高考英语词汇整理

词汇手册整理

1.ability

theabilitytodothecapabilityofdoing

be(un)abletodobecapableofsth/doing

1主语可以是物2可以加不

好的事

Cf.wasabletodo(=managedtodo=succeededin

doingsth)

Could

enablesb.todo

2.(ab)normaladj.

n.abovenormalbelownormalreturnto

normal

Cf.averageadj.平均的；典型，有代表性的

n.above/belowaverageon(the)average

againstanaverageof...theaveragedrivers

commonadj.人人都有；到处可见Ifscommonto

haveamobilephonenow.

共同；共有have...incommon;

commoninterest

ordinaryadj.

generaladj.总的thegeneralmanagerthe

generalidea/outline

社会一般的thegeneralpublic

generalknowledge

generalelection

generallyspeaking

ingeneralVSindetail

usualadj.

universaladj.auniversaltruth/rule

auniversallanguage/universal

peace/donor

topicsofuniversalinterest

n.theuniverseCf.space

3.aboardadv.prep

goaboardtheship.

Onboard

4.abroadadv.

go/studyabroad;fromhomeandabroad

5.absencen.

one'sabsencefromintheabsenceof=forlack

of

absentadj.beabsentfromVSbepresent

at

absent-minded

6.absorbvt.

absorblight/water/heat/thetraining/whathesays

(sb.)beabsorbedinsth/doingsth

7.acceptvt.Cfacceptaninvitation

receiveaninvitation

Cf.beacceptedbyall

bewell/coldly/poorlyreceivedbyall

Cf.beacceptedbyacompany

beadmittedto/intoacompany

(un)acceptableadj.beacceptabletosb.

8.access(u)n.theaccesstothevillage

have(easy/no)accesstothelibrary

theInternetaccess

(in)accessibleadj.be〜to

9.accidentn.Cf.accident

event

incident

issue

byaccident=bychance=accidentally

unintentionally

onpurpose=byintention=bydesign=purposefully

=intentionally

10.accordingtothechairman/report

accordingtothespecificsituation

accordingtome（止匕表达法错，正确为so/asfarasIam

concerned）

11.account

accountfor1）占据Girlsaccountfor30%ofthe

wholeclass.

2）解释...的原因Thestudentcouldnotaccountforhis

absence.

Giveadetailed/fullaccountofsth

Takesthintoaccount/consideration

Onnoaccountshouldwegiveup.Weshouldnoton

anyaccountgiveup.

12.withgreataccuracy

Cf.accurate

exact

actual

13.accusesb.ofsth

chargesb.withsth

arrestsb.forsth.

blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.

scoldsb.forsth.

criticizesb.forsth.

14.accustomedadj.hisaccustomedseat/an

accustomedsmile

beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=

beusedtosth./doingsth.

getaccustomedtosth./doingsth.

=getusedtosth./doingsth.

15.achen.

haveabadheadache/stomachache

vi.=hurt

Iacheallover.

Myheartachesforyou.

Myleghasbeenhurting/achingsince

yesterday.

Cf.hurt(hurt,hurt)

vt.hurtmyleg/havemyleghurt/hurtmy

feelings

vi.Myleghurts.

woundvt.awoundedsolider

n.=injury

injurevt.injurehisleg/injurehisfeelings

n.injury

damagevt.damagethetable/chairs

damageone'shealth/eyesight

n.do/causedamageto

Cf.damages

destroyvt.

spoilvt.Sparetherod,spoilthechild.

aspoiltchild

spoilhisbirthdayparty/thepicnic

Cf.offendhim

harmvt.harmsb.

harmone'seyes

n.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm

=beharmfulto=bebadfor

16.achievevt.

achievesuccess/fame/recognition/aneffect达至！］

（较抽象）

achieveatask/one'saim完成

achievementn.makeachievementsin

accomplishvt.accomplishatask/oneJsaim完

成

accomplish

something/nothing/wonders/whateveryoudo做至U

（具体）

fulfillvt.fulfillapromise/contrast履彳亍

fulfillatask完成

fulfillone'sneeds/requirements=meet;

satisfy满足

17.acquirevt.

acquiresth.获得acquireaknowledgeofFrench/a

badreputation学得；养成

gainvt.gainsth.gain/losefiveminutesaday

obtainvt.obtainsth.obtainone'sgoal

earnvt.earnsb.sth.

winvt.winsth.winsb.sth.winoversb.

