高二下英语教案修改版16份

Unit11Scientificachievements

分课时教案

编写人：熊青戈审稿人：高二英语备课组

TeachingPlan:Period1

1.Prevision:PreviewGrammaronpage6

2.Keynotes.

WordFormation

(1)Affixation(派生)：通过加前后缀形成生词。

①力口前缀(prefix):un+happy=unhappyin+correct=incorrect

②加后缀(suffix):happy+-ly=happilyuse+-ful=useful

③力口前后缀：un+happy+-ly=unhappilyim+press+-ive=impressive

(2).compounding(合成)：由两个或多个词合成另一个词。

Man+kind=mankindbroad+band=broadbandbreak+through=breakthrough

(3).conversion(转化)：由一个词类转化为另一个词类。

Theflowersneedwatering.IpoursomewaterIthepot.

(4).Clipping(截断法)：把一个词的前部分或后部分或前后各截去一部分。

aeroplane-planelaboratory-lab

(5).Blending(混合)：把两个词各取一部分合成另--个词。

Breakfast+lunch=brunchsmoke+fog=smogmotor+hotel=motel

(6).Abbreviation(缩写)：可以按字母读音或象单词一样读。

Hi-tech=hightechnologye-mail=electronicmailIT=informationtechnology

CSA=ChineseSpaceAgencyVOA=VoiceofAmerica

3.Exercisesinclassonpage6.

(1)internationalinter-+nationaltelephone=tele-+phone

mankind二man+kindbroadband=broad+band

extremely=extreme+-lymanned=man+-ed

hi-tech=high+technologyemail=electronicmail

IT=informationtechnologyCSA二ChineseSpaceAgency

(2).Changethefollowingverbsintonounsbyadding-ionor-ation.

Construct-constructionexpress-expressioncelebrate-celebration

(3).Awordcanbemadeupofaprefix,abasewordandasuffix.Underlinetheprefix

andsuffixineachword.

Disagreement=dis+agree+-ment

(4).Readthnewsarticle.Howarethewordsinboldformed?

Hi-tech=hightechnologyshowcases=show+case+-s

breakthroughs=break+through+-sbioengineering=biology+engineer+-ing

outstanding=out+stand+-ingenable=en+able

indirectly=in+direct+-lystrengthened=strength+-en+-ed

选作题：

(5)Thistextwastakenfrom”ThePictureofDorianGray“byOscarWilde

Inthecentreoftheroom,clampedtoanuprighteasel,stoodtheful1-length

portraitofayoungmanof—(ORDINARY)personalbeauty,andinfrontofit,

somelittle(DISTANT)away,wassittingtheartisthimself,BasilHallward,

whosesudden(APPEAR)someyearsagocaused,atthetime,suchpublic

(EXCITE),andgaverisetosomanystrangeconjectures.Asthepainterlookedat

the(GRACE)andcomelyformhehadso

(SKILL)mirroredinhisart,asmileof(PLEASE)passedacrosshisface,

andseemedaboutto1ingerthere.Buthe(SUDDEN)startedup,and,closing

hiseyes,placedhisfingersuponthelids,asthoughhesoughtto(PRISON)

withinhisbrainsomecuriousdreamfromwhichhefearedhemight(WAKE).

(6)Thistextwastakenfrom"TheTimeMachine”,byHerbertGeorgeWells

Itissimplythis.ThatSpace,asour______(MATHS)haveit,isspokenofas

havingthreedimensions,whichonemaycal1(LONG),Breadth,and

_______(THICK),andisalwaysdefinableby________(REFER)tothreeplanes,each

atrightanglestotheothers.Butsomephilosophicalpeoplehavebeenaskingwhy

THREEdimensions(PARTICULAR)—whynotanotherdirectionatrightangles

totheotherthree?--andhaveeventriedtoconstructaFour-Dimensiongeometry.

ProfessorSimonNewcombwasexpoundingthistotheNewYorkMathematicalSociety

onlyamonthorsoago.Youknowhowonaflatsurface,whichhasonlytwodimensions,

wecanrepresentafigureofathree-(DIMENSION)solid,and(SIMILAR)

theythinkthatbymodelsoftheedimensionstheycouldrepresentoneoffour-if

theycouldmasterthe(PERCEIVE)ofthething.See?'

