河北省邯郸市寿山寺乡范庄中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

河北省邯郸市寿山寺乡范庄中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Don'tforget__________offthelightsbeforeyou___________theclassroom.A.turning;willleave

B.toturn;leaveC.turning;leave

D.toturn;willleave参考答案：B2.Haveyoueverthinkaboutwhetheryourspeechcan

tothecrowd?A.getafter

B.getaround

C.getalong

D.getacross参考答案：D3.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever参考答案：A4.Inordertobe________forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.atonetime

B.intime

C.atatime

D.innotime参考答案：B略5.Anyone________hasadogasapetwilltellyou________adogmeanstoa

family.A.who;what B.who;why C.which;what D.which;why参考答案：A6.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands______buyinghouses,accordingtoareportreleasedbythechamberofcommerceonChina'srealestate.A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D7.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto

B.wasbeneficialto

C.benefitedfrom

D.benefited参考答案：C8.Theprofessorreferredto

yesterday.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes参考答案：B9.—Youlooksopuzzled.What’sup?—______.Ican’tfindanysolutiontotheproblem.A.Don’tbotherme.

B.That’snotthepoint.

C.I’mstuck.

D.SeewhatImean?参考答案：C10.CaptainJohnSmithwasamongthefirsttosettlein______iscalledNewEnglandnow.A.which B.what C.theplacewhere D.where参考答案：B试题分析：考查代词。此处what的意思是所…的事物，指代地点，句意:史密斯上尉是第一批定居在现在被称为新英格兰的人之一。故选A单选题答题技巧之

题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。比如这一题，句子中有NewEngland这一表示地点的词。考查代词。此处what的意思是所…的事物，指代地点，句意:史密斯上尉是第一批定居在现在被称为新英格兰的人之一。故选A11.Keeponrunningeverydayandyouwill______fromit______.A.benefit,longbefore;

B.gain,beforelong;C.benefit,beforelong;

D.gain,soon参考答案：C12.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本形式是“Itis/was…that…”，对not…until…句式的强调有固定的结构，即“Itwasnot(wasn’t)until…that…”。本题还原为普通的notuntil句型为Ididn’treceivethemanager’sreplyuntilnearlyamonthlater.

答案为D。【知识拓展】1.强调句型的基本结构是：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子未被强调部分.

该句型可以用于强调除谓语外的句子所有成分.如果被强调部分为sb时,引导词可以用who/whom,who强调主语sb,而whom强调宾语sb.但是that可以用于任何强调句型.该句型的最大特点是：去掉itis/was和引导词that/who/whom之后,剩下部分为完整的一个句子（有时候需要调整句序）.

如：Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

强调主语I时,改为：ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterday.

强调宾语him时,改为：Itwashimwhom/thatImetinthestreetyesterday.

强调地点状语inthestreet时,改为：ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.

强调时间状语yesterday时,改为：ItwasyesterdaythatImethiminthestreet.

以上句子如果去掉被itwas和引导词that/who/whom外,适当调整句序后,都会还原成原句：Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

2.而not...until...的强调句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+状语/状语从句+that+句子/主句的肯定句形式.

如：Ididn'tgotobeduntilmyparentsreturned.

其强调句型为：ItwasnotuntilmyparentsreturnedthatIwenttobed.

再如：Ididn'tgotobeduntil11:30pm.

其强调句型为：Itwasnotuntil11:30pmthatIwenttobed.13.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavebeentreated参考答案：A14.Look!The______leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.A.fallen

B.growingC.grown

D.falling参考答案：D【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。句意：看!落叶在空中飞舞，就像可爱的小鸟。grow“生长”；fall“落下”，falling“落下的”。结合句意可知答案为D。15.Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns. A.liesmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.domanylakeslie D.doesmanylakeslie参考答案：B16.Jeremyissuchacouchpotatothathisparentsworryabouthimalotandinsist_______physicalexerciseregularly.A.hetake

B.himtaking

C.hetakes

D.himtotake参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness,butwhenitcametoactuallyputtingtheletterintothemailboxI___16___Icouldn’tdoit.Isuddenlyfeltasenseof___17___andinsecurity(不安).TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin___18___onFacebook.Formonths,Ireadaboutwhatshe

