高考英语（译林一轮）课后习题

高考题型组合规范练1

模块-Unitl阅读理解题组练速度

（35mins）

I.阅读理解

A

TheYoungScholarsProgram

TheUniversityofMaryland'sYoungScholarsProgramisaperfectsummercampforacademically

talentedteenagerswhowanttoearncollegecredits,pursueacademicinterestsordiscovercollegelifeatthe

UniversityofMaryland.Theprogramischallengingandrewarding.Studentshavetheopportunitytoshow

thattheycanbesuccessfulinauniversityenvironment.

TheActivities

Duringthreeweeksofexploration,teenspreviewtheuniversityexperience,studywithstudentswho

sharesimilarinterestsandcommunicatewiththebestteachersoftheUniversityofMarylandinadynamic

andchallengingclassroomenvironment.StudentscanhavetripstonearbyWashington,DCandenjoy

movienightsandactivitiesatthestudentunion.Workshopsandseminarsfeaturingspeakersinacademic

fieldsfurtherenrichthelearningexperience.

TheCourses

TheYoungScholarsProgramofferscollegecoursesthatareatthecuttingedgeoftheory,thoughtand

technology.ClassesgenerallymeeteverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Theprogramisagreatintroduction

totheUniversityofMaryland.ParticipantscanbenefitfromtheUniversityofMaryland'svast

resources,includinglibraries,computersandinstructionallabs.

TheRewards

Uponprogramcompletion,teenswillgohomewithbetterpreparationsforthecollegeexperience一

bothacademicallyandsocially.Inaddition,studentsearnthreecollegecreditsthatposttotheUniversityof

Marylandtranscript（成绩单）.

TheAppIication

Theapplicationprocessincludessubmission（提交）oftheapplication,highschooltranscriptanda

letterofrecommendation.

Ages:14-18

Mailingaddress:TheUniversityofMarylandCollegePark

Formoreinformation,call3014057762.

l.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Itisintendedforcollegestudents.

B.Itcanoffercollegestudentscredits.

C.Itprovidesequalopportunitiesforeverystudent.

D.Itcanletteensexperiencecollegelifeinadvance.

2,Whatcanteensdoduringthreeweeksoftheprogram?

A.TheycanlearnfromthebeststudentsoftheUniversityofMaryland.

B.TheycanjointhestudentunionoftheUniversityofMaryland.

C.Theycanattendameetingforacademicdiscussion.

D.Theycanattendclasseseveryday.

3.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoapplyfortheprogram?

A.Submitthehighschooltranscript.

B.Takeapart-timejobintheuniversity'slibrary.

C.Call3014057762tocontacttheuniversityfirst.

D.Previewtheuniversityenvironmentaheadoftime.

B

ForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.Homehasbecomemoreofafeeling

thanaplace.IfeelathomewhenIamwithmyfamilyinLondon,butIalsofeelathomeinItalywith

friendsIlove.Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.ltismore

complicatedthanthat.

ThisisoneofthereasonsthatcelebratingtheNewYearhasbecomeveryimportantforme.Idonot

careabout“NewYear,sresolutions（愿望）“一livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhat

kindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon*tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:!live

forchange.

NewYear'sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriends,whichmakesmefeelat

home.Everyyearwetrytoreunitewhereverweare,andrememberthetimewhenwekneweachotherso

wellthatwefeltlikeafamily.ltisamomenttoreconnectandgettoknoweachotheragain.Lastyear,we

travelledtoacottageinIrelandwherewehadnoInternetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthe

countryside,awayfromourconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.

Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.ltwasaverybigchange.Weweresurroundedbycultureandlifeand

joy.Therewerebarsandparties.ltwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame-Ifeltathome

againandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.

AlotofpeoplefeelthatNewYear'sEvecannotliveuptoexpectations.Ideassuchasthe”New

Year,skiss"and"resolutions“createalotofpressureforpeopletohaveanighttoremember,anightthat

willchangetheirlivesandperhapsmakethenextyearoneworthliving.Ithinkthosepeoplearemissing

thepoint.IfChristmasisaboutfamily,whycan'tNewYearbeaboutfriends?