KeystoEXERCISE(5)

Extraordinary,distance,disappearance,excitement,gracious,skillfully,

pleasure,suddenly,imprison,awake

KeystoEXERCISE(6)

Mathematicians,Length,Thickness,reference,particularly,dimension,

similarly,perspective

4.Homework:FinishalloftheVocabularyandGrammarexercisesontheworkbookon

page83&84.

TeachingplanPeriod2

1.Checkandrevision.

2.Keynotes.

(1).engine.发动机；引擎fengineer.工程师；技师fengineering.工程；工程学；设计；建造

Anengineeringcollege工学院；调和theengineeringofthenewrailway新铁路的设计

Electrical/chemical/civil/mechanicalengineering.电气/化学/土木/机械工程

(2).solar=of,relatingto,orproceedingfromthesun.太阳的；日光的

solarenergy/rays/system/calendar/year太阳能/光线/系/阳历/阳历年

calendar阴/农历；lunaryear阴/农历年

⑶.mankindn.人类[u],男性，53Tthehumanrace/thehumanbeing

Speechisthemaindifferencebetweenmankindandanimals.

(4).constitutionn.宪法

anunwrittenconstitution;awrittenconstitution

AccordingtotheAmericanConstitution,Presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.

(drawup草拟setup制订建立)

constitutevt.制定(法律)，建立(政府)，组成，任命

(5).mann.男人,人类，人，丈夫,雇工;vt.为…配备人手,操纵，在…就位，使振奋

Wecanmantenships.amannedspaceship载人飞船

Thegirlswillmantheradartillwegetback.

(6).Support

vt.支撑，资助，支持，支援，拥护，维持，赡养，忍受

n.支撑，支持，支援，维持，赡养，支持者，支柱

supportahospital资助一医院

supportoneself自谋生计

Thebridgeisstrongenoughtosupportheavylorries.这座桥经得起重卡车通行。

He'salargefamilytosupport.他要养一大家子。

(7).daily=everyday;everyday

adj.每日的，日常的；adv.每日，日常地，天天;n.日报

dailyroutine例行公事

Hewrotetoheralmostdaily.他几乎每天给她写信。

ChinaDaily中国日报

(8).achievevt.完成，达到；achievementn.成就，功绩

achieveone'spurpose达到目的;achievesuccess获得成功;achievevictory获得胜利

Thiswillhelpusachievemodernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。

(9).likelyadj很可能的，合适的，可靠的，有希望的；adv.或许，很可能

句型：Sbislikelytodosth;Sthislikelytohappen;It'slikelythat..

Thetrainislikelytobelate.这趟火车很可能晚点。alikelyplan有希望的

Sheisnotlikelytocomenextmonth.她下月彳艮可能不来。

Itisverylikelythathewillnotcome.

(10).zonen.地域，地带，地区，环带，圈

thetorridzone热带thetemperatezone温带thefrigidzone寒带adangerzone危险地带

awarzone战区smokelesszone禁止吸烟区timezone时区specialzone特区

(11).privateadj.私人的，私有的，私营的，秘密的

privateschool私立学校

inprivate私下里

CanIspeaktoyouinprivate?我可以私下同你谈谈吗？

(12).institute.学会,学院,协会;anartinstitute艺术学院

vt.创立，开始，制定，开始(调查);institutionn.公共机构，协会,制度

(13).graspvt.抓住，抓紧，掌握，领会；n.抓住，抓紧，掌握，领会

graspatv.想抓住，攫取

Igraspedthecatbythebackofitsneck.我抓住了猫的后脖颈。

Hegraspedatanythingthatmighthelphim.他试图抓住任何对自己有利的东西。

(领会；明白)：graspsb/smeaning

beyondone*sgrasp力量达不到

withinone'sgrasp力量达不到］

Grasp-all,loseall.［谚］贪多必失。

(14).mastern.主人，雇主硕士；vt.征服，控制，精通

Masterofscience理科硕士(MA)；MasterofArts文科硕士(MA);doctor博士；bachelor学士

Heisgoodatmasteringhorse.他善于驯马。

Russianisadifficultlanguagetomaster.俄语是一种难掌握的语言。

Youmustlearntomasteryourtempe匚你须学会控制自己的情绪。

Thedoglikesfollowingitsmaster/mistresshereandthere.

