山西省吕梁市兴县高家村中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市兴县高家村中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Everythingisfullofyellowdustbecauseofthesandstorm（沙尘暴）.

！A.Whatterribleaweather

B.Whatterribleweather

C.Howterribleaweather

D.Whataterribleweather参考答案：b略2.Weshouldmakegooduseofwaterand_________wastingit.

A.resultin B.beopposedto

C.keepon

D.runoutof

参考答案：B3.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search参考答案：D4.Aquarrel____betweenJackandthecoach,whichmadehim_____thefootballteam.

A.wasbrokenout…breakaway

B.brokeout…breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway…breakout

D.brokeout…tobreakawayfrom参考答案：B5.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat参考答案：A6.Iregret____tothetheatre,Ihavewastedthewholeevening.A.togo B.go C.going D.beinggone参考答案：C7.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis参考答案：C略8.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyonC.cutbackon

D.focuson参考答案：D考查动词短语。句意，你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西。A侦查，暗中监视；B依靠，依赖；C缩短，消减；D集中注意力于，聚焦于。故选D。点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法9.Tompretended________whentheteachercame.（

）

A．toread B．tobereadingC．tohaveread D．reading参考答案：B试题解析：pretendtodosth假装在做某事，由于本句中有whentheteachercame，故此处要用假装正在做某事。10.I________anoldfriendinthestreettheotherdaywhosechangessurprisedmealot.A.cameout

B.camedown

C.cameround

D.cameacross参考答案：D11..--Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

---Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs

A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning参考答案：D略12.Whenwereached_____lookedlikealargemarket,Ilostsightof

Wangping.A.it

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D13.Doyouhaveanyidea

isactuallygoingonintheclassroom？A．thatB．whatC．asD．which参考答案：B略14._______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.A.For

B.Even

C.Nowthat

D.However

参考答案：C15.Hardasateachermaytry,hecan’t______tomakeallhisstudentsmakeadifferenceinstudy,lettingaloneinlife.A.ensure

B.besure

C.guarantee

D.insure参考答案：C16.＿＿surprisedmemostwas＿＿MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,what

B.Which,that

C.What,that

D.That,that参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtohearthe___16___youhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsites,suchasmicro-blog,blogandtheFacebook,haveactuallybecome___17___oftheschoolhallways(走廊),sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___18___youronline___19___andconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwere___20___withlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadno___21___tobegoodatnewtechnology.__22____,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningto__23____justhowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthe__24__toeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleare___25___tosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontrolover__26____thatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyis___27___whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofour___28___lives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“refuse”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingto____29__.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhavea(n)__30____ofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeel___31___tocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’t___32___meanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobetruly___33____.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftenthe___34___ifyoudochoosenotto__35____themtoyourfriendslist.16．A．quarrels

B．conversations

C．debates

D．bargains17．A．explosions

B．focuses

C．extensions

D．definitions18．A．spread

B．decide

C．repeat

D．view19．A．habits

B．activities

C．images

D．shows20．A．inassociation

B．inconflict

C．sidebyside

D．uptodate21．A．need

B．choice

C．money

D．time22．A．However

B．Indeed

C．Thus

D．Otherwise23．A．advocate

B．realize

C．deny

D．doubt24．A．excuse

B．ability

C．motivation

D．chance25．A．exposed

B．attracted

C．adapted

D．committed26．A．privacy

B．privilege

C．personality

D．process27．A．interpreted

B．interacted

C．insulted

D．invaded28．A．school

B．online

C．family

D．social29．A．avoid

B．dislike

C．hide

D．refuse30．A．guilt

B．memory

C．sense

D．obligation31．A．worried

B．satisfied

C．real

D．free32．A．nevertheless

B．necessarily

C．possibly

D．entirely33．A．independent

B．available

C．popular

D．responsible34．A．voice

B．hatred

C．result

D．blow35．A．show

B．apply

C．add

D．force参考答案：16．

B

17．

C

18．

D

19．

B

20．

D

21．

A

22．

A

23．

B

24．

C

25．

D

26．

A

27．

D

28．

B

29．

C

30．

C

31．

D

32．

B

33．

A

34．

D

35．

C

这篇文章是关于现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，但是这样的要求往往被孩子拒绝，因为他们不想被父母注视着，所以父母也不必难过。16．考查名词词义辨析。A.quarrels争吵；B.conversations交谈；C.debates争论；D.bargains交易。但是你会喜欢他们听你和你的朋友们在学校的操场上或午餐排队的谈话吗?故选B。17．考查名词词义辨析。A.explosions爆炸；B.focuses焦点；C.extensions延长；D.definitions定义。像微博、博客与脸谱网这样的社交网站实际上已经是学校走廊里虚拟世界的延伸。

故选C。18．考查动词词义辨析。A.spread传播；B.decide决定；C.repeat重复；D.view把……视为。所以，你会把你父母加为“朋友”，并让他们查看你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗？故选D。19．考查名词词义辨析。A.habits习惯；B.activities活动；C.images形象；D.shows表演。让他们查看你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗？故选B。20．考查短语词义辨析。A.inassociation与...相联系；B.inconflict不一致；C.sidebyside一起；D.uptodate最新的。下文是对上文的“技术代沟”的解释：孩子们能够跟上最新技术的发展，而父母则被远远的抛在后边。故选D。21．考查名词词义辨析。A.need需要；B.choice选择；C.money金钱；D.time时间。因为他们认为没有必要精通新技术。故选A。22．考查副词词义辨析。A.However然而；B.Indeed的确；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否则。结合上下文，该句叙述的内容与前句是转折关系。然而，父母亲开始意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的重要。故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。A.advocate提倡；B.realize意识到；C.deny否认；D.doubt怀疑。然而，父母亲开始意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的重要。故选B。24．考查名词词义辨析。A.excuse借口；B.ability能力；C.motivation动机；D.chance机会。这种认识让他们有了去自学社交网络知识的动力。