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Family.B.Livingabroad.

C.Home.D.Stayingwithfriends.

5.Whydoesn'ttheauthorcareabout“NewYear,sresolutions”？

A.NewYear'sresolutionscannotbereached.

B.Hislifestylemakeshimalwaysreadyforchange.

C.It,smeaninglesstomakeanybigchangesinlife.

D.MakingNewYear*sresolutionscreatesmuchpressure.

6.WhatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughhisexperiencesinIrelandandBarcelona?

A.Lifeispeacefulandenjoyable.

B.Livingabroadisahappyexperience.

C.Stayingwithfriendsmakesonefeelathome.

D.Travellingabroadenrichesone'slifeexperience.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewYear*sCelebration:How?

B.TrueFriendship:What?

C.LivingAbroad:ComfortableorComplicated?

D.Change:PlanItorMakeIt?

C

Afirst-yearundergraduatestudentinChengdurecentlycomplainedonlinethathermotherrefusedto

raisehermonthlyallowanceto4,500yuan($633)evenwhenshesaidhercurrentallowance2,000yuan

wasnotenoughtocoverherexpenses,sparkingadebateonhowmuchmoneyacollegestudentneedsper

month.OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily.Studentsshouldpursueeducation,not

comfort.

Evenforacollegestudentstudyinginafirst-tiercityinChina,2,000yuanisenoughtocoverallhisor

hermonthlyexpenses.Infact,foracollegestudentinChengduamonthlyallowanceof2,000yuanismore

thanenough.Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpensefor

anundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019;for

Chengdu,itwas1,900yuan.

Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosmeticswithher2,000yuanmonthly

allowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducriticizedhermotherforrefusingtoraiseherpocket

money.Her"n(eage「"allowance,shesaid,preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostel-mates

enjoyed.

Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthyconsumption

habit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhisfamilyincome.Onadeeper

level,themoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuchtheyvaluetheirparents'hard

work.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldtakeuppart-timejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeel

theirparentsdon'torcan'tsendthemenoughmoney.Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeetthe

requirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionhabits.Moreimportantlyjheyshould

alwaysbearinmindthateducationistheirtoppriorityincollege.

8.What'stheexpertJsattitudetotheissueabouttheundergraduatestudent?

A.CriticaLB.Neutral.

C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.

9.In2019,theundergraduates,averagemonthlyexpenseinHangzhouwas.

A.morethan2,000yuanB.633dollars

C.lessthan2,000yuanD.1,000dollars

lO.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"meager"inParagraph3?

A.Empty.B.Pitiful.C.Mean.D.Fruitful.

11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Collegestudentsshouldkeeptheirexpensesinlinewiththeirfamilyconditions.

B.Collegestudents'consumptionlevelisdeterminedbytheirparents.

C.Collegestudentsshouldtakeupapart-timejobtocovertheirexpenses.

D.Collegestudentsshoulddealwiththeirproblemsaboutlivingexpensesreasonably.

D

Canyoutrustyourveryfirstchildhoodmemories?Maybenot,anewstudysuggests.

Pastresearchesshowthatpeople,searliestmemoriestypicallyformaround3to3.5yearsofage.But

inarecentsurveyofmorethan6,600people,Britishscientistshavefoundthat39percentofparticipants

claimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger.Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearchers

said.Thiswasparticularlythecaseformiddle-agedandolderadults.

Forthestudy,researchersaskedparticipantstodescribetheirfirstmemoryandtheageatwhichit

occurred.Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.For

example,itshouldn'tbebasedonaphotographyfamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirect

experiences.Thentheresearchersexaminedthecontent,languageanddescriptivedetailsoftheseearliest

memoriesandworkedoutthelikelyreasonswhypeoplewouldclaimtohavememoriesfromanagewhen

memoriescannotform.

