2023年4月四川省攀枝花市市直属学校中考模拟英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

2023届初三下4月联考（英语）第一部分听力测试（共四大题,满分30分）一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片,每个句子读两遍。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Idon’tlikeeatingthiskindofbananasatall.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Lilyisagirlwholikesplayingvolleyballwithherfriendsafterschool.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Mygrandfatheristoooldtorememberhistelephonenumber231­4567exactly.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】TheGreatWallisagreattouristspotwhichattractsmanytouristseveryyear.二、听句子,选择正确的答语,每个句子读两遍。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes.What’sup? B.Seeyoulater. C.I’llbefreetomorrow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Areyoufreethisafternoon?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Youarewelcome. B.It’sapleasure. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】I’msorryI’vebrokenyourtoycar.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthelibrary. B.Threedaysago. C.Forthreedays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whendidyouborrowthebook?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Quitewell. B.I’msohappy. C.Theyaresokind.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Notatall. B.Iwill.Thankyou. C.Thesametoyou.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfamily.三、听对话,选择正确的答案,每段对话读两遍。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowwillthespeakersgotoShanghaithisSaturday?A.Byplane. B.Bycoach. C.Bytrain.12.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inthetownsquare. B.Attheschoolgate. C.Atabusstop.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:We’regoingtoShanghaiDisneylandthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:Soundsgreat!I’dloveto.M:Oh,good.We’regoingtocatchtheteno’clocktrain.IsthatOK?W:That’sfine.Whereshallwemeet?M:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:00.Mydadwilldriveustothestation.W:OK.听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’swrongwithBob?A.Hisarmshurt. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hislegisbroken.14.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBobtodo?A.Haveacupoftea. B.Gotohospital. C.Colorfewerboxes.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Guideandtourist. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】13.A14.A15.B【解析】【原文】M:Oh!W:Bob?What’sthematter,dear?M:Myarmshurt.W:I’mnotsurprised.Whydon’tyoustopforamoment?Let’shaveacupoftea!M:That’sagoodidea.W:Youshouldaskoursontohelpyouwiththeheavierboxes.M:Yes.You’reprobablyright.四、(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whichschoolarethestudentsfrom?A.No.145MiddleSchool.B.No.155MiddleSchool.C.No.165MiddleSchool.17.Whereisthepaperfactory?A.Inthevillage. B.Closetoalake. C.Nearatown.18.Whichonedoyouthinkthewriterisworryingabout?A.Thepaperfactoryismakingalotofnoise.B.Thedirtywaterpollutesthelake.C.Theschoolisclosetothepaperfactory.19.Whathappenedtothefarmers?A.Theirsheepandcowsbecameill.B.Theirricegrewwell.C.Theybecamericherandricher.20.Whichoneisright?A.Wemustdosomethingtostopthepollution.B.Thefarmersaregladbecausetheycanworkinthepaperfactory.C.Thefarmerswanttomoveawayfromthepaperfactory.【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】WearestudentsofNo.165MiddleSchool.Wevisitedapaperfactoryafewdaysago.Thepaperfactoryisclosetoalakewhichgivesusdrinkingwater.Butwefoundthedirtywaterfromthefactoryranintothelake.Nowthewaterinitisverydirty.Lotsoffishhavedied.Somefarmerslivingnearthelakesaidthatsomeoftheirsheepandcowshadbeenillandsomehadalreadybeendead,sincetheydrankthewaterfromthelake.SoIthinkweshoulddosomethingtostopitnow.第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题,满分45分）五、单项选择。