18.across

〜〜thedesert;shoutacrosstheroom;runacrosstheplain

Comeacross

19.actas

actn.Cf.act

behaviour

action

deed

20.actualadj.theactualprice/theactualcost/his

actualwords/inactualfact

Cf.realrealleather/silk

arealpersoninreallife

trueIfsnottrue.Shemadeupthestory.

truelove/friends

21.adaptv.adaptsth.tosth.

adaptoneselftosth.=adapttosth.

adoptvt.adoptachild

adoptagoodattitude/theproposal

adjustvt.adjustthefocus/theclock

adjustoneselftosth.=adjusttosth.

22.addv.addsth.tosth.

addupAandB

addthat接着说

addtosth.=increasesth.增添了addto

ourhelplessness

(sth)addupto总和

additionn.inadditionto=besides

inaddition=besides=furthermore=

whafsmore

23.addressn.注意词义

vt.addresstheenvelope

addressthemeeting/alargeaudience

24.admirevt.admireyou/admireyourbravery

/admireyouforyourbravery

admirethebeautifulsunset=

appreciate〜

25.admitvt.admitsb.to/intosp.

admitdoingsth.VSdenydoingsth.

Cf.permitvt.permitsth.permitdoingsth.

permitsb.todo

allowvt.allowsth.allowdoingsth.

allowsb.todo

advisedoing

advisesb.todo

recommenddoing

recommendsb.todo

26.advancev.

n.C/Umakeadvancesin=make

progressin

advancementn.U

advancedtechnology/advancedcourse

27.takefulladvantageof=makefulluseof=make

themostof

Cf.makethebestof

haveanadvantageoversb.

28.adventuren.冒险的活动

Cf.venturen.冒险的事业Everyventurehasthe

possibilityofmakingorlosingmoney.

Risk

29.advertisethenewcarmodelinthenewspaper

advertiseforajob/roommate

30.advisesb.onsth.

suggeststh.

advisesb.todosuggest

one'sdoing

advisedoingsuggest(to

sb.)that...(should)do

advisethat...(should)do

giveadvicetosb.onsth.makea

suggestiontosb.

givetipstosb.onsth.

31.affair(usu.pl.)foreignaffairs/politicalaffairs

householdaffairs/aloveaffair

Cf.business

dobusinesswithbusinesshourson

businessorforpleasure

It'snoneofyourbusiness.

setup/startabusiness

matterIt'samatterofchoice/ofpersonal

tastes/lifeanddeath.

Isthereanythingthematterwithyou?

32.affectvt.affectachild』growth(不良影响)

beaffectedbythestory=be

moved/touchedbythestory

beaffectedbyadisease=beinfected

with/byadisease

=develop/catch/pick

up/(carry)adisease

Cf.influencevt.influenceachildJs

thought/opinion

n.Uhaveinfluenceon

effectn.haveaneffecton

achievetheintendedeffect

causeandeffect

createawonderfulsoundeffect

(sth.(takeeffectbringsth.into

effect

effortn.makeeffort(s)todowithouteffbrt(s)

inone'seffortstodo

sparenoeffortstodothrough

combinedefforts

impactn.haveanimpacton

33.affordvt.买得起affordsth.

affordtodo

承受得起后果Alanguagelearnercannot

affordnottohaveadictionary.

34.afraidadj.beafraidtodo

beafraidofdoing

Cf.Iamafraidofdogs.

Ifeardogs.

Dogsfrightenme.

Iamfrightenedatdogs.

35.agreetodo

agreetomyplan

agreewithme/mywords/whatIsaid

Hiswordsdon'tagreewithhisactions.相符

Thefood/weatherheredoesnotagreewithme.