___19___onherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.Hervolunteer(志愿者)workwasn’thuge.___20___,shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds.___21___,shechangedmyviewsontheworldandforsomereason,IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexample___22___influencedme.Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughforsuchanimportantthank-you.That’swhyIendedup___23___theletter.ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelopeinside.Whatwasstoppingme?ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwas___24___ofbeingtoonice.IguessIfeltstrange___25___

itwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriendora.Maybemy___26___wastooheartfelt.Thinkingthisover,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox___27___.WeekslaterIreceivedamessagefromher.Itturnedoutshewas___28___ahardtimeandmynote___29___alottoher.Shesaidshehadnoideashewasplayingsuchabig___30___inothers’life.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,butherresponsetoitbrightenedmyworldand___31___mylevelofhappinessaswell.Iwasso___32___thatithadsuchagreatinfluenceonherthatIdecidedtowritea(n)___33___lettertosomeoneeachmonth.Nowit’seasierformeto___34___thegoodnessinothersandbemore___35___forthisbeautifullifeI’mliving.16.A.stopped

B.continued

C.swapped

D.paced17.A.disappointment

B.concern

C.responsibility

D.power18.A.touch

B.mind

C.sight

D.order19.A.gavein

B.sufferedfrom

C.packedup

D.setdown20.A.So

B.However

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile21.A.Gradually

B.Exactly

C.Fluently

D.Frequently22.A.widely

B.rapidly

C.loosely

D.greatly23.A.checking

B.receiving

C.handwriting

D.reading24.A.confident

B.afraid

C.fond

D.sure25.A.because

B.although

C.while

D.until26.A.purpose

B.agreement

C.present

D.message27.A.sadly

B.officially

C.finally

D.entirely28.A.turningover

B.givinginto

C.goingthrough

D.makinguseof29.A.ignored

B.meant

C.offered

D.recognized30.A.part

B.decision

C.usage

D.command31.A.forecast

B.increased

C.expressed

D.judged32.A.stubborn

B.lonely

C.upset

D.excited33.A.congratulation

B.thank-you

C.request

D.comfort34.A.handout

B.putout

C.setout

D.findout35.A.satisfied

B.sorry

C.grateful

D.careful参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C本文是一篇记叙文，一位老师一直在做善事，并把自己做的善事分享在脸书上，给作者带来了很大的影响。作者给她写了一封感谢信，这封感谢信帮助她度过了最艰难的时光，作者决定每个月都给别人写一封感谢信。【16题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.stopped停止；B.continued继续；C.swapped交换；D.paced踱步；根据后句“Icouldn’tdoit.”可知当我要把这封信投入邮箱的时候，我停了下来，我不能这样做。我突然感觉担忧不安。故A项正确。【17题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.disappointment失望；B.concern担忧；C.responsibility责任；D.power权力，电力；应该使用名词concern与insecurity一致，当我要把这封信投入邮箱的时候，我停了下来，我不能这样做。我突然感觉担忧不安。故B项正确。【18题详解】考查固定短语。短语keepintouchwith保持联系；keep…inmind记住…；insight在视野之内；inorder有序；这封信是邮寄给在脸书上和我保持联系的一位老师的，几个月以来我一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容。故A项正确。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.gavein屈服，让步；B.sufferedfrom遭受；C.packedup打包，整理；D.setdown写下，记下；这封信是邮寄给在脸书上和我保持联系的一位老师的，几个月以来我一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容。故D项正确。【20题详解】考查副词辨析。A.So于是；B.However然而；C.Instead代替，相反；D.Meanwhile与此同时；她的志愿工作并不大，相反，她在做一些细小好事。根据句意可知C项正确。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Exactly确切地；C.Fluently流利地；D.Frequently频繁地；她所做的那些微小却很善良的事情逐渐改变了我对世界的看法。故A项正确。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。A.widely狂野地；B.rapidly迅速地；C.loosely松散地；D.greatly。很大地、伟大地；她所做的那些微小却很善良的事情逐渐改变了我对世界的看法。我要让她知道她的例子对我有多么巨大的影响。故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.checking核对；B.receiving收到；C.handwriting写；D.reading阅读；我不能就这么容易地给她发邮件，这就是为什么我不再写这封信的原因。所以在邮箱面前我才会如此犹豫不决。故C项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.confident自信的；B.afraid害怕的；C.fond喜欢的；D.sure确信的；究竟是什么在阻止我？我突然想起我害怕自己这么好，我感觉很奇怪因为她并不像我的好朋友或亲戚，也许我的信中的信息太真诚了。本句是指作者在怀疑自己为什么要给一个素不相识的人写这样的感谢信。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。A.because因为；B.although尽管；C.while当…时；D.until直到…才；我突然想起我害怕自己这么好，我感觉很奇怪因为她并不像我的好朋友或亲戚，也许我的信中的信息太真诚了。根据句意可知上下文是一个修改，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.purpose目的；B.agreement协议；C.present礼物；D.message信息；我感觉很奇怪因为她并不像我的好朋友或亲戚，也许我的信中的信息太真诚了。在信里所写的内容是人们要表达的信息。故D项正确。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。A.sadly悲伤地；B.officially正式地；C.finally最终；D.entirely完全地；虽然我在邮箱之前很犹豫应该不应该寄出这封信，最终我还是决定把它邮寄出去。故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turningover翻转；B.givinginto屈服，让步；C.goingthrough度过，熬过；D.makinguseof利用；几个星期以后我收到了她的信息，她正在经历一段艰难的时光，我的那封信对她意义重大，她并不知道她在别人的生活这起着如此大的作用。故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ignored忽视；B.meant意味着；C.offered提供；D.recognized认出；我的那封信对她意义重大，她并不知道她在别人的生活这起着如此大的作用。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查固定短语及名称辨析。A.part部分，作用；B.decision决定；C.usage用法，用途；D.command命令，要求；动词短语playapartin意为“在…中起作用”，我的那封信对她意义重大，她并不知道她在别人的生活这起着如此大的作用。故A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.forecast预测；B.increased增加；C.expressed表达；D.judged判断；我写给她的信不仅让她更为开心，她的回信让我的生活更加明亮也增加了我的幸福水平。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.stubborn固执的；B.lonely孤独的；C.upset难受的；D.excited兴奋的；我非常兴奋我的信对她有如此巨大的影响，以至于我决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信。故D项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.congratulation祝贺；B.thank-you感谢；C.request请求；D.comfort安慰；根据第一句“Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness”可知我给她写了一封感谢信，这封感谢信对她有大的影响，我决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信。故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.handout分发，给予；B.putout熄灭；C.setout出发，动身；D.findout发现，找到；现在我很容易就能从别人身上找到善良，对我的幸福生活也更为感激。根据句意可知D项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.sorry悲伤的；C.grateful感激的；D.careful细心的；现在我很容易就能从别人身上找到善良，对我的幸福生活也更为感激。故C项正确。三、阅读理解18.Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthemorningifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhodon’thavebreakfast,andtheyhavemanydifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories（卡路里）,stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Buteatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.Researchersfoundthatthosewhodon’thavebreakfasthaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.51.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans__________.A.pizzatoppedwithfruit

