河北省衡水市新屯中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省衡水市新屯中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Timwasseriouslyhurtinthematchandsenttohospital.

----_____,let’sgoandseehim.

A.Ifso

B.IfnotC.Ifnecessary

D.Ifany参考答案：A略2.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepasttwoyears.A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing

D.haddone参考答案：C3.Thepoliceaskedhimto______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setout

D.

setup参考答案：B略4.Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilhe_____it.A.tookchargeof

B.takechargeof

C.Tookcharge

D.Inchargeif参考答案：A5.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealizeC.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D6.Itwasnotimmediatelyobvious_____waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether参考答案：A略7..---Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?

---Wehave______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.

A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged参考答案：B略8.Johnhadn’tbeenabletoquitsmokingatonce;hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire

.A.moreorless

B.byandby

C.littlebylittle

D.nowandthen参考答案：C略9.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat______war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B10.

Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A11.Thereisn'tanemptytable.

Wouldyoumind_____?

(

)

A．caring

B．sharingC.separating

D.

comparing考点：考查动词辨析参考答案：24.ThefirsttimeTomsawJane,he

inlovewithher.

A.hadfallen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.fell参考答案：D略13.----Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays.----Sheislookingforwardto

totheWuYiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken参考答案：C14.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A15.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C16.Inthepast10years,we____morehistoricaleventsthaninanyotherperiodinhistory.A.experience

B.haveexperienced

C.wouldexperience

D.hadexperienced参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.My41beganwhenIwasjustakid．I42becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic(佣人)．Throughherwork,sheobservedthat43peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey44watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI

45watchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand46herwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea47.Mymotherwasilliterate(不识字的).

WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasa(n)48,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto49theguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom50hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy51foodandpaythebills.Witheverything52,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery53

withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocating(分配)money,therewas54left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto55ourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,56

buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy

57andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI58

mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory—awomanwith59formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob60thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.41．A．belief

B．work

C．education

D．promise42．A．havefunwith

B．gotusedto

C．dreamedof

D．gottiredof

43．A．lazy

B．easy-going

C．successful

D．reliable44．A．spent

B．paid

C．took

D．did45．A．couldonly

B．couldnot

C．mustnot

D．shouldoften46．A．readto

B．presentto

C．teach

D．explainto47．A．joke

B．means

C．tool

D．trick48．A．A-student

B．B-student

C．C-student

D．D-student49．A．getridof

B．hangoutwith

C．breakawayfrom

D．keepintouchwith50．A．making

B．stopping

C．working

D．getting51．A．yourbrother

B．yourself

C．yoursister

D．carriedout53．A．angry

B．pleased

C．disappointed

D．bored54．A．anything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing55．A．putanideainto

B．giveanimpressionon

C．keeparoofover

D．haveeyesinthebackof56．A．letalone

B．letout

C．letin

D．letdown57．A．guys

B．mother

C．studies

D．play

58．A．made

B．realized

C．changed

D．tried59．A．little

B．much

C．few

D．high60．A．moreinteresting

B．lessimportant

C．moreimportant

D．lessinteresting参考答案：41-45．ACCDA46-50．BDABC51-55．DABDC56-60．ACBAC【试题解析】41．根据本题前一段中的believein，可推断此处应该用belief，意思是“信念，信仰，相信”。故选A。42．A项意为“与…一起玩”；B项意为“习惯；C项意为“梦想”；D项意为“对…厌倦”。根据文意，本文倒数第二段的最后一句mydreamandIbecameadoctor，可知应选C。43．A项意为“懒惰的；B项意为“随和的”；C项意为“成功的；D项意为“可靠的”。根据文意，可知作者的妈妈是观察了很多的成功人士的一些做法。故选C。44．根据文意，可知此处使用did代替前文的spent,避免重复。故选D。45．由announced得知，我和弟弟每周只能（couldonly）看三到四个预先挑选好的电视节目。故选A。46．由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。我们每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。presentsth．tosb．把某物上交给某人。故选B。47．由下文中的Mymotherwasilliterate一句得知，此处是一个计谋。故选D。48．由but以及下文的IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student可推测出：读中学时，我一开始曾是个优等生。故选A。