适合，适宜

(Allofthem)agreeon(adate)

cometo/reach/arriveatanagreement

agreeable(=pleasant)people/weather

36.aheadofme在前面;胜过

aheadoftime/scheduleVSbehindtime

aheadofone'stime/thetimesVSbehindthe

times落后于时代

37.aidn.aknowledgeoffirstaid

hearingaidsaudio-visualaids

teachingaids

cometo/gotoone's

aid/help/rescue/assistance

withtheaidof=withthehelpof

aidv.=help;assist

aid(sb.)withsth.

aidsb.indoing

38.aimhisgunatthetargetaimhiswordsat

me

aimatsth.

aimtodo=aimatdoingTheadvertaimsat

promotinggoodservice.

aimhigh

achieveone'saimtodosth.

39.alike

(adv.)Thebosstreatsusallalike.(=inthesameway)

(adj.)Thetwobrotherslookmuchalike.

Cf.AlookslikeB.

40.Cf.alivetheoldestmanalivecatchsb.alive

keepsb.alive

livingtheoldestlivingmanthelivingand

thedeadalivinglanguage

livelyalivelyboy/lesson

live(adj.)alivebroadcast/matchexperiment

onliveanimals

(adv.)bebroadcastlive

41.allstudents/allthestudents/allofthestudents

allofthem

inall

allinall

afterall

aboveall

firstofall

allover

(not)atall

42.almostnobody/nothing/no...

notnearlysatisfactory=farfrom

satisfactory/perfect/enough

almost/nearlyeverybody

Cf.almost/most/mostly

43.aloneadj.Sheisalone,butsheisnotlonely.

adv.doitalone=doitonone'sown=doit

byoneself

Moneyalone（光，仅仅）can'tmakemehappy.

lonelyadj.Sheislonely.

alonelygirl

alonelyvillage=aremote/faraway

village

44.amazevt.

amusevt.

45.haveanambitiontodosth

achieve/realize/fulfillone'sambition

46.alargeamountof;agreatdealof+U

plentyof,alargequantityof;largequantitiesof+U/C

massesof;agoodmany;alargenumberof+C

47.inancienttimesVSinmoderntimes

theancients

48.beangrywithsb.at/aboutsth.

49.announcevt.公开宣布

announcesth.(announcetheir

marriage)

announcethat...

declarevt.(权威.政府)宣布；申报关税

declaresth.(declarepeace/war)

declaresth/sb.(tobe)+n./adj.(declare

themeetingopen)

declarethat...

claimvt.要求获得权利;认领某物

claimsth.(claimthewallet/claimthe

reward)

自称claimtodo(无claimsb.todo)

claimthat...

demandvt.需要demandsth.(demandgreat

care/patience)

=needsth.=callforsth.=

requiresth.

(强烈)要求demandsth.(demandan

apology/demandareasonable

explanation)demandtodo(无

demandsb.todo)

demandthat...(should)do

requirevt.需要requiresth.=needsth.=demandsth.

=callforsth.

requiredoing=requiretobedone(=

want;need;deserve)

(规定)要求requiresb.todo

(sb.)berequiredtodo

requiretoomuchofsb.=asktoomuchof

sb.=expecttoomuchofsb.(=beg

sth.ofsb.)

requirethat...(should)do

n.requirementmeet/satisfy

admission/entrancerequirements

inquirevi.咨询，询问

inquireforsth.=askfor

inquireaboutsth.=askabout

inquireintothematter

inquireaftersb.

n.inquirymakeinquiries

for/about/into/after...

requestvt.请求requeststh.(fromsb.)

requestsb.todo

requestthat...(should)do

n.makeanrequestforsth.

apamphletwillbesenton/uponrequest

atone'srequest=attherequestofsb.

commandvt.commandthearmy/command

silence指挥

commandrespect/commandahighprice

博得

commandalargevocabulary/command

English=master

commandsb.todo

commandthat...(should)do

n.haveagoodcommandofEnglish=havea

goodmasteryofEnglish

50.annoyvt.惹恼annoysb.(withsth.)be

annoyedbythepoorbusservice

disturbvt.打搅disturbsb.(withsth.)Don't

disturb.

