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？——离这儿两公里远。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，而选项A，B从句部分都用的是疑问句语序，故排除。有答语可知D中when引导的从句不符合题意，故选C。（2018·重庆A）III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook36lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.37thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.38theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo39tocareaboutthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,“I’msorry,inmymindyou'renotgoodenough!”Onhearingthis,Lily40outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand41herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout42theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.Thiswashisreply,“Itellthis43everystudent.”“You'veruined(毁掉)mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresentof44andhowthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn'ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso45.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”36.A.singing B.reading C.dancing D.dressing37.A.He B.SheC.They D.We38.A.WhenB.Since C.Before D.Unless39.A.weak B.bored C.excitedD.tired40.A.worked B.ranC.found D.looked41.A.goton B.wenton C.pickedupD.gaveup42.A.why B.how C.who D.what43.A.on B.at C.in D.to44.A.books B.dances C.flowers D.dresses45.A.happily B.easily C.luckilyD.safely体裁记叙文话题故事词数280【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名叫莉莉的女孩的故事，她梦想着成为一名舞蹈家。有一天一个著名的舞蹈队到她的镇上演出，她设法见到了领导并表演给他看。可是队长却说她不够优秀。女孩很伤心，丧失了信心，也放弃了她的梦想。后来他再次见到那位领导，并责问他为什么说她不够优秀。那位领导告诉她，他对每个学生都那么说，并说你那么容易放弃，对于跳舞来说确实不够优秀。36.C考查动词词义辨析。从上句“莉莉梦想着成为一名舞蹈家。”可知，这里指“她去上舞蹈课”。故选C。37.B考查代词词义辨析。从上下文可知，莉莉想向领导展示她的舞蹈才能。这里代指莉莉，用代词she代指。故选B。38.A考查连词词义辨析。根据句意理解：当那位领导出现时，她走上前把她准备的鲜花递给了他。when“当……时候，”故选A。39.C考查形容词词义辨析。从上文他见到了那位领导及下文Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancer可知，她太兴奋了以至于没在意疼痛。故选C。40.B考查动词词义辨析。从asfastasherlegscouldcarryher可知，这里指“尽可能快的跑出去”。故选B。41.D考查动词短语词义辨析。从上句Shelostheart及下文You'veruined(毁掉)mylife!可知，她放弃了她的梦想。故选D。42.A考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。根据句意理解：他想弄清楚为什么那位领导告诉她她不够优秀。why“为什么”，故选A。43.Dtellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事，为固定搭配。故选D。44.C从上文shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared可知，她送的礼物是鲜花。故选C。45.B考查副词辨析。从youdidn'ttakedancinglikethat...可知，她轻易放弃了。easily“容易地”，故选B。=4\*ROMANIV.（2018·重庆A）阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,“Grandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit!”Sometimesadults(成年人)don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.46.Attheageof______,Angelapaintedhergrandfather’struckwhiteandblue.A.four B.fiveC.sixD.seven47.Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush__________.A.inthetruck B.outsidethehouse C.inthekitchenD.outsidethepark48.Angela'sgrandfatherwas_______whenhesawherpaintings.A.worriedB.shoutedangrily C.becamesad D.laughedloudly体裁记叙文话题故事词数148【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了我四岁时发生的故事。有一天我在玩耍时发现爷爷的卡车又黑又旧，我想爷爷肯定不喜欢开那么丑的车，于是我把卡车油漆成了蓝白相间的颜色。妈妈担心爷爷会生气，结果爷爷说很喜欢。我庆幸爷爷能用孩子的眼光看待事物。46.A细节理解题。从第一段WhenIwasfour可知，在四岁时，安吉拉把爷爷的卡车油漆成了蓝白相间的颜色。故选A。47.C细节理解题。从第一段Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.可知，我在厨房里找到了油漆和一把刷子。故选C。48.D细节理解题。从第一段whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly可知，安吉拉的爷爷看到她的油漆时放声大笑了。故选D。B（2018·重庆A）Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(钙),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨胳)strong.51Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.49.Whenit’s_______,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy50.Accordingtothepassage,_______isoneofthegardeningactivities.A.watchingTV B.wateringflowersC.walkingdogs D.playingwithphones51.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?A.Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B.Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D.Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.52.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_______”.A.OutdoorActivitiesB.AdvantagesofGardeningC.HealthyEatingHabitsD.RelationshipswithNeighbors体裁说明文话题园艺词数215【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。园艺在世界上许多地方都很受欢迎。它除了带给人们鲜花、水果和蔬菜外，还能带来许多：帮助保持健康；是与孩子们有关的很棒的活动；是见人及建立联系的好方式。49.A细节理解题。由第二段...youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.可知，当阳光明媚时可以在花园里获取到维他命D。故选A。50.B细节理解题。由第二段It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowers...可知，浇花是园艺活动的一项内容。故选B。51.C推理判断题。由第三段的介绍可知，园艺能使孩子们远离电脑、电视和手机，能教给孩子们关于自然及健康饮食的知识，也能帮助他们懂得“不劳无获”的含义，由此可判断园艺是与孩子们相关的活动是本段缺失的内容。故选C。52.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了园艺的种种好处，所以B项可概括主旨大意，适合作标题。故选B。C（2018·重庆A）ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量地).“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.53.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemof_______.A.airB.water C.light D.plastic54.Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.实验B.生产C.发明 D.分解55.Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics_______.A.inBritain B.intheUS C.inJapan D.inChina56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C.Thenaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone.D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.体裁说明文话题科技词数292【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。英国和美国的科学家发现了一种新的酶(酵素)，这种酶可以吃塑料。在它的帮助下，塑料可以变成更小的部分并迅速消失。科学家相信在将来，它可以解决塑料污染问题。53.D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句...,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.可知，这种新的酶可以解决塑料产生的问题。54.D词义猜测题。由第一段第二句Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.可知，这种酶可以把塑料变成更少的部分，所以breakdown意为“分解”。故选D。55.C细节理解题。由第三段第一句Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.可知是在日本发现的。故选C。56.A细节理解题。由第四段中We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.可知，虽然制造了改良的酶，但是还要进行更多的改造，所以A项说法正确。故选A。由第二段中PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940s...Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.可知B项所述错误；由第三段中We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.可知C项所述错误；由第三段中Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals可知D项所述错误。D（2018·重庆A）Acupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(难民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopia'sGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollegehestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公司)called734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestohelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(网)forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit'sawin-winonbothsides.57.Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause________.A.hisparentsopenedastore B.hisvillagewasburntinthewarC.hehadtomovetotheUS D.helosthishomeinanearthquake58.Kherhelpstherefugeesby________.A.makingfishingnets B.offeringcoffeetothemC.startingaprogram D.sendingthembackhome59.C.cofeefromMeganMurphy'sstoretastesdeliciousD.MeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella(缺题目和A，B两个选项)60.Thewriterwrotethepassageto_______.A.sell734coffeeandmakemoneyB.showhisloveof734coffeeC.teachrefugeestofishforthemselvesD.introduceKher’sprogram体裁记叙文话题历史与社会词数279【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章首先介绍了曾经苏丹难民凯尔从小与父母分离，背井离乡。在大学期间创立了苏丹人道主义援助的项目，让人们关注难民生活。现在他创办的一家名为734咖啡公司，就是项目的一部分，盈利用来帮助难民的故事。57.B细节理解题。从第二段…hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.可知，因为他们的村庄在战争中被烧了，所以他才与父母分离，离开家乡。故选B。58.C细节理解题。从第三段Whilehewasincollegehestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.可知，他在大学里通过启动项目来帮助难民们，故选C。59.B60.D作者意图题。本文主要介绍了凯尔的项目之一建立734咖啡店来帮助难民们，故选D。（2018·重庆A）V.口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Whenwillitstart?B.Youcanbookitonourwebsite.C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Enjoyyourself.E.WherecanIgettheticket?F.Thankyouforyourhelp.G.It'swonderful.A:Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse.____61_____.B:Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?A:Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,thereareafewleft.B:That'sgreat!____62_______A：At7:30.B:Howlongwillitlast?A:Itwilllastabouttwohours.B:Soundsgreat.CanIbook(预定)oneticketnow?A:Yes._____63_____BWell,buthowcanIdoit?A:Justgotoourwebsite,fillinyourinformation,chooseaseatandpayonline.B:Soundseasy.____64_____A:Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts.B:____65______A:You’rewelcome.话题：购物【主旨大意】本对话谈论的是如何购票。61.C由下句Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?（还有今天晚上钢琴音乐会的票吗？）可知，A为售票员，应问有什么可以帮你的吗？故选C。62.A由下句At7：30.可知上句是询问时间的，故选A。63.B由下句Justgotoourwebsite,fillinyourinformation,chooseaseatandpayonline.（仅仅去我们的网站，填上你的信息，选好座位，网上支付）知，售票员让她在网上订票，故选B。64.E由下句Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts.（在节目开始之前至少半小时在门口）知，问在哪里取票，故选E。65.F由下句You’rewelcome.可知，上句是表达谢意的，故选F。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅵ.（2018·重庆A）任务型阅读。