（共15小题；每题1分,满分15分）21.Hermotherisin________hospital.Shemustgoto________hospitalandlookafterher.A./;/ B.the;the C./;the D.the;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她的母亲在住院。她必须去医院照顾她。考查冠词用法。inhospital意为“生病住院”；gotothehospital意为“去医院”，结合语境，故选C。22.—IsthisMary’sbicycle?—No,________isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是Mary的自行车吗？——不，她的在树底下。她今天早晨把它放在那里了。考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你们的。根据“Sheputittherethismorning.”可知，Mary是女性，空处应填hers，表示她的自行车。故选B。23.Thetouristsarrived________Panzhihua________awarmmorning.A.onin B.in,on C.at,on D.in,in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：游客们在一个温暖的上午到达攀枝花。考查介词辨析。on在……上；具体到某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上；in在……里；后加某年某月某季节；at在；后加具体时刻。第一空是固定短语arrivein和arriveat的辨析，in后加大地点；at后加小地点，攀枝花是大地点，应用in；第二空后是具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。24.Tony’s________areallinEngland.A.mother B.father C.home D.family【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼的家人都在英国。考查名词辨析。mother妈妈；father爸爸；home家；family家人。根据“areall”可知句子主语应为复数形式，四个选项中只有family可表示复数意义。故选D。25.Momwon’tletmybrothergoout________hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.A.if B.when C.since D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非哥哥承诺今晚十点前就回来，否则妈妈不让他出去。考查连词。if如果；when当……时；since自……以来；unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；根据“hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.”可知是一个表否定的条件状语从句，所以是unless“除非”来引导。故选D。26.Whois________one,TomorJack?A.thetaller B.thetall C.thetallest D.tall【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谁是更高的那个，汤姆还是杰克？考查形容词比较级。根据空后“TomorJack”可知，两者进行比较应该用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。故选A。

27.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe________dependonourselveswhenwegrowup.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，因为我们长大后必须依靠自己。考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“dependonourselveswhenwegrowup”可知，长大后我们必须要依靠自己，所以用情态动词must，故选C。28.Thisyearthevillagershaveproduced________rice________theydidtwoyearsago.A.less;than B.asless;as C.fewer;than D.asfew;as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今年村民们生产的大米比两年前少。考查形容词比较级。rice是不可数名词，可先排除C和D；as...as中间要用形容词原级，可排除B，故选A。29.Pleasemakesureallyourmobilephones________offduringthemeeting.A.turn B.areturning C.areturned D.haveturned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请确保会议期间所有手机都已关机。考查被动语态。句子主语mobilephones与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动结构，结合语境，此处是陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。30.Wow!You______dinner!Let’seatnow.A.cook B.arecooking C.willcook D.havecooked【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哇！你已经做好晚饭啦，我们现在吃吧！结合Let'seatnow可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D。31.—Iwanttoknowifthere________asportsmeetingnextmonth.—Ifit________,whatkindofsportwillyoutakepartin?A.willbe,comes B.willbe,willcome C.is,comes D.is,willcome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道下个月是否有运动会。——如果有，你会参加什么运动？考查If的用法。根据“Iwanttoknowif”可知，此处if表示“是否”，结合nextmonth，句子时态是一般将来时，willbe符合句意；再者根据“whatkindofsportwillyoutakepartin”可知，此处if表示“如果”，遵循主将从现原则，从句时态是一般现在时，因此comes符合句意。故选A。32.Isthisthefactory_________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?A.one B.where C.inthat D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗?考查定语从句的引导词。one一个；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；inthat因为，引导状语从句；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“thefactory”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that或which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故选D。33.Anumberofstudentsinourclass________gonetohospitalbecauseofthehighfever,andthenumberofthem________ten.A.have;are B.have;is C.has;are D.has;is【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们班很多学生都因为高烧去医院了，去医院的学生数量是十个。