扰乱disturbthesmoothsurfaceofthe

river

disturbthebalanceofnature

使...心烦意乱bedisturbedbythenews

disturbancen.

interruptvt.打断interruptus(withsth.)

interruptourconversation

bothervt.打‘搅bothersb.withsth.

vi.麻烦;费心Don'tbothertodothat.

Don'tbotheraboutsupper.

Hehasn'tevenbotheredtowritetohis

parents.

他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈

51.answervt.answerthequestion=replytothe

question

answerthetelephone/doorbell/the

appealofthegovernment

answerfor…为。。。负责

n.=reply

52.beanxiousforsth.=beeagerfor=bedesperate

for

beanxiousaboutsth.=beworriedabout

53.anyhow=anywayadv.无论如何

Cf.somehowadv.不知怎么的；以某种方式

somewhatadv.=abit;alittle

54.apologizetosb.forsth.

makeanapologytosb.forsth.

55.appealvi.恳求;要求appealtosb.forsth./appeal

tosb.todosth.

=callonsb.todo=urgesb.

todo

诉诸appealtowar/arms

吸弓Iappealtome

appealn.makeanappealforsth.

56.Cf.sb.appear/seem/happentobe/todo

Thereappear/seem/happentobe

Itappear/seem/happenthat...

Cf.sb.is

said/reported/known/assumed/thought/believed...

tobe/todo

Itis

said/reported/known/assumes/thought/believed...

that...

Asisknown,

57.haveanappetiteforsth.lose/stimulate

one'sappetite

58.burstintoapplausewarmapplausejoinin

theapplause

59.electricalappliances=electricalequipment

householdappliances

Cf.appliance器具electrical/householdappliances

equipmentU

toolcarpenter'stools/gardener'stools

instrumentlab/musical/medicalinstruments

aninstrumentfor/ofcommunication

deviceadeviceforpeelingapples/fbrclosingthe

doorautomatically

implement用具farming/writing/gardening

implements

facilityU便禾beusedwithgreatfacility

pl.设施

kitchen/airport/educational/languageteaching

facilities

60.complete/fillin/filloutanapplicationform

approve/refuse/reject/turndownanapplication

makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.

thenewapplication(s)ofsth.in(afield)

applytosb.forsth.

applytheruletothisoccasion

(Theruledoesnot)applytothecase

Theruleapplies(beeffective)tillnextMay.

61.appointhim(as/tobe)chairmanoftheboard

meetattheappointedtime

seepatientsbyappointmentonly

make/haveanappointmentwithsb.

62.haveanappreciationofmodernart/paintings

appreciateyou/yourtalent

appreciatemodernart/paintings

appreciateyourhelp/appreciateyourkindnessin

doingsth.

=thankyouforyourhelp=begrateful/thankfulto

youforyourhelp

=showmygratitudetoyouforyourhelp

63.批准approvetheplanwaitforthefundto

beapproved

同意approve(of)youropinion

64.arean.coveranareaof100squaremeters

beoutstandinginhisarea=inhisfield

Cf.region

district

zone

field

65.arguewithsb.over/aboutsth.augue

for/againststh.

argumentn.

66.arisevi.=comeup;appear;emerge

arisefrom

risevi.=standup=raiseoneselfriseto

one'sfeet

Theflagisrising.arisingflagVSa

risensun

n.ontherise=ontheincreaseriseandfall

ofanumpire

raisevt.raiseoneself

raiseaflagattheflag-raisingceremony

raiseone'svoice/therent

raisemoney=collectmoney

raisepets=keeppets

arousevt.arousecuriosity/interest

67.arrangeflowersarrangebooks

arrangeforsb.todosth.Momhasarrangedfor

metostudyabroad.

arrangewithsb.todosth.I'vearrangedwithJack

tomeetatthesquare.

makearrangements/preparationsforsth./todosth.

68.arriveatVS.arrivein

Theletterreachedmeyesterday.（不可用get

to/arriveat）

arriveatanagreement/decision/conclusion

69.articlen.文章writeanarticleonsth.