（66-68题,每小题2分,69小题3分,共9分）阅读下文并回答向题。AgroupofstudentsfromtheUShavebeeninChinaforaweek.Hereispartoftheirchathistory（聊天记录)onWeChat.20:45Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?20:49Yes,Iwenttoarestauranttohavedinnerwithsomefriendsthisevening.Yes,Iwenttoarestauranttohavedinnerwithsomefriendsthisevening.Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbroughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.Wegavehim300yuanandleft30asatip(小费)forhisservice(服务).Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!Really?Howkindheis!Really?Howkindheis!20:53@SunnyIt’@SunnyIt’sdifferentfromthatoftheUS.Iworkedinarestaurantinmyfreetime.Iacceptedtips.Well,somethinginterestinghappenedtomethismorning...20:55IcouldnIcouldn’tfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearmeandshowedhimthebusnumber.Henoddedandaskedmetofollow.Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop.Iwantedtogivehimahug(拥抱)toshowthanks,buthejustsaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Icouldn'tbelievethathehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger(陌生人)!Stonehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger(陌生人)!ItseemsthatChinesepeopledon'tusuallyhug.ItseemsthatChinesepeopledon'tusuallyhug.Iguessso.It’sreallyunforgettable!Iguessso.It’sreallyunforgettable!21:02Iagree.TheChinesepeopleIhavemetthesedaysareallsofriendly,politeandhelpful.Wewillenjoytherestofourtripforsure.StoneIagree.TheChinesepeopleIhavemetthesedaysareallsofriendly,politeandhelpful.Wewillenjoytherestofourtripforsure.Stoneandhelpful.WewillenjoytherestofourtripforHowmuchwasSunny'sbill?_________________________________________________________DidStonefindthebusstopintheend?________________________________________________________Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?___________________________________________________________DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivetipsfortheservice?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________体裁记叙文话题文化习俗词数283【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要以微信记录的方式来介绍他们在中国旅行的经历，包括餐饮服务文化，和中国表达谢意的方式，这些与美国都是不同的。66.270yuan./Itwas270yuan.由第二个表格...thewaiterbroughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.可知，账单金额为270元。67.Yes,he(she)did.由第五个表格Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop.可知，最后走了10分钟的路程，终于到达了汽车站，故应为肯定回答。68.ExperienceinChina./Unforgettablethingsandpeople./Differentcultures.通过感受餐饮服务文化，和中国表达谢意的方式，来介绍他们在中国旅行的经历。69.Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseit’sawaytoshowthanksforthewaiter’sservice.No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausewedon’tgiveoraccepttipsforservicesinChina./Becausehe(she)haspaidforthemeal.It’sthewaiter’sdutytoservewell.（本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。）VII.(2018·重庆A)完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70.(2018·重庆A)Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.（改为否定句）Jefftenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.70.didn’tplay【解析】考查否定句结构。谓语动词played是一般过去时态，一般过去时态的否定句结构为didn’t+动词原形。71.(2018·重庆A)Igotothemoviesonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）doyougotothemovies？71.Howoften【解析】考查特殊疑问词。onceaweek是表示时间的频度副词短语，就频度副词提问用howoften。72.(2018·重庆A)MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.（改为同义句）MysisterwillmycatwhenIamonholiday.72.lookafter【解析】考查同义词短语。takecareof意为“照顾；照看”，与lookafter同义。73.(2018·重庆A)当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。（完成译句）Whenwehavedifferentideas，weshouldunderstand.73.eachother【解析】考查短语词组。表示“相互”用eachother。74.(2018·重庆A)史蒂芬.霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成译句）StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientistafamouswriter.74.butalso【解析】考查短语句型。表示“不但……而且……”用notonly…butalso…句型。VIII.(2018·重庆A)短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Aswearegrowingup，wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheirexperiences.Jasper,26,actorYou’renotalone.Sometimeswhenyou’reateenager,youfeelasifyou’reallaloneandthere’s75youcantalkto.DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard76goingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou77yourtroubleswithothers.IregretthatIdidn’ttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhat’sbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool，IneverthoughtI’dbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass，andIfee