B.thingsleftundoneC.foodremainingafterameal

D.mealsmadeofvegetables

52.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto__________.A.becarefulaboutwhatyoueat

B.eatsomethingforbreakfastC.heatupfoodbeforeeatingit

D.eatcalorie-controlledfood53.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.B.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.

54.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose__________.

A.whogotoworkearly

B.whogotobedlateC.whoeatbeforesleep

D.whowanttoloseweight55.Whatdoestheauthoradvisethereaderstodo?A.Bettereatupallthefoodatdinnerinthenight.

B.Bettereatlessinthenight.C.Bettereatleftoversinthemorning.D.Bettergetuplateandeatnothinginthemorninginordertoburnmorecalories.参考答案：51.C52.B53.A54.D55.B试题分析：文章介绍了很多人不吃早饭的坏习惯，介绍不吃早饭的坏处和对减肥的不好影响。51.C猜测词义题。解题思路：根据该词位置定位到文章第一段第三句话,根据句中的lastnight’s比较四个选项同时结合整篇文章可以断定该词意为剩饭。故选C。52.B段落大意题。综合最后一段可以发现第一句话为该段主题句,综合全文来看,核心高频词汇为breakfast，故选B。53.A推理判断题。首先根据文章主题为breakfast可以排除CD选项,其次,根据文题一致原则可推断该部分答案应该在文章开头部分的第2、3段,再看B选项中的havebreakfastinahurry与文章中的skipbreakfast(不吃早餐)表意相反,因此,排除B选项。故选A。54.D文章主旨大意。将文章中第3、4段首句和文章末句相加即可得出本文的针对对象。可知这篇文章是写给想减肥的人看的。故选D。55.B推理判断题。从文章的最后一句话Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.可知作者建议读者晚上少吃些。故选B。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThedisadvantageyouusuallyfindaboutMP3playersliketheiPodisthattheyaretoobig.ButgetreadyfortheMP3playerinyourhandtogetmuchsmaller—thesizeofaBand-Aid(创可贴).It’scalledtheSkinnyPlayer,andit’sbeingdesignedbyindustrialdesignersChih-WeiWangandShou-HisFu.UnlikethecurrenttypesofiPodShufflesandiPodNanos,theSkinnyPlayerdoesnotneedtobefixedontoyourclothesorputintoyourpocket.Itcouldsticktoyourskin(皮肤)likeyouwouldattachaBand-Aid.ButunlikeBand-Aids,thistinyMP3playerwillnotloseitsstickinessasyoupullitoffforthehundredthtime.TheSkinnyPlayerfeaturesflexiblespeakersallowingtheusertoenjoymusicconveniently.Whenitgetsdirty,theusercansimplycleanitusingadampcloth.Nobatterieseither.TheSk