(15).perfiect=excellent,ideallawless,verygood

perfectweather极好的天气aperfectartist熟练的艺术家

beperfectinEnglish精通英语perfectyellow纯黄色

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。

(16).arrangev.安排，排歹！J,协商；n.arrangement.

①.arrangesth安排某事

Iarrangedbooksontheshelves.我把书架上的书整理好。

②.arrange(forsb.)todosth.

Ihavearrangedtomeetheratteno'clock.我约定在十点钟会见她。

③.arrangesthfor1为。。。。。。安排/准备

Pleasearrangeanappointmentformewiththemanager.

④.arrangewithsb.todosth.与某人约定做某事

Wearrangedwithhisteamtoplayagameofbaseball.

⑤.arrangethat...商定，安排。(从句谓语常用虚拟语气)

Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforaweek.

⑥.arrangewithsb.for/aboutsth.和某人商洽某事

cometoanarrangement谈妥；达成协议

makearrangementfoi•为…做好准备；为…做好安排

makearrangementwithsb.与(某人)商定或约好，(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排

(17).setfootinv.进入踏进；setfootonv.踏上

Hesaidhewouldneversetfootinthathouseagain.

TheywerefilledwithjoywhentheysetfootonChinesesoilinlateMarch.

setup开办建立/setaside搁置/setout出门/setoff出发/setdown放下/setabout着手

(18).haveaneffecton

haveabad/good/sideeffecton

(19).Relyv.依赖，依靠，信赖，信任，依赖于；adj.Reliable

①relyon/upon=dependon(g).relyonsbtodosth(3).relyonitthat

Don'talwaysrelyontheweatherreport.

YoumayrelyonitthatLindawillfinishthetaskontime.

Theoldmanreliedonhissontotellhimhistruth.

(20).failuren.失败，失败者；(success用法类似)

F-isthemotherofsuccess.(=F-teachessuccess.)失败为成功之母。

(21).cometolifev.苏醒过来，变得活跃，显得逼真

Thequietgirlhascometolifesinceshelivedwithhergrandpa.

cometooneself苏醒，醒悟恢复知觉

(22).Base

①.n.底部，基础，根据地，基地，本部，基数,(运动)出发点

②.vt.以…作基础，基于・.(与on,upon连用)根据；基于

Thatcompanyhasofficesallovertheworld,buttheirbaseisinParis.

这个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。

Advertisementsbasedonthesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersandmagazinesbuthave

nothelpedmuch.根据这些情况拟定的广告词登载在报纸和杂志上，但是效果不大。

Oneshouldalwaysbaseone*sopinionsonfacts.意见应以事实为根据。

Thefilmisbasedonatruestory.

(23)..mark.n.标志，分数，痕迹，记号；vt.做标记于，打分数，标志vi.作记号

Theteachergavemeagoodmarkformystory.老师给了我的故事以好的评分。

Youhaveadirtymarkonyourface.伪:脸上有个脏点。

Hemarkedthefloorwithchalk.他用粉笔在地板匕作记号。

Alltheexercisesaremarkedwithmarksanddates.

(24).agencyn.代理处，行销处，代理，中介

soleagency独家代理；agencygeneral;总代理agencyservice代理业务;atravelagency.

(25).marchn.行军v.进军，前进使行军；n.(March)三月(略作Mar)

marchon(继续)向前进

onthemarch在行进中；在发展中Scienceisonthemarch.

(26).Putforward.提出，建议，推荐

Themonitorputforwardanewplanatthemeeting,whichinterestedusverymuch.

WeallputforwardXiaoWangasthemanagerassistant.

(27).aimn.目标,目的，瞄准；v.对…瞄准，打算；aim(sth)at瞄准;旨在

Heaimedhisgunatthetarget.

Thosegirlsworkedouteverymorning,aimingataweightlossoftenpounds.

Wemustaimatincreasingexports.

Aimedatimprovingthestudents,spokenEnglish,EnglishCornerisheldeveryweekend.

(28).announcevt.宣布，通告；announcement,n.(口头)通知；announcer广播员

IthasbeenannouncedthatMr.AandMissBwillbemarriednextweek.

已正式宣布A先生与B小姐将于下星期结婚

(MayIhaveyour)Attention,please!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

区另II：declare:todeclarewar宣战；todeclaretheresultofelection公布选举结果

announcementn.宣告，发表，一项公告，一项私人告示

(29).Evolutionn..进展，发展，演变，进化

theevolutionofastory故事情节的发展

evolutionismn.进化论，进化说；Darwin'stheoryofevolution.