Asmanyofthesememoriesdatedbeforetheageof2,thissuggeststheywerenotbasedonactual

facts,butfactsorknowledgeabouttheirbabyhoodorchildhoodfromphotographsorfamilystories.Often

thesefalsememoriesarefiredbyapartofanearlyexperience,suchasfamilyrelationshipsorfeeling

sad,theresearchersexplained.

“Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis...amental

representationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabout

theirownbabyhoodorchildhood,^studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnews

release,"Additionally,furtherdetailsmaybeunconsciouslyinferredoradded.Suchmemory—likemental

representationscomeovertime,tobecollectivelyexperiencedwhentheycometomind,soforthe

individual,theyquitesimplyarememories,whichparticularlypointtobabyhood.”

“Importantly,thepersonrememberingthemdoesn'tknowthisisfictional,''studyco-authorMartin

Conwaysaid."Infact,whenpeoplearetoldthattheirmemoriesarefalsetheyoftendon'tbelieveit.”

12.Whatcanwelearnfromarecentstudy?

A.Memoriesformaftertheageof3.

B.Participantsaregoodattellingstories.

C.Adultsarelikelytoformfalsememories.

D.Earliestmemoriesmayplayatrickonus.

13.Whichsourcedidtheresearchersrequirefortheearliestmemories?

A.Adirectexperience.B.Afamilystory.

C.Afamilyphoto.D.Asadfeeling.

14.WhatarethesefictionalearlymemoriesaccordingtoKantar?

A.Theyarerepeatedmentalrepresentations.

B.Theyareacollectionofearlyexperiences.

C.Theyareacombinationofbothfactsandfictions.

D.Theyarefurtherdetailsofrememberedexperiences.

15.Whichpartofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Society.B.Psychology.

C.Technology.D.Health.

II.阅读七选五

LastweekendIwasluckyenoughtoattendoneofSpain'smostfamouscarnivalsinthecityof

Cddiz.Youcanonlyunderstandwhyitisoneofthemostimportantcarnivalsintheworldafterseeingit

foryourself.Everybodywasfancy-dressedfromtoptotoe.1

Almostinstantlyaftersteppingoffthetrain,wewerefilledwithjoy.2Anumberofpeople

paradingthroughthestreetsplayingtraditionalmusicfilledpeoplewithhappinessandcrazinesslikeIhave

neverseenbefore.Aswewanderedaround,wesawthatthecreativityofsomecostumeswas

incredible!FromShrektoJapanesewrestlers,theimaginationandeffortputintothefancydresseswas

remarkable.Youcouldreallytellthatpeopleputalotoftimeandenergyintomakingsomeamazing

costumes.

3Theyweremostlyoldmensingingsometraditionalsongs.Thisgavethecarnivalapure

essenceoforiginality,astheyweresingingfromtheirheart.Furthermore,thefactthatIwasnotableto

understandtheinsidejokesdidnotmatter,asIwasattractedbytheactionsandexpressionstheyprovided._

4

Asthenightprogressed,thestreetsgotmorepackedwithpeople.Amomentthatfeltquitedreamlike

waswhenweweredancingoutsideaconveniencestorewithmusicprovidedbytheownersbooming

throughtheirspeakers!Everyonewhopassedwouldbejammingalongtothemusic.5.Itwaslikea

minifestival.Afterthisspecialweekendoffestival,itistruetosaythattheSpanishknowhowtoparty!

A.Everyonewasdancing.

B.Peoplegotmoreandmoreexcited.

C.Wesaweveryonewasinhighspirits.

D.ItmademefeellikeIwasinafairy-taleworld.

E.Afterwards,wewenttothemainpartyatElPuerto.

F.Thentherewerethegroupsdottedaroundthecity.

G.TheseministreetshowswereatruetasteofSpanishculture.

语言运用题组——求精准

(25mins)

I.完形填空

Craven,26,hadtogetaroundtheworldtobeatthehospitalforhiswifewasgoingtogivebirth.He

wasinAfghanistan.He1toKuwaitandthentoPhiladelphia,wheremattersgrew2.Storms

causedacancelsohewas3tostayinahotelovernight.Hewasscheduledtoflyoutthenext

morning.