49．考查词组：A．getridof去除B．hangoutwith和…闲逛C．breakawayfrom脱离D．keepintouchwith和…保持联系，图漂亮衣服，想和别人出去闲荡。hangout闲荡。结合对上下文的理解，可知选B。50．根据文意可知作者的妈妈那时候是下班回家来了，故选C。51．根据对上下文的理解，可知作者的妈妈要求她先把钱用在了家庭日常购买的东西上面。故选D。52．此处是with+宾语+宾补结构。money与leaveover（剩下）之间是被动关系。剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。故选A。53．A．angry生气的，B．pleased高兴的，C．disappointed失望的，D．bored厌烦的，句意是作者对妈妈的安排很满意。选B。54．由下文的but可知并非如作者的所愿。但当作者把该花的钱都分配完毕，手里已分文不剩（nothing）。选D。55．分析文意，可知作者在前文中提到她的母亲不愧是个理财能手，因此可推断她说她的母亲能让全家人有地方住（keeparoofoverourheads有瓦遮头），又有各样的食物吃，更不用说买衣服了。故选C。56．A项意为“更不用说；B项意为“发泄”；C项意为“让…进入；D项意为“让…失望。根据对文意的理解，故选A。57．而成功需要智力上的准备。于是我又发奋努力学习（studies）。故选C。58．考查动词：realiseone’sdream实现某人的梦想。故选B。59．由上文可知，我母亲，她是这样一个女人，没有接受过什么教育（little）、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。故选A。60．由上文得知：没有那件事比对子女的养育更重要了，故选C。三、阅读理解18.FootballT-shirtsaremorecommonlyconnectedwithboysthangirls.Thiscanoftencauseaproblemwhenyouwanttofindacoolshirtforagirl.Thatisnottosaythattherearenocoolshirtsoutthereforgirlstowear.Theproblemisthattheyareoftenhardertofindthantheonesforboys.Youcangetcustom(订制的)shirtprintedforgirlsfromanumberofcustomprintstores.Ofcourseyouhavetomakesurethattheyarelegallyallowedtousethelogos（商标）andcoloursoftheteamyouwanttosupport.Youcanalsogothroughofficialchannelstogettheshirtyouwant.Theofficialchannelswillgenerallybethelargesportswearstoresortheofficialstoresoftheteams.Thesestoreswillbeabletousethecoloursoftheteamsandevenputthenameofthepersonwhotheshirtisforonit.IfyoudonotfeellikeyouhavetotrytheT-shirtson,thenanonlinestoremaybeyourbestchoice.Thereasonforthisisthatyoucanvisitvariousstoresandfindthebestones.IfyouwanttoseewhattheT-shirtlookslikeinreallife,thengoingtoastoreisthebestchoice.Largesportswearstoresoftenhavefootballshirts.Thesearethebestplacestogoifyoudonotliveclosetoanofficialstore.Andthesestoresusuallyhavelowerpricesthantheofficialstores.46.Accordingtothetext,footballT-shirts_____.

A.areallmadebyboys B.areseldomlovedbygirls

C.areonlydesignedforboys D.aredifficulttofindforgirls47.Accordingtothetext,customprintstores_______.

A.coulduseanycoloursandlogosastheylike B.shouldbeoperatedbythefootballteams

C.couldprintanythingthatofficialstoressell D.shouldlegallyuseyourfavouritelogos48.IfyouwanttogetaT-shirtfromofficialsportswearstores,______.

A.youcouldgetyourfavouriteonefreeofcharge

B.youcandesignitaccordingtoyourownwill

C.youcanchoosethecoloursoftheteamyoulike

D.youwillhavetoprintitlaterinsomeotherplaces49.Ifyoudon’tneedtotrytheT-shirtson,youcanvisit_______.

A.officialstores B.onlinestores C.largesportswearstores D.customprintstores50.Whatkindofreadersisthispassagefor?

A.Footballplayers. B.Clothesstoreowners.

C.Femalefootballfans. D.Physicaleducationteacher参考答案：DDCBC略19.Thebedshouldbeusedasaplaceforsleep,butmoreandmorepeopleliketoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep.CharlesCzeisler,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscoworkersgotasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thesepeoplereadeitherapaperbookoraniPadforfourhoursbeforesleep.Theirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,theytookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longpictureofjusthowmuchmelatonin(褪黑激素)wasintheirbloodatanytime.WhenthepeoplereadtheiPadascomparedtothepaperbooks,theyfeltlesssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.PeoplealsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,andthebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecretion(分泌)wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.Theresearchersconcludedthatbecauseoftheriseofe-readersandthewidespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandteenagers,moreresearchintothe"long-terminfluenceofthesee-thingsonhealthandsafetyisurgentlyneeded."Czeislerandcoworkerswenton,intheresearchpaper,topointoutthatreadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecancerrisk.However,softwarehasbeendevelopedthatcanreduc