注意：revolution(革命),devolution(退化)

(30)battlen.战役(指大规模会战)，战争;vi.作战，战斗，搏斗,斗争

Theydiedinbattle.他们在战斗中牺牲。

winabattlegainabattle战胜，打胜仗;losethebattle战败

3.In-classexercises.

(1).WordStudyonpage5.

(2).Vocabulary(Ex1&2)onpage82.

4.Homework.

(1).Learnthekeywordsbyheartgetreadyfbrthedictation.

(2).WittenexercisesonvocabularyinNewspaper.

TeachingplanPeriod3

1.Checkandrevision.

2.Keynotes.

Languagestudy:

(1).Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostimportantimportant?

这是一个复杂的特殊疑问句。从语法角度看，doyouthink是一插入语，不是句子主

干，句子主干为Whichisthemostimportant;插入语把原来的特殊疑问句一分为二，故

特殊疑问句用陈述语序，不管疑问词在句中作什么成分。

Whatcanyouguessmadeussoworried?

你能猜出当时什么原因使得我们如此担心吗？

Wheredidtheysuggestweshouldgoduringthesummerholidays?

他们建议我们暑假到哪儿去？

注：用于以上句型的动词还有believe,consider,suppose,imagine,guess,say,suggest等；还

有能接宾语从句的形容词afraid,sure,glad,certain,surprised,pleased等。

Whatwasheafraidwouldcausehisfailure?他担心什么原因会使他失败？

Whoareyousurewillgetthefirstplaceintheexam?你确信谁会在考试中得第,名？

但是：Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?

(2).havesth./nothing/much/littleincommon(withsb./sth.)

Weareclosefriendsbeforewehavemuchincommonwitheachother.

incommon.共同，共用，共有

Thetwohavenothingincommon.

incommonwith.与。。。。。。。起与。。。。。。一样

Incommonwithmanypeopleheisafraidofsnakes.

(3)..ifso如果这样的话：ifnot如果不是这样：ifany假如有，即使有

ifpossible如果有可能的话：ifnecessary如果有必要的话

(4)Attheendofthediscussion,heorshemustdecidewhowillgetthemoneyandwhy.

记住下列与end有关的短语

attheendof。。。藏J在。。。。o。末”，

intheend意为“最终，最后”，通常不加of短语

bytheendof。。。意为“到。。。。。。时候为止”

putanendtosth.意为“结束。。。。。。，给。。。。。。加个结尾”

come/drawtoanend“结束，告一段落”

onend“直立的”，“连续的”

can'tmakebothendsmeet"使收支不相抵，入不敷出”

end(up)with;endinprison/hospital

(5).compare:workon从事某项工作

workat学习，研究，致力于，在…下功夫

workas做...工作

workout计算出,制订出,结果为

Iworkedallnightonthatarticle.

I'mworkingonmystudy.

Heisworkingonanewdictionary.他在撰写一部新词典。

(6).复习cure的用法

curesb.ofsth.。。。。。Thedoctorscuredherofhearttrouble.

curesb.ofsth.矫正某人的不良行为.

cureforsth.药物，疗法Isthereacertaincurefbrcanceryet?

(注意)cure/treat

cure指“治愈，痊愈”，而treat意为“医治，治疗”，强调治疗的动作或医治的过程,

不涉及治疗的结果，heal常指痊愈外伤。

3.In-classexercises.

Oralpracticeonpage1&Talkingonpage81.

4.Homework.

TranslatetheChineseinbracketstocompletethesentences83.

(l)..theConstitutionisthefoundationallawofacountry.

(2).theChinesegovernmenthasestablishedover50state-leveleconomicandtechnical

developmentzones.

(3).thehousewouldbeperfect./thehousewillmakeaperfectone.

(4).you'11be/getoffereda7-dayfreetriptoEgyptfortwo(provided)bytheYouthTravel

Agency.

(5).Myluggage/baggageistooheavy.

(6).itisnecessarytomakealawtostopthetradeinhumanorgans.

(7).wemustrelyonscienceandtechnology.

(8).heisalwaysputtingforwardnewdemands.

(9).aimingatimprovingfarmer'slivingstandard.

