2022年山东省菏泽市成武县苟村集镇中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省菏泽市成武县苟村集镇中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B试题分析：句意：让她高兴的是，Bella首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代thetrust，that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one是泛指可数名词单数，ones是泛指可数名词复数，those是特指可数名词复数，所以选B。考点：考查代词2.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.Nevermind.Itusuallytakesawhiletogetusedtolivinginanewplace.A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled参考答案：B3.—CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?

—Undernocircumstance____tousethephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanybodyallowed

D.isnobodyallowed参考答案：C略4.Notuntilthecarlookedalmostnew_______repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestopped

B.stoppedhe

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop参考答案：C5.LastweekItook______triptoBrazilandexperiencedsurviving______airplanecrashinthejungle.

A.the;a

B.a;an

C.X;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略6.Iworkinacompany___everyonelikesworkingin.A.whom

B.that

C.where

D.whose参考答案：B7.Onedayin1492Columbus_______avoyagetolookforthecountryknownasIndiatothem.A.setouton

B.setofffor

C.setoutfor

D.setfooton参考答案：A8.Simon____ofmurderinghisformerwifebythelawofficersmanyyearsago.A.accused B.wasaccused C.wascharged D.beingaccused参考答案：B22.–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B略10.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：D11.Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C12.Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：D13.Itiseasyforpeopleto________thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto B.lookinto

C.breakinto

D.knockinto参考答案：A14.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatallthebrokenglasses______beforeitturnscold.A.bereplaced

B.shouldreplace

C.mustreplace

D.mightbereplaced参考答案：A15.I______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup B.lookedup C.pickedup D.setup参考答案：C16.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--_________Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Theword“plastic”comesfromtheGreekword“Platicos”andisusedtodescribe

31

whichcanbeeasilyshapedThehistoryofplasticsislongerthanyoumight

32

Infact33

manmadeplasticsevertoappearonthemarketwasmadeoverahundredyearsago.Itwascalled“celluloid(赛璐璐)”.ItwasdiscoveredbybothanEnglishmanandanAmericaninthesameyear.34

itwastheAmericanswhofirstproduceditonalargescaleduringtheyear1860.Everybodywas

35

bythisnewmaterialwhichcouldbemolded(用模子做)intoshapesand

36

socheaptobuy.Pooryoungmen

37

incitieswithlotsofsmokeanddirtwere

38

tobuywhitecelluloidcollars(领子).Thecollarswerehardanduncomfortable.Buttheydidnothavetobesenttowash.Thepooryoungmen

39

rubthemcleaneveryeveningwithsoapandwater!Poormothers,

40

hadnotbeenabletoaffordplaythings

41

theirchildren,werenowabletobuythemplaythings

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ofcelluloid.Butcelluloidhadoneveryseriousfault.Itcaughtfireveryeasily.Infactitburnedevenmorequicklythanwoodorcloth.Thereweremanyterribleaccidents,particularly

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children.Foryearsscientistsworkedhardtofindabetterplasticmaterialthancelluloid.

Foryearsscientistsworkedhardtofindabetterplasticmaterialthancelluloid.Theyhad

44

success.Thenin1932anAmericanscientistcalledBacklandproducedahardplasticmaterialwhichdidnotburn.

45

becameknown

46

bakelite(酚醛塑料).Otherplasticmaterialslikebakelitewere

47

produced.They

48

tomakeelectricalfittingsandplatesandcups.Poorpeoplelikedthembecausetheywerebothcheapandsafe,butrichpeople

49

thembecausetheywerecheap,andbecausetheycouldonlybemade

50

darkcolor1s.31.A.something

B.everything

C.thing

D.anything32.A.Wish

B.Think

C.Want

D.hope33.A.First

B.atfirst

C.forthefirst

D.thefirst34.A.So

B.And

C.But

D.As35.A.Surprised

B.excited

C.told

D.frightened36.A.Be

B.Were

C.was

D.is37.A.waiting

B.Running

C.Walking

D.working38.A.Going

B.About

C.able

D.Sure

39.A.could

B.oughtto

C.Must

D.should40.A.Which

B.who

C.whom

D.that41.A.for

B.like

C.in

D.of42.A.done

B.produced

C.Worked

D.made43.A.between

B.On

C.among

D.about44.A.Much

B.Great.

C.Never

D.little45.A.Theman

B.He

C.It

D.Thescientist46.A.as

B.with

C.by

D.to47.A.already

B.Still

C.also

D.yet48.A.used

B.Hoped

C.wereused

D.had49.A.took

B.loved

C.enjoyed

D.disliked50.A.in

B.By

C.From

D.Of参考答案：31-35ABDCB

36-40CDCAB

41-45ADCDC

46-50ACCDC三、阅读理解18.Newspapersareonemethodofbringingthenewstothepublic.Reporters,photographers,correspondents,andeditorsaresomeofthepeoplewhocreatenewspapers.Theyareknownasjournalists.

Reportersarejournalistswhogooutandgetthenews.Theyattendmeetings.Theycovereventssuchascourtcases,plays,andsportingevents.Theyinterviewpeopletogettheirviewsaboutwhatisgoingon.Reportersmustbeabletowriteastoryquicklysoastomeetadeadline.Peopledonotwanttoreadoldnews.Theywanttoknowwhatisgoingonassoonasithappens.Reporterssometimesphoneoremailtheirnotesandquotations(引用语)tothepaperfromthescene.Areporterintheofficethenwritesthestory.

Photographersworkwiththereporters.Theytakepicturesandeditthemintime

toappearwiththestory.

Usuallylargenewspapergroupshavecorrespondentsinforeigncountriestoreportnewsthere.Apapermayhaveacorrespondentwhocoversjustmedicalnews.

Aneditorisajournalistwhoworksatadeskinanewspaperoffice.Editorspreparethereporters'storiestobeprintedinthepaper.Theydecidewhichstoryismostimportantandgetsthefrontheadline.Theydecidewhichpicturestouse.Peoplewhoworkasjournalistshavesomethingsincommon.Theyarecurious,theyliketowrite,andtheyhavea"nosefornews".Theycanspotnewsasithappens.Theyknowwhatpeoplewanttoreadabout.

56.Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2refersto________.

A.readers

B.journalists

C.reporters

D.Stringers57.Ajournalistworkingabroadtoreportnewsmaybecalled________.A.Astringer

B.Aphotojournalist

C.Aneditor

D.Acorrespondent58.Accordingtothepassage,boththereporterandtheeditor________.

A.usuallyworkintheoffice

B.decidewhichpicturestouse

C.havetheabilitytodiscovernews

D.oftenwriteeditorialsfortheirpaper59.Howmanykindsofpeoplementionedinthepassagearecalledjournalists?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.参考答案：19.ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850-1928).AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed"theGardenCity",almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(萧条)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit--Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.62.Howdid