物品seearticlesofallkinds

Cf.itemn.一贝!!新闻anewsitem=anitemofnews

一项manyitemsondisplay/onthelist/in

thetestpaper

Ilovethelastitemontheprogram.

70.artificialadj.anartificialflower/snow/

leg/hand/eye/satellite

anartificialsmile/artificialmanners

Cf.syntheticfibers/materials

falseteethafalsestatement/alarm

fakemoneyafakepaintingbyPicasso

afaultyelectricfan

71.such...asthesame...as

suchagreatmanashe=agreatmanlikehim

Cf.Sheissuchanicegirlasislovedbyallofus.

Sheissuchanicegirlthatsheislovedbyallof

US.

Sheissuchanicegirlastobelovedbyallofus.

Cf.as,like

as,though,although

as,when,while

as,which

as...a.s,so...as

72.be/feelashamedofsth.

Cf.shamefuladj.

73.be/fallasleepVSasleepingbaby

befast/soundasleepVSbewideawake

74.assignsth.tosb.

assignsb.tosth.Iwasassignedtothatproject.

assignsb.sth.

assignsb.todosth.

75.联系;联想associateAwithBAbe

associatedwithB

有关联relateAtoBAberelatedtoB

结合combineAwithBAcombinewithB

连接；联系linkAto/withB=connectAto/withB

系tieAtoB

76.假定assumesth.(assumehisinnocence)

assumesb.(tobe)+adj./n.

assumethat

承担assumeoffice/responsibility

77.assuresb.ofsth.assuresb.that...

ensuresth.ensuresb.sth.ensure

that...

guaranteevt.保修guaranteetheclockforayear

保证guaranteetodo=guaranteethat...

担保guaranteethepaintinggenuine

n.haveatwo-yearguarantee

underguarantee

aguaranteeofhappiness

aguaranteetodo

aguaranteethat...

insurehishouseagainstfire

78.attackvt.adisease/disasterattack/strike/hit

aplace

n.make/launchanattackon

dieofaheartattack

79.attachsth.tosth.

attachtosth.

beattachedtosth.

80.attemptsth.attempttodosth.

makeanattemptatsth.makeanattempttodo

sth.

81.attendameeting/aconcert/school/church

attend(to)asickchild=tend(to)=lookafter=take

careof

attendtothematter

82.payattentiontosth./doingsth.

attract/draw/catchone'sattentioncatchone's

eye

callone'sattentiontosth.

83.adopt/assume/take/maintainapositive/negative

attitudetowards/aboutsth.

84.attractsb./sth.

attractsb.to/intosp.

distractsb.fromsth./doingsth.

atouristattraction(U)

85.alarge/smallaudience(=vocabulary)

anaudienceof100

86.haveauthorityoversb.

87.beavailabletosb.makesthavailabletosb.

Threebasketballplaygroundsareavailableto

students.

88.avengesth.onsb.

89.avoidsth.avoiddoingsth.

Cf.preventadisease

90.awakeadj.

awakenvt.awakensb.

wakevt.wakesb.(up)

vi.wakeup

wakenvt.wakensb.

vi.

91.awardvt.awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.

Cf.rewardsb.withsth.forsth.

give/offer/handsb.sth.=give/offer/handsth.to

sb.

presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.

providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.

supplysb.withsth.=supplysth,tosb.

awardn.Cf.reward,prize

92.Cf.be(un)awareofsth.

beconsciousremainconsciousafterthe

accident

beconsciousofsth.

93.besetinabackground

lookniceagainsttheblackbackground

94.backwardadv.gobackwardVSgoforward

adj.abackgroundcountry

95.bebadlyneeded/wantedbemorebadly

needed/wanted

bebadlydonebeworsedone

beinbad/urgentneedofsth

96.break/disturb/upsetthebalanceofnature

keep/loseone'sbalance

bein/outofbalance

eatabalanceddiet

97.banvt.bansth.

bansb.fromdoingsth.