考查主谓一致。“anumberof+名词复数”意为“许多，大量”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，所以第一空用助动词have；“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式，所以第二空用be动词is，故选B。34.I________thebookforaweek,andit’stimetoreturnittotheschoollibrary.A.borrowed B.haveborrowedC.havekept D.hadkept【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了一个星期了，是时候把它还给学校图书馆了。考查现在完成时和延续性动词。由“foraweek”及“andit’stimetoreturnittotheschoollibrary”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用have；又因为和时间段连用，应用延续性动词keep，故选C。35.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—________,and________.A.Sohehas;sohaveyou B.Sohehas;soyouhaveC.Sohashe;soyouhave D.Sohashe;sohaveyou【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫最近进步很大。——他确实如此，而且你也进步很大。考查倒装句。根据“Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.”可知第一空要表示“他确实如此”，用Sohehas；and后主语用you，此处表示“你也一样”，用“so+助动词+主语”结构。故选A。六、口语交际。（共5小题；每题1.5分,满分7.5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项)。Ms.Lee:CanIhelpyou?Simon:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.Ms.Lee:_____36_____Simon:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.MsLee:_____37_____Simon:Itisn’tthelanguage.Itisthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.Ms.Lee:_____38_____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?Simon:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.Ms.Lee:_____39_____Simon:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.Ms.Lee:_____40_____Simon:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.Ms.Lee:You’rewelcome.A.Isn’titinteresting?B.Youcan’tkeepthebookforlong.C.AnotherEnglishstorybook?D.Whataboutthisone?E.Didyouenjoythebook?F.Yes,theyarereallysmall.G.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.【答案】36.E37.G38.F39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Lee女士和Simon谈论了借书和阅读的话题。【36题详解】根据“No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.”知对方是问读没读或喜欢不喜欢这本书，选项E“你喜欢这本书吗？”符合情景。故选E。【37题详解】根据“Itisn’tthelanguage.Itisthewords.”可知Lee女士以为Simon因为语言问题读不懂而放弃这本书，选项G“哦？但我知道你擅长英语。”符合情景。故选G。【38题详解】根据“Theyaretoosmallforme.”以及“WhatcanIdoforyouthen?”可知Lee女士认可对方说的话，选项F“是的，它们真的很小。”符合情景，故选F。【39题详解】根据“I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.”和“Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.”可知Lee女士应会问他想要什么样的书，选项C“另一本英语故事书？”符合情景，故选C。【40题详解】根据“Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.”可知Lee女士给Simon又推荐了别的，选项D“这个怎么样？”符合情景。故选D。七、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）ADearTony，Howareyou?I'minEnglandnow.I'mwritingthis___41___inEnglish.Ihavegotsomenewfriendshere—Kate,KevinandRonny.Theyare___42___afootballmatchonTVatmyhomeatthemoment.IlikeEnglishbreakfast—Ialwayseatcomflakes(脆玉米片)withalotofmilk.EverymorningIgetupat6o’clock___43___themilkmancomesatthattime.Icangetabigbottleofmilkfromhim.Inthemorningschoolstartsat9:00andtheclassesfinishat12:30.InEngland,studentshavelunchatschool.Intheafternoonwe___44___havetwolessonsandwegohomeat4:00pm.Ialwayshavemanythingstodoafterschool.Iamvery___45___everyday,butI'mstillhappy.Yours,Daming41.A.book B.email C.news D.song42.A.watching B.buying C.having D.playing43.A.or B.so C.but D.because44.A.ever B.never C.usually D.hardly45.A.cold B.busy C.healthy D.funny【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Monica写给Jessica的一封电子邮件。我现在在英国，我在这儿有一些新朋友。学校早晨九点钟开始上课。在英国，学生们在学校里吃午饭。下午我们通常有两节课。【41题详解】句意：我正在用英语写这封邮件。A.书；B.电子邮件；C.新闻；D.歌曲。根据空前.I'mwritingthis可知，此空是电子邮件的意思，此空故填email。故选B。【42题详解】句意：他们现在正在我家的电视上看足球比赛。A.观看；B.购买；C.持有，让；D.玩耍。根据空前are可知，此空应填现在分词，根据后面onTVatmyhome可知，此空是正在观看的意思，此空故填watching。故选A。【43题详解】句意：每天早上我6点起床，因为送牛奶的人那时来了。A.或者；B.所以；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意可知，此句是一个原因状语从句，此空故填because。故选D。【44题详解】句意：在英国，学生们在学校吃午饭。A.曾经；B.从未；C.通常；D.很少。根据空后havetwolessons可知，此空应填副词，根据句意可知，此句应是通常的意思，此空故填usually。故选C。【45题详解】句意：我每天都很忙，但我还是很开心。