初一下册英语知识点归纳总结

⑽iamsohappytoseethemagainbe+adj+todosth固定句型语法：It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?反义疑问句前肯后否，或者前否后肯后面用简短问句，情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearthere?单词Post邮件，寄送,office办公室,police警察,hotel酒店,restaurant饭店,bank银行,hospital医院,street街道,near附近free自由enjoy享受...乐趣crossing路口词组postoffice邮局payphone投币式公用电话policestation警察局nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...对面infrontof在...前面between…and…在...和...之间On/inastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右边／在左边behind…在…后面onGreenstreet在格林街上near…在…附近gostraight一直走godown(along)…沿着...走welcometo…欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事havefun过得愉快onone’sright/left在某人的右边／左边turnright/left向右／左转takeawalk散步thewayto…去...的路letsbdosth让某人做某事takeataxi打的／乘出租车gothrough...穿过..On/inBridgestreet在桥街haveagoodtrip旅途愉快=haveagoodtime.玩的开心，过得愉快arriveat（小地方）/in（大地方）到达atthebeginningof在...开始的时候attheendof在...结束的时候hopetodosth/that/forsth希望做某事（不可以用hopesb.todosth.）helpsb.（to）dosth./sbwithsth.帮助某人某事infrontof与inthefrontof的区别infrontof就是指在某物的前方；inthefrontof是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。

e.g.sitinthefrontoftheclassroom.指坐在教室前排的。

sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面(教室外面的前面)。比较cost，spend，takeItcostsb.st.todosth./somemoeysb.spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth./sb.spendsomemoney.花费时间/金钱做某事Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosthWatchsbdoingsth观看某人正在做某事感官动词+sbdoingsth三、句型。1、Istherea….?句型．Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelin/neartheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t2、Whereis…?句型．Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)3、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.如：Whichisthewaytothelibrary?4、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.如：HowcanIgettotherestaurant?5、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？/Couldyoupleasetellme….句型.如：Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.四、日常交际用语1、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet./No,thereisn’t.2、Where’sthesupermarket?It’snexttothelibrary.3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.5．Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.6、Talkawalkthoughthepark..7、IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要来。8、Timegoesby./timegoesquickly.时间流逝/时间流逝得飞快Unit9Whatdosehelooklike?单词straightadj.直的talladj.高的heightn.身高；高度thinadj.瘦的heavyadj.重buildn.身材tonightadv.&n.今夜littleadj.小的cineman.电影院glassesn.眼镜lateradj.以后handsomeadj.英俊的actorn.演员actress女演员personn.人nosen.鼻子mouthn.嘴roundadj.圆形的facen.脸eyen.眼睛singern.歌手artistn.艺术家putv.放eachadj.&pron.每个，各自wayn.方式describev.描述differentlyadv.不同地anotheradj.&pron另一，又一endn.结尾，尽头realadj..真正的;真实的ofmediumheight中等身高ofmediumbuild中等身材alittle一点，少量intheend最后词组curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直发beofmediumheight/build中等高度／身体alittlebit+形容词一点儿…apopsinger一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在…流行not…anymore不再good-looking好看wearglasses戴眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我Enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事intheend最后looklike看起来像maybe可能是三、句型1）--Whatdoeshelooklike?--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.2）DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive？3）--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.6)stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:Hestoplistening--Sheneverstopstalking.stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.8)-Ishetallorshort?–He’sofmediumheight.9)Hehaslongstraightbrownhair.10)each两个或两个以上的每个eachofEvery三个或三个以上的每个不能与of连用same相同的，任何情况下前面必须加the如：thesamepen,thesameperson比较other，theother,anotherOther+名词复数、代词其他的Theother名词两者中的另外一个Another+单数可数、不可数用于三者以上的另一个语法：形容词修饰名词放名词前，如果是修饰some，any，every等构成的复合不定代词，放之后，如：somethinggood,someonenice,anythingimportant,everythingeasy描述顺序：大小形状-长幼新旧-颜色-国籍-物质材料-用途+名词宾语从句：谓语动词后的一个完整的句子,从句用陈述语序Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.Canyoutellmewherethesupermarketis?IknowheisaChineseteacherUnit10I’dlikesomenoodles.单词Noodle面条mutton羊肉/cabbage卷心菜/potato土豆/special特殊的/large大的/order订单/size大小/dumpling饺子/porridge粥/pancake薄烤饼/answer回答/different不同的/candle蜡烛/candy糖果/lucky幸运/popular流行词组