Cf.prevent/stop/prohibitsb.(from)doingsth.

keepsb.fromdoingsth.

forbidsb.todosth.

98.abaremountain/branchbare

feet/shoulders

Cf.emptyanemptybottle/room

vacantavacantjob/post

rareararestamp/species/flower/metal

Airisrareinthemountains.

scarceFruitisscarceduringthe

winter/war.

shortbeshortofsth.givemeshortweight

(短斤缺两)

99.makeabargainwithsb.=makeadealwithsb.

pickupabargain

100.Cf.baseanairbase

thebaseofthevase/statue

basementinthebasement

basis(pl.bases)thebasisofthetheoryona

regularbasis

foundationlayasolidfoundationforsth.

thefoundationofthePRC

theNobelFoundation

thefoundationofthebuilding

101.have/takeabaththebathingsuit

102.Cf.beachgotothebeachplayonthebeach

coastoffthecoastalongthecoast

onthecoast

seaside

bankalongtheriverbank

103.bearvt.忍受(can't)beartodo/doingsth.

bear=stand=endure=putup

with=tolerate

怀有bear/keepsth.inmindbear

love/hatredforher

带有bearnodate/yoursignature/theRed

Cross

承受beartheweight/theexpense/the

responsibility

生育bearflowers/fruit

bornadj.bebornofpoorparents

bebornin/intoarichfamily

bebornlucky

beborntosucceed

bebornfortheprofession

abornactor

104.beat(beat,beaten)vt./vi.

Cf.beat反复击打

Myheart/thedrumisbeatingfast,

beatanaughtyboy

raindropsbeatthewindow

wavesbeatthebeach

strike(struck,stricken)

钟敲Theclockstruck12.

敲击Strikewhiletheironishot.

Hestruckmeonthehead.

擦亮strikeamatch

袭击Anearthquakestruckthecountry.=

attack.;hit

打动；留下印象Herbeautystruckme.

突然想到Theideastruckme.=Theidea

occurredtome.

Itstruckmethatshewasright.=It

occurredtomethatshewasright.

hit(hit,hit)

击中Theballhitmeontheback.

撞上Thecarhitthelamppostandblewup.

袭击Anearthquakehitthearea.

突然想至UIhitonanidea.Astrangeideahit

him.

Cf.beat(beat,beaten)beatsb./ateam

defeat(defeated,defeated)defeatsb./ateam

winwinagame/match

winaprize/somemoney

winoversb./ateam

loseloseagame/match

losetosb./ateam

105.铺床makeone's/thebed

readsb.abedtimestory

106.beforeItwas(not)longbeforeshecameback,

twodays

alongtime

Itwon'tbelongbeforeshecomesback,

sinceItis/hasbeenlongsinceshecameback,

twodays

whenItwastwoo'clockwhenshecameback,

thatItwasattwoo'clockthatshecameback.

Itwaslongagothatshecameback.

Itwasyesterdaythatshecameback.

Cf.beforelong=soonShecamebackbeforelong.

Shewillcomebackbeforelong.

longbefore

107.beg(for)sth.

begsth.ofsb.=asksb.ofsb.

begsb.todo

108.beginwithsth.

beginsth.withsth.

tobeginwith

Cf.start出发Wewillstartat7amtomorrow.

（使）开始Whendidthe

lesson/party/quarrel/firestart.

startabusiness/company=set

up

（使）启动Thecarwon'tstart.

Ican'tstartthecar.

begin

Cf.begintodo进行时Sheisbeginningtodoher

homework.

非人做主语Itbegantosnow.

加认知情感动词Ibeganto

love/realize/understand/know...

begindoing

frombeginningtoend

at/inthebeginning（of）

109.Cf.behavebehaveoneselfShealways

behaveswell.

actIfstimetoact.Weshouldactquickly.

Don'ttakeherseriously.Sheisacting.

Sheactswellintheplay.Sheacted(the

roleof)Queenintheplay.

Myteacheractedastheinterpreterinthe

interview.

functionThemachineisnotfunctioning

properly.

performperformatrick/aplayperformon

thepiano=playthepiano

Sheperformedwellintheinte