山西省运城市河津樊村中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市河津樊村中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated

B.wouldbetreatedC.treated

D.hadtreated参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。2.Itissaidthatwhenthesongwriter’sfirstsong__________,hisnamewasspeltwrong.A.ispublishing

B.waspublished

C.waspublishing

D.ispublished参考答案：B3.Abouttwo-thirdsofFrance’sartistsandwriters________inParis.A．lives

B．liveC．living

D．isliving参考答案：B[分数词构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词应根据介词of后宾语的数来决定。句中of后的宾语为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式，故选B项。]4.—Didn’tyouenjoythefilm?—Notatall.__________,Iwasdisgusted(使厌恶)bytheamountofviolenceinit.A.Inaddition

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident参考答案：B5.MyeyesightwassogoodthatIcouldevenmakeoutfourfiguresmoving____.A.verylongdistances

B.fromadistanceC.atadistance

D.inthedistance参考答案：D6.Asallthereaderscansee,thepaintingpresentsthechildren’smoodbeforethetripandafterthetripinasharp_______.A.opposite B.contrast C.comparison

D.contrary参考答案：D7.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toshanghai.Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI_____therelasttime.Ahavebeen,went

Bhadbeen;wentCam;hadbeen

Dcome;hadbeen参考答案：A8.Atpresenttherearestillsomeantelopeswhich_____forthewoolbeneaththeirstomachs.A.killedB.havekilledC.arebeingkilledD.arekilling

参考答案：C略9.Theknowledgeandskillsthetraineeshavelearnedcanhelpthemmakeaclear_____betweenwhatisrightandwrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.distance距离；B.distinction

区别，差别；C.donation

捐款；D.defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。10.Theybelievethatthereis_________intheworld.A．nosuchacar

B．nosuchcar

C．notsuchacar

D．notsuchcar参考答案：B11.Thehallwasfullofpeople_____toseethefamousactor.A.anxious

B.enthusiastic

C.patient

D.frightened参考答案：A12.BeingLife’s______onlyblackphotographerputhimin______unusualpositionwhenParkssetouttocoverthecivilrightsmovement.A.the;an B./;the C.the;the D./;an参考答案：D考查冠词。句意:Parks作为Life杂志的唯一一位黑人摄影师，外出报道民权运动使他处在了一个不同寻常的位置上。“onlyblackphotographer”前有名词所有格形式，故不用冠词。“inanunusualposition”表示“处于一种不同寻常的位置”。故选D。13.Manyquestions_______intoday’sEnglishclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.rose

D.wascomeup参考答案：A略14.Theteacheraskedaverydifficultquestion.ItwasTedwhofinally____agoodanswer.

A.cameupwith

B.keptupwith

C.cameup

D.caughtupwith参考答案：A15.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame.参考答案：A16.Themanagerinsistedthatthework_____finishedbytheendofthismonth.A.oughttobe

B.willbe

C.mustbe

D.shouldbe参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onedayaheavystormhitavillage.Nothingwas____41____butarockfellfromthenearbymountain.Therockrolleddownfromthemountainand__42_____inthemiddleofthemainroadinthevillage.Itwasverybigandshapedmoreorless__43__aball.Thevillagersdecidedtomoveitawaysinceitwasblockingthestreet.Severalofthe___44___mencametotrytoliftitoutoftheroad.Nomatter_____45____theytried,theycouldn’tmoveit.

Allofthistimeayoungboywas___46_____thementryingtomovetherock..“Excuseme,”hesaid,“butIthinkIcouldmoveit.”“You,”theyshouted,“____47___areyoutalkingabout?Allofushavejusttriedandcan’t___48_____moveitalittle.”Theyall____49______theboy.Thenext___50_____somevillagerscametothestreet.Totheirgreat__51____,therockwasgone.Morepeopleranouttoseeforthemselves.Itwastruetherockwasnotintheroadanymore.Thelittleboystoodinthestreet,smiling,“ItoldyouIcouldmoveit.Ididitlastnight.”___52_____hewalkedoverto___53____therockhadbeenand____54_____somedirtwithashovel(铲)“Yousee,”hesaid,“Idugahole__55____therockanditrolleddownintotheholebyitself.ThenIcovereditwithdirt.”41.A.hurt

B.found

C.destroyed

D.broken42.A.lay

B.stopped

C.stood

D.placed43.A.as

B.for

C.alike

D.like44.A.happiest

B.biggest

C.weakest

D.strongest45.A.what

B.howhard

C.howmany

D.howlong46.A.seeing

B.hearing

C.watching

D.staring47.A.whom

B.how

C.where

D.what48.A.stillnot

B.already

C.even

D.will49.A.smiledat

B.praised

C.jokedwith

D.laughedat50.A.night

B.evening

C.afternoon

D.morning51.A.joy

B.interest

C.satisfaction

D.surprise52.A.Atlast

B.Then

C.Finally

D.So53.A.where

B.inwhich

C.there

D.place54.A.gave

B.covered

C.uncovered

D.put55.A.around

B.below

C.nextto

D.awayfrom参考答案：41----45CADDB

46----50CDCDD

51----55DBACC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.65.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant66.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.A.strictwithtime

B.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtime

D.willingtospendtime67.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChinese

B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’hospitality

D.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendships参考答案：DCDD25.GeorgeMarkovwasafamouswriterinBulgaria.In1969hesuspectedthathewasgoingtobeimprisonedorkilledbecauseoneofhisplayswasregardedasbeinganattackonleadersofBulgaria.MarkovmanagedtoreachEnglandandgotajobwiththeBBC,writingsomethinginBulgaria.

SomeoftheBBCprogrammeswerecriticaloflifeinBulgaria.Perhapsasaresultofthis,Markovreceivedananonymoustelephonecallwarninghimthathewouldbekilled.InSeptember1978,MarkovstoppedhiscarinLondonandstartedtowalktohisoffice.Whenhewaspassingabusline,amaninthelineseemedtodrophisumbrellaaccidently.Markovfeltasuddenpainintheleg.

WhenMarkovreachedhisoffice,hespokeaboutthemattertoafriend.Afewhourslater,hebegantofeelhot.Hewassenttohospitalanddiedfourdayslater.Thedoctorsexaminedhisbody,andtheywerepuzzledaboutthecauseofhisdeath.ScientistswereaskedtohelpandtheyfoundatinymetalpelletinMarkov’sleg.Thescientistsbelievedthatthetwoholesinitmustcontainanunknownpoisoninthem.

AfewweeksbeforeMarkovwas“shot”withapoisonedpelletfiredfromanumbrella,anotherBulgarianhadthesameexperienceinFrance.TowardstheendofAugust1978,KostovfeltasharppaininthebackwhenhewasleavingarailwaystationinParis.Hewasillforafewdaysbutbecamewell.WhennewsofMarkov’sdeathbecameknown,Kostovwasa