TeachingplanPeriod4

1.Checkandrevision.

2.Keynotes.

ListeningText(1)onpage2.

ListeningText.

Part1

“That'Sonesmallstepforaman.onegiantleapformankind.,JThesewerethewordsspokenby

NeilArmstrong,thefirstmanevertosetfootonthemoon.Somewordsbecomefamousbecause

theyarespokenwhenagreatnewscientificachievementisbeingannouncedormade.These

famousfirstwordsaren'talwaysbeautifulorwise,butwerememberthembecauseofthe

importantdiscoveryorachievementthattheybelongto.Anotherexampleoffamousfirstwords

arethewordsspokenbyAlexanderGrahamBellwhenhemadetheworld'sfirsttelephone

call.MrBellusedhisnewinventiontomakeacalltohisassistant,MrWatson.WhenMrWatson

pickedupthetelephone,heheardMr.BellsayuMrWatson,comehere；1wantyou.''Perhaps

themostunusualfamousfirstwords,orratherword.Istheworld'sfirste-mailmessage.In

1991,.anengineernamedRayTomlinsonsentamessagefromonecomputertoanother.Mr

Tomlinsondoesn't'tremembertheexactmessage,buthethinksitmayhavebeen

“QWERTYUIOPL

DoEx1&onpage2.

Part2

Wordcanalsobecomefamousbecausetheyareusedinimportantdocuments.ThewordsuWe,the

peopleJ'arethefirstwordsofTheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Otherwordshave

beenmadefamousthroughstoriesaboutgreatevents.Thesestoriesareperhapsnotalwaystrue,

butthewordshavebecomepartofhistoryanyway.OnesuchstoryisoftheGreekscientist

Archimedes.Archimedesissaidtohavediscoveredan1mportantlawofphysicswhenhewas

takingabath.Watchingthewaterofhisbathonthefloor,hesaid“Eureka'',meaning"Ihave

foundit,“Ofcourse,perhapsthemostfamousandimportantwordsintheworldarethefirstwords

ababyspeaks.Proudparentsoftentelltheirfriendsabouttheimportantevent,butmothersand

fathersseldomagreeonwhatthefirstwas.Dependingonwhoyouask,thatwordis

either•••..Well,canyouguess?

DoEx.2onpage2.

Listening(2)onpage81.

LISTENINGTEXT

Part1

(Voice,perhapsinChinese.^Rocketnoisevinthebackground,loudblastattheend：”5,4,

3,2,lwehavetakenoff!)

OnOctober15,2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesepersoninspace.ALongMarch

RocketcarryingtheShenzhou5SpaceCapsuleleftChinaandheadedforspace.Thenationwas

watchingasitsfirstspaceherorosehighabovetheearth.Fortwenty-onehours,YangLiweiwas

inourheartsandmindsashecompletedthehistoricmission.

AlthoughYangLiweiisaheroanddeservesthecelebrationhereceived,theachievementisnot

theresultofonepersonJswork.Sendingamanintospacehaslongbeenoneofthegoalsofthe

Chinesespaceprogramme,andthousandsofpeoplehaveworkedtogethertomakeit

possible.WhenYangLiweireturnedtotheearth,manyreporterswerewaitingtoaskhimabout

hisexperience.Theyaskedhimabouthisbackgroundandtraining,abouthisfamily,andabout

whathehadseeninspace.ManyreporterswantedtoknowifhehadseentheGreatWallfrom

space—hisanswerwasno.hehadn,tseenit.

DoPart1onpage81.

Part2

SowhatdidYangLiweihavetodoinordertobecomeanastronaut?First,hestudiedhardin

school,wherehewasespeciallygoodatmaths.Aftergraduating,YangLiweiwastrainedtobea

fighterpilot.Inordertobesuccessful,hehadtodevelopbothhismindandhisbody.Tobecome

anastronaut,hehadtoprovethathewasstrong,intelligentanddeterminedtosucceed.Healso

hadtolearnabouttheearth,theweather,howtorecognizestars,howrocketsworkandhowto

findone'swayinspace.

Yangwasalwaysgoodatmaths,buthehadproblemswithEnglish.Heknewthathemustbe

goodatallsubjectsifhewantedtobeanastronaut,soheaskedhiswifetopractiseEnglishwith

him.Aftermuchhardwork,YangsucceededandpassedtheEnglishtest.