A.冷的；B.忙的；C.健康的；D.有趣的。根据空前amvery可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是忙的意思，此空故填busy。故选B。BDoyoulikethestoriesofChang’efliestothemoonorMonkeyKingmakestroubleinheaven?Thesestories____46____alittlegirl’sspacedream.Shedreamtofflyingtothemoonwhenshewasyoung.ThisgirlisWangYaping,themostbeautiful____47____.Toachieveherdream,Wangtookdifferentkindsof____48____trainingwhichmanypeoplecan’timagine.Oncewearinga100-kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours.Afterthetraining,Wang’shandskept____49____soterriblythatshewasunabletoholdchopsticks.Butevenso,sheneverthoughtofgivingup.Sheprovedtopeoplethatwomencan____50____thesamehardtrainingasmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace.AfterWang’sfirstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear.Thatwasher____51____trip.Shespent195daysinspaceintotal,andthisisanew____52____fortheChineseastronauts.OnMarch8,Wangsentavideomessageto____53____aroundtheworld.Inthevideo,shesaid,“Ladies,____54____ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent,womenallovertheworldhavethesamedreamtomakeapeacefulworld.”Shehopesallgirlswhohavespacedreamslikehercanalways____55____theirdreams.“Ifyoudoso,oneday,whenyoulookup,youwillseethatyourdreamofgoingtotheseaofstarsisalreadywithinreach,”Wangsaid.WangYapinghassetagoodexampleforallofus.46.A.lit B.told C.knew D.wrote47.A.pilot B.teacher C.doctor D.astronaut48.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.boring49.A.moving B.writing C.shaking D.dropping50.A.complete B.touch C.watch D.offer51.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth52.A.change B.record C.invention D.creation53.A.men B.people C.women D.human54.A.since B.because C.unless D.although55.A.fightfor B.lookfor C.waitfor D.thankfor【答案】46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.B52.B53.C54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。【46题详解】句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。lit点亮；told告诉；knew知道；wrote写。根据“DoyoulikethestoriesofChang’efliestothemoonorMonkeyKingmakestroubleinheaven?”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。【47题详解】句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。pilot飞行员；teacher老师；doctor医生；astronaut宇航员。根据“Shedreamtofflyingtothemoonwhenshewasyoung.”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员，故选D。【48题详解】句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。easy简单的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Oncewearinga100-kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours.”可知，训练很艰难，故选B。【49题详解】句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。moving移动；writing写；shaking晃动；dropping降落。根据“shewasunabletoholdchopsticks”可知，手一直抖，故选C。【50题详解】句意：她向人们证明，女性可以像男性一样完成艰苦的训练，也可以像男性一样工作，甚至在太空中。complete完成；touch触碰；watch观看；offer提供。根据“asmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace”可知，女性也可以向男性一样完成训练，故选A。【51题详解】句意：这是她的第二次旅行。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“AfterWang’sfirstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear.”可知，是第二次进入太空，故选B。【52题详解】句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。change变化；record记录；invention发明；creation创造。根据“Shespent195daysinspaceintotal”可知，是一项新记录，故选B。【53题详解】句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。men男性；people人们；women女性；human人类。根据“Ladies,”可知，给女性的视频，故选C。【54题详解】句意：在视频中，她说:“女士们，虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。since自从；because因为；unless除非；although尽管。根据“ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent”可知，与后句是让步关系，故选D。【55题详解】句意：她希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为梦想而奋斗。fightfor为……战斗；lookfor寻找；waitfor等待；thankfor感谢。根据“theirdreams”可知，为梦想而战，故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题,满分40分）八、阅读理解。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。