Whilesittingonthe4Thursdaymorning,theyexperiencedfixingissues.Afterabout30minutes

ofremaining5ontheplane,everybodyhadto6andwentbackinsideagain.Afterthatwasdelay

afterdelay.

“Iftheyhadcanceledfromthe7Jwouldhavefoundawayhomesomehow,^Cravensaid.

“Becauseofthe8,therewerenotrentalvehiclesatallfromtheairport,5,hesaid."The9flight

wasn'tdueuntil10:30a.m.thenextday.SoIwouldhave10allofit.”

!J,wordofCraven'splight(困境)startedcirculatingamong12.HisstoryreachedCharlene

Vickerswhowasalsoonadeadline.Sheneededto13CharlestonbynoononFriday.Hervehiclewas

parkedattheairportforshelivesinthePhiladelphiaarea.

After14herselftoCravenandsaid,'TmgettingtoWestVirginiatonight,soIcangiveyoua

lift.Areyouwillingto15me?,,Cravendidn'teven16togethissuitcase.Theyarrivedathis_

17justpastmidnight.His9-pound,8-ounceboy,Cooper,was18thenextmorning.

“Ifitwasn'tforCharleneI19wouldhavemadeit,“Cravensaid/'Allshewantedin2()was

picturesofthebaby.^^

l.A.droveB.flew

C.walkedD.rode

2.A.complicatedB.direct

C.nervousD.funny

3.A.invitedB.punished

C.forced□.disturbed

4.A.carB.ship

C.trainD.plane

5.A.silentB.seated

C.excitedD.still

6.A.takeoffB.puton

C.getoffD.setup

7.A.morningB.evening

C.hotelD.beginning

8.A.snowsB.storms

C.rainsD.suitcases

9.A.fastB.next

C.newD.only

10.A.missedB.made

C.realizedD.exported

ll.A.GenerallyB.Especially

C.Fortunately□.Frequently

12.A.soldiersB.pilots

C.driversD.passengers

13.A.leaveB.reach

C.passD.control

14.A.introducingB.devoting

C.abandoningD.telling

15.A.takeB.meet

C.waitD.join

16.A.wantB.wait

C.wishD.forget

17.A.houseB.office

C.companyD.flight

18.A.goneB.sent

C.lostD上orn

19.A.everB.finally

C.neverD.probably

2O.A.timeB.turn

C.returnD.need

n.语法填空

EnglishisaWestGermaniclanguagethatwasfirstspokeninearlymedievalEnglandandisnowa_

j_(globe)language.Englishiseithertheofficiallanguageoranofficiallanguageinalmost60sovereign

states.ltisthemost2(common)spokenlanguageintheUnitedKingdom,theUnited

States,Canada,Australia,Ireland,andNewZealand.ltisthemostwidelylearned3(two)languageandis

anofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNations.

English4(develop)overthecourseofmorethan1,400years.The5(early)formsof

English,asetofAnglo-FrisiandialectsbroughttoGreatBritainbyAnglo-Saxon6(settle)inthefifth

century,arecalledOldEnglish.MiddleEnglishbeganinthelate11thcenturywiththeNormanconquestof

England.EarlyModernEnglishbeganin7late15thcenturywiththeintroductionoftheprintingpress

toLondonandTheKingJamesBibleaswellastheGreatVowelShift.Throughtheworldwideinfluenceof

theBritishEmpire,modernEnglishspread8theworldfromthe17thtomid-20thcenturies.Through

alltypesofprintedandelectronicmedia,Englishhasbecomethe9(lead)languageofinternational

discourseandthelinguafrancainmanyregionsandinprofessionalcontextssuchasscience,navigation,_

10law.

主观题组合练——要规范

(40mins)

I.语法填空

ForsomepeopleinChina,theaimoftravelistocreate15-secondvideos.lt'snotaboutwhere

you'vebeen,butaboutwhereyou'reseentohavebeen.

Situatedoncliffsaboveariver,Hongyadongisastilthousecomplex(建筑群)inIcityof

Chongqing.Thebars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlights2(be)apopulardrawsinceitwasbuiltin

2OO6.Lastyearthenumberofvisitorsincreased3(sharp).

Themainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong?ssuddenpopularityonanapp,4aimisnotto

produceawell-craftedvideo,butsimply5(show)thatyouhavealsobeentothepopularplaces.The

beautyofthe6(attract)islessimportantthanthefactthatpeopleareflockingtheretodaka.

Asubcultureofyoungpeoplewhoembracedakaasalifestylehasdeveloped.So-calleddakazu-

“dakatribes^^—can7(find)roamingvariousscenicspots,8(check)outasmanyhotlocationsas

possiblewithinasingleday.

Thedakacrazemayhave9(practice)origins.China'syoungurbanprofessionalsdon'thave

somuchfreetime.Sometimes,theyneedtoworkovertime.Sotheyhavetomakethebestuseoftheir10

(limit)leisuretime.

n.短文改错

MyEnglishhasneverbeenveryperfectly.!havemanypuzzles,especiallyonEnglishgrammar.Iwill

beaSeniorThreestudentafterthesummervacation.ConcernedaboutmyEnglish,Dadturnedhisteacher

forhelp.Dadstudiedverypoorlyasaboybutfailedtoentertheuniversity,whichheregretsallhislife.But

heworshipshisEnglishteacherwhomretiredlastyear.Thus,hesentmetohisteacher,beghimtodirectme

inmyEnglishstudy.Heistherealexpert.SoonIwasattractedbyhisrichknowledges.Heclearedupmy

doubtsonebyone.Tomyexcite,hegavemethreebookshehadwroteaboutEnglishstudy.Iamlikehis

grammarbookverymuch.

in.书面表达

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Allen打算到北京大学学习。他听说很多留学生选择汉语言文学专

业，但他对医学也很感兴趣，想征求你的意见。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.推荐其中一个专业并陈述理由；

2.期待见面。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇:汉语言文学ChineseLanguageandLiterature医学medicine

DearAllen,

Yours,

LiHua

高考题型组合规范练2

模块一Unit2阅读理解题组——练速度

(35mins)

I.阅读理解

A

Beingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it'sjusttheopposite.Herearesome

activitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.

LefsGetDowntotheScience

Thesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatand

learnathome.ThisTestTuheExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthe

chancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,and

otherobjects.

Tolnfinity（无穷）andBeyond

TheEarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdoyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesin

theuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestruly

gotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaytostartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththis

RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.

TakeaWalkontheWildSide

Biologyclassisinsession!HereJsyourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhiteshark

withoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhat

makesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworld

withlAmShark.

Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.

1.Whatdotheseactivitieshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.

B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.

C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.

D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.

2.Whichbookfavourschildreninterestedinstars?

X.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.

B.RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.

C.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.

D.IAmShark.

3.Whatisthesharedgoaloftheactivities?

A.Togainfinancialbenefits.

B.Tosavekidsfromboredom.

C.Toexplorenewtechnologies.

D.Toinspirekidstostudyathome.

B

Lifeonthestreetisaconstantstruggleforhomelesspeople.Intimesofextremeweather

conditions,thatstrugglebecomesevenmoredifficult.Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofaced

freezingtodeathiftheycouldn'tfindshelterforthenight.

Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtoletihalhappen.OnJanuary30,2018,34-year-oldCandice

Payne,alocalmanagingbroker,wasluckyenoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.

“Itwas-20℃,andIknewtheyweregoingtobesleepingoniceandIhadtodosomething,said

Payne.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecouldpossiblyhelp.Finally,shedecidedtoseeif

therewereanyroomsavailableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.

ForPayne,hermissionwaspersonal.AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,CarlosCallahan,hadlivedon

thestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences,Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestillout

onthestreetdesperatelyneededhelpandthatifshedidn'tstepuptohelp,noonelikelywould.

However,whenPayneexplainedwhatshewastryingtodo,manyofthelocalhotelsrefusedtoallow

hertopayfortheroomsastheydidn'twanthomelesspeopletostayintheirrooms.44Noonewanted

them,butonehotel,theAmberInn,wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms,“saidPayne.