YangLiweiisabraveman.Peoplewhohaveworkedwithhimsaythatheknowshowtodeal

withdanger.OncewhenYangLiweiwasflyingaplane,oneoftheenginesstopped.Yangstayed

calmandwithgreatskillmanagedtokeeptheplaneintheair.Justashereachedtheairport,the

secondenginestoppedtoo.Stillcalm,helandedsafelywithoutpower.

EventhoughYangLiweihasreturnedfromspace,hismissioncontinues.Hewillcontinuehis

workinthespaceprogrammeandwilltellpeopleaboutspaceand

hisexperience-Hewantstoinspireyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreamsandworkhardtomake

themcometrue

选作：Part2onpage81.

3.In-classexercise.(Step2)

4.Homework.

ClozetestandproofwritinginNewspaper.

Teachingplan.Period5.

1.Checkandrevision.

2.Keynotes.

Readingcomprehensionquestionsonpage4.

Keylanguagepoints.

(1)..WhatevergreatachievementsthefuturemayhaveinstorefbrChina,itislikelythatmanyof

themwillbeborninnorthwesternBeijing,无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就，其中许多很

有可能就诞生在北京的西北部。

①instore(forsb./sth.):cominginthefuture;abouttohappen存储,备用/等待着(某人)

e.g.Thereisasurpriseinstoreforyou.

Noonecansaywhatwehaveinstoreinfuture.

Wehavealotoffoodinstoreforthebadweather.

②likely

a.belikelytodosth很可能(发生某种情况)

Ourteamislikelytowinthegame.

b.Itislikelythat+从句

Itislikelythatwe'llgoonapicnicintheforesttomorrow.

c.作副词通常与most,very,quite等连用，表示大概、或许、很可能。

Hewillverylikelypassthedrivingthedrivingtest.

辨析：likely,possible与probable

likely常用词，指“从表面现象看很有可能”

possible指“由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到”，强调“客观上有可能”，

但“实际希望很小”。

probable语气比possible强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有大概，很可

能的意思”

Likely之后常跟不定式(belikelytodosth)而possible与probable之后通常不跟不定

式；

likely的主语可以是人，而possible与probable的主语不能是人。

三词的通用句型是:Itislikely/probable/possiblethat

三词的可能性大小依次是：probable>likely>possible

(2).get/be/become+done被动语态

get+charged/burnt/lost/hurt/diunk/killed/married/excited/changed/caught/paid/damaged

(3).ThescienceparkisalsohometoagrowingnumberofoverseasChinesewhohavegraspedthe

opportunitytodeveloptheirideasathome.该科技园还是不断增加的海外华人之地，他们抓

住机遇在家乡发展自己的想法。

①.复习home的用法

home:总部，大本营，发源第，家乡。(冠词)hometo

Americaisthehomeofbaseball.

Chinaishometo1.5billionofpeople,whichmakesupone-fifthofthewholepopulationin

theworld.

Chinaishometogiantpandas.

athomeandabroad国内外homenews国内新闻makeoneselfathome随便一

点，不要拘束homesick想家的homeland祖国

②overseasadv.在海外，在国外adj.在海外的，在国外的

Mybrotherlivesoverseas.

overseastrade海外贸易overseasnews海外消息；overseasChinese.

(4).Theyallhavetheirowncharacteristics,buttheyallsharethespiritofcreativityandscientific

skillthathasmadeZhongguancunasuccess.他们都有自己的特点，但他们都有创造力与科学

结合的精神，这种精神使中关村获得了成功。

复习success-succeed-successful

|u|成功Successliesindiligence.

[c]成功的人或事Hisbookhascomeoutandit\asuccess.

Failure的用法与success一样

Hisplansendedinfailure.

Youlearnthroughfailures.

Theinterviewwasafailure.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

(5).HelivesinBeijingandrunsasmallcompanybasedinZhongguancuntogetherwithtwo

friends.

①.run写出下列句子中run的用法

Heranacrosstheroad.

Mostofmotorvehiclesrunonpetrol.

Thebusesrunseverytenminutes.

Theriverhasrundry.

Theroadrunsbesidetheriver.

Itishisfirstjobtorunabarber-shop.