wouldlike+n/todo想要

alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸

orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶

whatkindof表示….的种类akindof一种…somekindof许多种…

abowlofrice一碗米饭abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可数)

threeoranges三个桔子(可数)somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)

threechickens三只小鸡(可数)getpopular受欢迎takeone’sorder点菜gongbaochicken宫爆鸡丁mapotofu麻婆豆腐makeawish许愿cutup切碎cutdown砍下cutoff切断cutout切掉puton穿上Inonego一次性asymbolof...的象征

三、句型

１）Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?

２）--Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?

--Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.

３）Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.

４）Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.

四、日常交际用语

１）--CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayItakeyourorder?

--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.

２）--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.

３）--Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?

--Yes,please./No,thanks

wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A:wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.

B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.iamnotsureyet.我还没确定thenumberof的数量anumberof+可数名词复数许多=manyIfIf引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。e.g.Ifheorsheblows(从句)outallthecandlesinonego,thewishwill（主句）cometrue.Ifitdoesn’t（从句）rain,wewill（主句）playbasketball.Itit作形式主语。结构：it+be(is/was)+（forsb.）+todosth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样e.g.It’sgettingmoreandmorepopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.=Itbecomesmoreandmorepopularthatpeoplehavecakeontheirbirthday.Whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢？Whydon’tyougohome?为什么不回家呢？Unit11Howwasyouweekend?单词Countryside乡下cow奶牛horse马farm农场，种田farmer农民flower花sun太阳museum博物馆fire火robot机器人guide导游gift礼物feed喂养grow种植，成长pick采，摘excellent优秀的lovely可爱的slow迟缓的fast快的expensive昂贵的cheap便宜的dark黑暗的exciting兴奋的interested感兴趣的anything任何东西everything所有事物二、词汇dosomereading阅读studyforthe(math)test准备（数学）考试haveaparty/dosomesports做运动practice+n/doing练习…whataout/Howabout+n/doing做什么怎么样stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令营goshopping去购物gotothebeach/pool去沙滩/游泳gotothemountains去爬山lastmonth上个月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesteday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天lookfor寻找lookafter照顾，看管lookout(for)留神，注意lookup查找goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上／在下午／在晚上onSundaymorning在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplaycomputergames玩电脑游戏spendmoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth花费…做…watchsbdo/doingsth看某人做了某事/正在做某事三、句型１）Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.２）--Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat./OK３）Itwastimeforsbtodosth.四、日常交际用语１）--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.２）--Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.感叹句What+a+形容词+名词单数(+主语+动词)/What+形容词+名词复数(+主语+动词)/What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+动词)

e.g.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!（单数）

Whatbeautifulgirlstheyare!（复数）

Whatdeliciousmilkitis!（不可数）

How+形容词/副词(+主语+动词）

Howbeautifulthisgirlis！

以上有点麻烦，简单记：

把感叹句从后面把主语和谓语（句子）挑出，然后看前面的感叹部分，若有名词，就用what；若无，就用how。但是注意单数时候：whatacarefulstudentsheis!=Howcarefulastudentsheis!

Whatabigboxitis!==Howbigtheboxis!

Whatniceweatheritis!==Hownicetheweatheris!

Whatcleanroomstheyare!==Howcleantheroomsare!Unit12Wheredidyoudolastweekend?单词Camp扎营Lake湖beach海边，沙滩sheep绵羊kite风筝moon月亮snake蛇forest森林surprise使吃惊，惊讶natural自然的shout大喊fly飞stay停留move移动jump跳wake弄醒language语言high高的词组prettygood相当好；不错intheconner在角落kindofboring有点无聊belost迷路feelhappy感到高兴befun很有趣onvacati