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Unit1PeopleofachievementPeriod4ReadingforWritingUsinglanguage2

Brainstorm

Canyouguesswhoheis?aJewishworkedintheSwisspatentofficeGetNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1921E=mc²

ThetheoryofrelativityAlbertEinstein01PartOneWhileReadingListenandfillinthetimetableTimeEventsHewasborninGermany.HepassedtheentranceexamandentereduniversityinSwitzerland.Hegraduatedfromtheuniversity.HeworkedintheSwisspatentofficeandearnedadectorateinphysics.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.HehadtofleeGermanytoAmerica.Hepassedaway.In1879In1896In1900In1905In1921In1933In1955WhileReadingReadagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsQ1:WhichofthefollowingaboutEinsteinistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Oncethegentlegeniuswasnotsogoodatstudying.B.HemanagedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerlandat16.C.HewasborninwestGermanyon14March1879.D.Hedidn’tobtainexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.√Q2:Whywasheawardedthe1921NobelPrize?Heexplainedthephotoelectriceffect.Q3:WhydidhehavetofleeGermany?Hitlercameintopower.WhileReadingQ4:Whcanbeindicatedfromthesentence“AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein”?

Hewastoomodestanddidn'twantfame.Q1:Apartfromhisremarkableachievements,whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutEinstein'slife?PostreadingDiscussthefollowingquestionsinpairs.Althougworld-famous,hewasstillanordinaryandfunnypersonwhowasalsofullofchildfishandwarmheart.Q2:WhatimpressedyoumostaboutEinstein?Stateyourreasons.PostreadingWhenfacedwiththefailureordifficulties,hedidn'tgiveupandchosetoworkhardtoachievehisdream.Forexample,hefailedintheentranceexam,buthechosetostudyharderforanotheryeartoachievehisdream.Moreover,becausehewasJewishwhenHiltercameintopower,thedoorofacademicinstitutionwasclosedtohim.ButafterhesucceededinmovingtoAmerica,hemakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.Postreading---OrganisationGeneralIntroductiontoEinsteinReview:notonlya1.______,buta2.________andkindfigureContribution:thetheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc².geniuscouragousThelifeasastudentHe3.________toenteruniversityinSwitzerlandafterstudyingforanotheryearin1896andgraduatingin1900.

managedOutof5.______forknowledge,hecontinuedtostudyandearneda6.________inphysics.Hepublishedfour7.___________fourphysicspapersandbecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Hewas8.________the1921NobelPrizeforPhysics.passiondoctorateThereasonoffleeingGermanyBecausehewasJewishandfoundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim,hehadtofleeGermany.Thelifeasa4.____inSwisspatentoffice

clerkextraordinaryawardedPostreading---SummaryPostreading---OrganisationEinstein'scharacterandfunnystoriesHehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair.Hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighboursdespitehis9.__________.Hewas10._________toaskforhelp.peculiaritiesThelossofthegreatestscientistencounteredPostreading---Languagefeatures1.FindthedescriptionsthatwhatEinsteinlookedlikeandwhatkindofpersonhewas.WhatEinsteinlookedlike:Whatkindofpersonhewas:ageniusslightlyodd-looking,athickmoustacheandlongwhitehairacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeopleaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunnymanasmartanddeligentman...Postreading---Languagefeatures2.Whatrhetoricaldevices(修辞手法)areusedinthepassage?Giveexamples.Simile(明喻):Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,又是会像刚遭了电击的竖起来。Postreading---Languagefeatures2.Whatrhetoricaldevices(修辞手法)areusedinthepassage?Giveexamples.Metaphor(暗喻)&Personification(拟人):Hefoundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。WritingafterreadingWriteanintroductionaboutsomeoneyouadmire如何写一篇人物简介

榜样总是给我们力量,那么,我们如何对榜样做人物简介呢?人物介绍是高中生基础写作任务中常见的一种话题类型。它涉及人的出生、家庭背景、教育、生平经历、成就和评价等。同学们要注意其文体应该是记叙文,同时还要注意人称和时态的合理使用。请根据以下材料,写一篇介绍我国明代(MingDynasty)医学家(medicalscientist)李时珍的文章。出生年代:1518 著作:《本草纲目》内容:中草药(herbs)总集,包含近2000种中草药,数百万字(characters)写作经历:

访民间,走群山,尝百草,亲身做实验成书时间:1578年,历时37年评价:对我国医学(medicine)发展做出了重大贡献Writing---materialWriting---Outline

BeginningGeneralintroduction●background●agemedicalscientistMingDynastybornin1518

BodyAchievementDetailsandexamples

UsespecificdetailsGiveexamples

BenCaoGangMuvisitedmountainscalledonordinarypeople

tastedherbs

EndingDifficultyandContribution

37yearstofinishthetaskmakeagreatcontribution1.李时珍是中国明朝时期的一个著名医学家。LiShizhen____________afamousmedicalscientistinMingDynasty.

2.他出生于1518年。He___________1518.

Writing---makingsentenceswasknownaswasborninKnownasafamousmedicalscientistinMingDynasty,LiShizhenwasbornin1518.3.他写了一本叫作《本草纲目》的书。Hewroteabookwhich_______Ben

Cao

Gang

Mu.

4.《本草纲目》是一本中国中草药总集,其中包含了2000多种中草药,数百万字。Ben

Cao

Gang

MuisacollectionofChineseherbs_____________over2,000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.

Writing---makingsentencesiscalledincludesHewroteabookcalledBenCaoGangMu,whichisacollectionofChineseherbsincludingover2,000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.whichWriting---makingtheessay

KnownasafamousmedicalscientistinMingDynasty,LiShizhenwasbornin1518.HewroteabookcalledBen

Cao

Gang

Mu,whichisacollectionofChineseherbsincludingover2,000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.Inordertofinishthetask,hevisitedmountains,calledonordinarypeople,tasteddifferentkindsofherbsandevendidexperimentsbyhimself.Ittookhim37yearstofinishthetask,andhisbookisconsideredtobeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofChinesemed

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