(拓展)runacross=comeacross偶然遇到runafter追逐runinto碰撞

runout(of)用光，耗尽

②.主语后接aswellas,with,togetherwith,combinedwith,ratherthan,like.including等

短语时，谓语形式不受这些结构的影响，而看其前面的词的单复数。

Hisbrotheraswellashisparentsoften(come)toseehim.

Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,toarriveontheevening

flight.A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe

(6).Zhongguancunhashadapositiveeffectonbusinessaswellasscience.

中关村对商'业和科技都已经产生了积极的影响。

haveaneffecton意思是“对...有影响，对起作用effect后跟介词on或upon,

effect前也可以有形容词作定语。

Theseagreementshaveaneffectonboththebuyersandthesellers.

这些协议对买卖双方都起作用。

ThearrivaloftheEuropeansettlershadagreateffectonthelifeofNativeAmericans.

欧洲殖民者的到来对美洲土著人的生活有很大的影响。

Thesnowinearlyspringusuallyhasagoodeffectonthegrowthofplants.

早春的雪通常对植物的生长很有利。

Themedicinehadnosideeffectsonyou.

这种药对你的身体没有副作用。

Sunspotsalsohaveaneffectontheearth'smagneticfield.

太阳耀斑对于地球磁场也有作用。

辨析：effect是名词，意思是“影响，作用"；而affect是动词，意思是“影响”。

Theseagreementshaveaffectedboththebuyersandthesellers.

这些协议对买卖双方都起作用。

ThearrivaloftheEuropeansettlersaffectedthelifeofNativeAmericans.

欧洲殖民者的到来对美洲土著人的生活有很大的影响。

haveagood/positive/bad/sideon/upon

Take/comeinto/gointo+effect开始生效；bring/putsthintoeffect开始启用

beineffect有效，在实施中

beofnoeffect毫无作用，ineffect=infact

(7).Oneofthemottosforthepark——“relyingonscience,technology,andknowledgeto

increaseeconomicpower”—-makesitclearthatscienceandbusinesscanandmustworktogether

tobuildthefuture.

1)relyon/upon:=dependon…依赖，依靠；信赖,信任

Weshouldrelyonourownefforts.

我们应该自力更生。

Youmayrelyonitthatshewon'tbelate.

你可以放心，她不会迟到的。

2)makeitclear(that)…表明，讲清楚

e.g.Shemadeitclearthatsheobjectedtotheproposal.

Shemadeclearherobjections.

(8).Notallthenewcompaniescansucceed,butthespiritandcreativitytheyrepresentaremore

importantthanmoney.

复习部分否定和全部否定

部分否定的结构是：

All/Both/Everything/Everyone/Everybody+谓语动词+not+其它

=Not+all/both/everybody/everyone/everything+谓语动词+其它

全部否定的结构是：

None/Neither/Nothing/Nobody+谓语动词(肯定)+其它(or:Notany/Anynot=

no)=主语+谓语动词(肯定)+none/neither/nothing/...

翻译下列句子：

a.Allthatglittersisnotgold.

b.Allofmyfriendsdon'tsmoke.

c.Noneofmyfriendssmoke.

d.Idon'tlikeeitherofthebooks.

(9).AsYufangputsit:"wearenotmakingthatmuchmoneyyet,butweareexcitedaboutallthe

newtechnologyandgreatideasthatarecomingtolifeinzhongguancun.,,正如宇方表达的那

样“我们现在还没有挣到那么多的钱，但是我们为所有这些在中关村富有活力的新技术和

卓越的想法而感到激动”。

①.本文中put的用法为“表达，表述”

e.g.putone'sfeelinginwords用语言表达感情

Youhaveputthecaseclearly.你把情况讲清楚了。

②Putforward提出(建议、意见)；推荐，提名

Heputforwardabetterplan.

Weputherforwardaschairmanofthecommittee.

Asuggestionhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolstudentswillbeadmittedinto

universities.

③cometolife:backtonormalstate,esp.ofmind苏醒过来，恢复生气，活跃起来

Afterthreehours'saving,theinjuredmancametolife.

WhenImentionedourplansforatripabroad,thekidscamebacktolifeatonce.

3.In-classexercises.

1.Sometimesevenonewordfromateacherhasagreatonapupil.

A.offerB.effortC.effectD.affect

2.ManypeoplediedofthediseaseMr.Johnsonandhiswife.

A.includeB.includingC.includedD.toinclude

3.JackistowinthematchthanJim.