2022年河南省新乡市获嘉县第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省新乡市获嘉县第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldbringoutallthathappenedintotheopen．

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．you参考答案：B略2.Everyyear,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.havehad

C.

have

D.hadhad参考答案：c略3.

thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

C.

Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：C4.Howcome?Ican’tfindmykey.Ijustleftit________ithadbeen.A.where B.whichC.when D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：怎么可能?我找不到钥匙了。我刚把它放在原来的地方。结合句意可知此处是where引导的地点状语从句，故选A。5.---Mum!Jackhasbrokenmytoy!---________Accidentswillhappen.A.Whatisthematter?

B.Doesn'tmatter.

C.Notroubleatall.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B6.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D7.Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common参考答案：C解析：

normal正常的(normaltemperature,returntonormal);usual通常的（usualtime,usualrestaurant);regular定时/期的，有规律的（regularbreathing;aregularbusservice）;common一般的，常见的（commonsense,commonnames）。

8.—Therearesomanycurrentstyles,whichoneshouldIchoose?

—________．

A．It’syouropinion

B．Idon’tmind

C．It’salluptoyou

D．That’syourdecision参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意为“这么多衣服流行款式，我该选哪一种？”。It’s（all）uptoyou你看着办吧,表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定,靠对方自己作出决断。9.We____upbyanalarmclockeverymorning,soweareneverlateforclass.A.wake

B.arewoken

C.werewoken

D.woke参考答案：B10.Anti-JapaneseWarVictoryDayissettoremindusof________needtorememberhistory,cherishpeaceandcreate________betterfuture.A．a；the

B．the；a

C．a；a D．the；the参考答案：B11.

—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers_____toanswerfortheheavyburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desired

B.is;desired

C.are;desiring

D.is;desiring参考答案：B12.After_____seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_____testforenteringhisdreamcompany.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：b略13.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired

参考答案：C解析：考查省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。14.Musiccanbeveryenjoyable,but_______canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything

参考答案：A15.NotuntilIvisitedGuilin_____itreallyworthyofthereputation.A.didn’tIfind

B.didIfind

C.Ididn’tfind

D.Ifound参考答案：B16.Eachchallengeyoucomeacrosswillcarryin thechance

to makedifference.So neverlose

heartbutjustembraceitandgostraighton.A.one 、B some C. that D. it 参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar

21

aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,

22

Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I

23

thatinsteadofmakingmoney,Iwouldendupowingit.“Youcandoit,”saidmymother,“24

,youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.”“ButI’llneverremembertheorders,andI’mnogood

25

money.Please,Mom,don’t

26

me.”“ThenI’llhelpyou,”shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s

27

wasabadone,butI

28

.WhenIgottothebarthenextday,Ifoundmymotherwas

29

.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.

30

,Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrew,andeverybodyseemed

31

,Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI

32

acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto

33

me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake

34

.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25,Ihandedover

35

quartersandadollarandsaid,“75centsmakesfourdollars,plusonedollarmakesfive.”Thingswentmore36

afterthat.Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,37

thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle

38

whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofme,andwhenshe

39

thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear,Ididnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy

40

therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.21． A．to B．for C．after D．over22． A．because B．though C．until D．while23． A．promised B．noticed C．worried D．hoped24． A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Yet25． A．of B．on C．about D．with26． A．blame B．fool C．frighten D．make27． A．idea B．bar C．day D．answer28． A．guessed B．obeyed C．begged D．admitted29． A．angry B．sad C．worried D．ashamed30． A．Atleast B．Atlast C．Atmost D．Atfirst31． A．surprised B．impolite C．pleased D．impatient32． A．damaged B．destroyed C．broke D．ruined33． A．scold B．help C．beat D．save34． A．money B．lunch C．coffee D．change35． A．two B．three C．four D．five36． A．smoothly B．fairly C．simply D．conveniently37． A．turnin B．countout C．takeover D．addup38． A．discouraged B．disturbed C．disappointed D．distrusted39． A．thought B．stated C．announced D．suggested40． A．imagining B．preparing C．examining D．describing参考答案：21-25.BACCD

26-30.DABCD

31-35.DCBDB

36-40.ADCDA三、阅读理解18.

TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance’smostimpor-tanttouristsitesarebeingdestroyedScientistsandresearchersfearthatthe36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythattheywillnotsur-viveforfuturegenerations.

Themountain,believedtohaveoncebeenasite(orprayer,isscattered(散布)with4,000-year-olddrawingcutintobarerock.Theyincludepictureofcowswithhours,culti-vatedfields(耕地)andavarietyofgodsandgoddesses.Butasthepopularityofsitegoesup,thepicturesarebeingruinedby

JeanClottesisthechainnanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays,-Peo-plethink,hatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobether,Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years.”

Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockanddefini-tion(清晰度）oftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitors,hesays,evencutoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs.“Whenpeoplethinktheycan'ttakeagoodenoughtphotograph,theyrubthedrawingstogetaclearerpicture,”hesaid.“Thedrawingarepolishedbytheweather,andifthesunisshiningandthevisitorscan'tseethemproperlytheysimplyrubthemtomakethemlookfresher.”Otherresearchersdescribehowpeoplearrivecarringlongstichswithsharpendstoscratch(刮)theirowndrawing,oreventheirnames,intherocks.

Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,directoroftheMuseummofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytothesiteistoturnthewholemountainintoa-no-go"area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereex-ceptonguidedtours.Otherwise,hesays,notonlywillthesitebecompletelydestroyed

butimportantresearchworkwillbereduced.

Clonesdisagrees,“ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,and

whileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholivethere.”hesaid,“ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryofCulture,andwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere.”

Davidlavergne.theregionalarchitect,alsowantstoavoidclosingthesite."HenrydeLumley'sideaisn'tideal."hesaid.“Ourdepartmentfeelsthatthebestsolutionistoletpeo-plelookatthesite,butbecausetheareaisverybigitisdifficulttopreventvisitorsfromdamagingit.Iwouldpreferthateveryonewasabletolookatit，butthemainproblemismoney.Wedonothavethefundstoemploythenecessarynumberofguards.Wemayhavetoconsiderchargingafee.Itdoesn’tseemtobepossibletogetthegovernmentsupport.

InNice,AnnieEchassoux,whoalsoworkedonresearchingthesite,isalarmedthatasthemountainbecomeseasiertoreach—touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-halfhourwalkbyhiringvehicles—thedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksthattheonlysolutionistoropeofftheareaandprovideguides.“Youcan’tsaytheplancan’tgoaheadbecausethereisnomoney,”shesaid.“Thatisnotgoodenough.MoneymustbeprovidedbecausetheMinis-tryofCulturehasclassifiedthisareaasahistoricsite.Ifwedon’ttakesteps*wewillbere-sponsibleforlosingthedrawingsforthenextgeneration.”67.AccordingtoJeanClottes.someofthevisitorstotheareahave .A.helpedtocleanthedrawingsB.takenbitsoftherockhomeC.beenunabletotakephotographsD.misunderstoodwhatthepicturesmean68.HenrydeLumleyiseagerto

.A.setupresearchprojects

B.protectpublicrightsC.keepoutindividualvisitorsD.bantrafficinthearea69.WhichwordbestdescribesAnnieEchassoux

attitudetowardssavingthehistoric

site?A.Supportive.

B.Disappointed.C.Worried

D.Doubtful70.ThispassagehasbeenwrittenaboutMomBegoto

.A.advertisetheclosingofthesiteB.warnvisitorsaboutthedangersofthesiteC.encouragescientiststovisitthesiteD.describefearsforthefutureofthesite参考答案：19.Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon'tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He'sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey'retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike'sownerandarrangedtomeethim--supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,"You'vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere."Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled"RobinHood".Sincehewasn'texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,"Batman"seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle'sreputationasafriendlycity.41.WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst________.A.contacttheownerofthestolenbike B.lookupthebike'sinformationC.callthepolicedepartment D.arrangetomeetthethief42.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto________.A.