Payne'sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry.However,sheinsistedshehadneverdoneitfor

attention.441amaregularperson,9,saidPayne,whospentthousandsofdollarsofherownmoneytohelp

completestrangers.44Itallsoundedlikearichpersondidthis,butI'mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouth

Side.”

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto?

A.Localslivingonthestreet.

B.Theextremeweather.

C.Theshelterforthehomeless.

D.Thehomelessfreezingtodeath.

5.HowdidCandicePaynehelpthehomelesspeople?

A.Bydrawingpublicattention.

B.Bygivingthemmoneydirectly.

C.Bytakingthemtoherownhouse.

D.Bybuyinghotelroomsforthem.

6.WhatmaycontributetoPayne'sniceact?

A.Herhusband'spastexperiences.

B.Therequestsfromthehomeless.

C.Herdesiretobecomefamous.

D.Thecoldnessoflocalhotels.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABlackFighterChangestheWorld

B.AWoman'sCuriosityBringsaReward

C.ARegularWomanMakesaDifference

D.ACouple'sBraveActMovestheCountry

C

Scientistshavefoundthateatingdarkchocolateappearstolowertheriskofdepressionbya

quarter.While7.6percentofthe13,000peoplesurveyedreporteddepressivesymptoms,]ust1.5percentof

thechocolateeatersdid.Thestudyalsofoundthatthepeoplewhoconsumedthemostofanychocolate

werealso57percentlesslikelytoreportdepressivesymptoms.

Thestudyisthefirsttoexaminetheassociationwithdepressionaccordingtothetypeofchocolate

consumed.Theteamassesseddatafrom13,626adultsfromtheUSNationalHealthandNutrition

ExaminationSurvey.

Arangeofotherfactorsincludingheight,weight,maritalstatus,education,householdincome,physical

activity,smokingandchronic（慢f生的）healthproblemswerealsotakenintoaccounttoensurethestudy

onlymeasuredchocolate?seffectondepressivesymptoms.

Afteradjustingforthesefactors,itwasfoundthatindividualswhoreportedeatinganydarkchocolate

intwo24-hourperiodshad70percentloweroddsofreportingclinicallyrelevantdepressivesymptomsin

theprevioustwoweeksthanthosewhoreportednoteatingchocolateatall.

Chocolatecontainsanumberofpsychoactiveingredients（精神活性成分）whichproduceafeelingof

euphoria（兴奋感）similartothatofcannabinoid（大麻素）,foundincannabis.ltalsocontains

phenylethylamine（苯丙氨酸）,whichisbelievedtobeimportantforregulatingpeople'smoods.

HoweverBritishscientistsurgedcautionaboutthefindings,suggestingthatthedecisiontoeatdark

chocolatecouldbelinkedtootherhealthfactors.Forexample,peoplewhochoosedarkchocolatemaybe

morehealth-consciousingeneral,whichisknowntoprotectagainstdepression.

Depressedpeoplearealsomorelikelytodesiremoresugaryfattyfoodsandsocouldbelesslikelyto

pickadarkalternativewhenchoosingchocolate.

8.Whatistheaimofthestudy?

A.Tofindacurefordepression.

B.Tofindoutthecauseofdepression.

C.Toresearchontheingredientsofchocolate.

D.Tostudytheassociationbetweendepressionandchocolate.

9.Whatisphenylethylamine?

A.Somethingthatcanmakepeopleexcited.

B.Somethingthatcanadjustpeople'smoods.

C.Somethingthatcanmakepeopledepressed.

D.Somethingthatcanmakepeopleoverweight.

10.WhatisBritishscientistsJattitudetowardthefindings?

A.Supportive.B.Negative.

C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.

11.Whataredepressedpeoplemorelikelytodo?

A.Eatsugaryfattyfoods.

B.Havedarkchocolates.

C.Exerciseoutdoors.

D.Concemabouthealth.

D

ChinalaunchedthelastsatelliteoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)fromtheXichang

SatelliteLaunchCentreinsouthwe