故选C。25．考查动词词义辨析。A.exposed揭露；B.attracted吸引；C.adapted适应；D.committed承诺。当今，很多人被社交网站所吸引。故选D。26．考查名词词义辨析。A.privacy隐私；B.privilege特权；C.personality个性；D.process过程。在一定程度上保护我们没有在现实生活中公开的隐私。故选A。27．考查动词词义辨析。A.interpreted口译；B.interacted互动；C.insulted辱骂；D.invaded侵犯。有时，我们感觉到隐私被侵犯。故选D。28．考查名词词义辨析。A.school学校；B.online在线；C.family家庭；D.social社会。是否让爸妈成为我们网络生活的一部分真的很难选择。故选B。29．考查动词词义辨析。A.avoid避免；B.dislike不喜欢；C.hide躲藏；D.refuse拒绝。一方面，我们不想“拒绝”他们的好友请求，因为那可能会伤他们的心或是感觉到你有事隐瞒着。故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。A.guilt内疚；B.memory记忆；C.sense感觉；D.obligation义务。have

asense

of

beingwatched有种被监视的感觉。然后你可能有种被监视的感觉。故选C。31．考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担心的；B.satisfied满意的；C.real真正的；D.free自由的。再也不能自由地发表评论或是像从前那样与朋友交谈。故选D。32．考查副词词义辨析。A.nevertheless尽管如此；B.necessarily必然地；C.possibly可能；D.entirely全部。这并不一定意味着他们隐瞒了什么。故选B。33．考查形容词词义辨析。A.independent独立的；B.available可以得到的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.responsible负责的。这可能意味着这是他们生活中的一部分，他们想真正独立。故选A。34．考查名词词义辨析。A.voice声音；B.hatred敌意；C.result结果；D.blow打击。跟父母亲的交谈和解释能缓解对他们的打击。

故选D。35．考查动词词义辨析。A.show展示；B.apply应用；C.add增加；D.force强迫。如果你选择不把他们加到你的好友列表中。故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题13所选的online这个词在文章第一段sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___3___youronline___4___andconversationswithfriends?中已经出现，为本题的选择给出提示。

三、阅读理解18.DearAlcohol,You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely."I'msoembarrassed,"theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit(呕吐)."I'msorry,"theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance."Thiswon'thappenagain,"theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Anonymous4.Whatisauthor'spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.AlcoholtothereadersB.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople'slife.5.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'sfather?A.Itmadehimcrashintotwoothercarsandkilledhislife.B.Itmadehimdrinktoomuchandhehadtogethisstomachpumped.C.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.D.Itmadehimgetintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjurehimself.6.Theunderlinedphrase"wereintriguedby"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.werefamiliarwith

B.wereinterestedinC.weredisappointedwith

D.weresatisfiedwith7.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Critical.

B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.

D.Humorous.参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A试题分析：这篇文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了。【4题详解】C写作意图题。根据全文和最后一段第三句Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.可知作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害，选C。【5题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞，严重受伤，选D。【6题详解】B词义猜测题题。根据第三段第四句Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，选B【7题详解】A推理判断题。根据最后一段Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.作者希望酒精走出他的生活，不想再和酒精有任何的联系。可知作者的态度是批评的，选A。【名师点睛】阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧。总结如下：(1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断：在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀(prefix)，或在后面加后缀(suffix)，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是生词，但掌握了一定的构词法，就不难猜出它的词义。例如："Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,"Anacleriosaid,"andthey'reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject."文中interactive是由前缀inter(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。(2)根据上下文解释作出判断：有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义域或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。请看下例：ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentalCentreoffersawidevarietyofchoices—deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches,Santanasedansarethebigfavourite.从前面的CarRentalCenter可知出租车公司提供的只能是carsforrent(出租汽车)，也就是说划线的词都是出租汽车的名称。(3)根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。例如：However,thequestionthat"moonpeople"askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.首先，it指上句中的thequestion，而thequestion又指上一段中“月球人”所提的问题，所以要经过两次查找才能选出答案。(4)根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号(；)也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。请看下例：Achild'sbirthdaypartydoesn'thavetobeahassle；itcallbeabasketoffun。从上下句可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意义，也就是asituationcausingdifficultyortrouble。(5)根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。例如：Biggestpowerfailureinthecity'shistoryAllofourice—creamandfrozenfoodsmelted．根据因果关系，停电只能导致冰淇淋和冷冻食品“融化”，也就是melted。(6)根据同位关系进行判断：阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面就跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，有时这种解释也用连词“or”连接。例如：，andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples，whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(oroldEnglish)，aGermaniclanguage．其中oldEnglish，aGermaniclanguage都是解释Anglo—Saxon的。19.MydecisiontotravelaroundChinalaymerelywithmycuriosityabouttheplace.Beforecominghere,Chinaseemedalientome----aplacethatexpectedtobehugelydissimilarfrommyownBritishculture.AftertravellingfromBeijinguptoXi'an,Iwantedtochallengemyselfbychoosingasmallertown----XiaheinGansuProvince.IarrivedinLanzhouataround5am,buttherewerenobusestoXiahe.ImanagedtospotapolicemanandattemptedtoexplainmydestinationtohiminsimpleEnglish,prayingthathewouldunderstand.Iwasn'tsurethathedidbutIjustfollowedhimanywayasIhadnochoice.HetookmeonabusandIdidn'tknowwhereIwasgoing.Luckily,ImetastudentwhoexplainedtomeinEnglishthatthepolicemanwastakingmetoanotherbusstationwhereIcouldtakeabustoXiahe.Duringthisconversationathirdmansaidhewasalso