AWhatisbullying（欺凌）?Whatiscyberbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbad,andhurtsyouagainandagain,youmayeasilyloseconfidence,losetrustofeveryonearoundyouorevengetsick.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes:*Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names*Laughingatpeople*Tellingliesaboutpeople*Talkingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission*Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup*HittingpeopleCyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:*Sendingmeanmessages*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission*NotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?★Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.★Youcanblock（拉黑）apersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.Don’treply.★Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.★Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.56.Howmanybehaviors（行为）ofbullyingarementionedinthepassage?A.6 B.7 C.8 D.957.Whichofthefollowingisaboutcyberbullying?A.Tomalwaystakesawayotherpeople’sbookswithoutpermission.B.JanepostedMary’sphotoontheInternetwithoutherpermission.C.Kevindoesn’tallowBentojoinintheirfootballgame.D.Jerryoftenmakesjokesaboutpeoplearoundhim.58.Whoisnottherightpersontoaskforhelpwhenyougetbullied?A.Aparent. B.Ateacher. C.Afriend. D.Astranger.59.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentsthedifferencesbetweenbullyingandcyberbullying.B.Toencouragestudentstofightagainstcyberbullyingoutsideschool.C.Toletparentsknowhowtoprotecttheirchildrenfromgettingbullied.D.Totellstudentswhatbullyingisandhowtodealwithit.60.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Saynotobullying. B.Behaviorofbullying.C.Waystohelpthosewhogetbullied. D.Cyberbullying.【答案】56.D57.B58.D59.D60.A【解析】【导语】本文以表格的形式阐述了两方面的内容：什么是欺凌？如何处理欺凌行为。【56题详解】细节理解题。表格中欺凌行为有：“Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names”、“Laughingatpeople”、“Tellingliesaboutpeople”、“Talkingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission”、“Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup”、“Hittingpeople”、“Sendingmeanmessages”、“Sharingphotoswithoutpermission”、“Notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup”。可知文中一共提到9种欺凌行为。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。A项，汤姆总显来径允许就拿去别人的书，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除A；B项，简在没有询问玛丽的情况下，把马丽的照片上传到了网上，这属于网络收益行为。所以B项正确；C项，凯文不允许本加入他们的足球比赛，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除C；D项，杰瑞经常拿他周围的人开玩笑，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除D。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.”如果有人对你刻薄，告诉一个成年人你很了解并信任他。例如，与家长或老师交谈。可知，当你受到欺凌的时候，你可以寻求老师，家长，或者是你认识而且喜欢的成年人，并没有提到陌生人，所以陌生人不是你要寻求帮助的人。故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据文中表格第一栏“Whatisbullying（欺凌）?”和第二栏“Whatiscyberbullying?”可知，这两栏介绍了欺凌和网络欺凌具体表现；根据第三栏“Whatcanyoudo?”可知，此处介绍了具体应对其欺凌的办法，也就是如何应对欺凌。综合所有信息，可知“告诉学生们什么是欺凌，并且如何应对欺凌”符合题意。故选D。【60题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章最后一句“Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.”我们都可以对欺凌说“不”。可知，我们齐心协力，抵制、消除败凌，所以A项正确。B项，敬凌行为，在表格中“Whatisbullying?”和“Whatiscyberbullying?”部分介绍了什么是欺凌和网络欺凌，但并没有涉及如何应对欺凌，所以B项错误；C项，帮助被欺凌的人的方式，根据“Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.”如果你对某人很刻薄，你要向对方道歉，可知，此处提到的不仅仅是被欺凌的人应该怎么做，还有欺负别人的人应该怎么做，所以C项错误；D项，网络欺凌，文中不仅仅涉及到网络欺凌，还涉及到现实生活中的欺凌，所以D项错误。故选A。BJaydenMiller,avlogger(视频博主),26,haslivedinChinaforfiveyears,teachingEnglishinChina.Inhisfreetime,helikesmakingvideosabouthistripstovillagesandhassharedover10suchvideosontheInternet.Millerhasseenthebigchangesinthosevillagesduringhistripsovertheyears.Theoldbumpyroadsinthevillagebecomemuchbetternow.“Nowyoucaneasilyspendadayinavillage.Youcangotoarestauranttobuysomefood.Youcangototheparktorelax.Youcanpayforeverythingwithyourphone.Thereisalways4Goreven5G,soIcanusethemaponmyphonetogetbacktothecity.ButtherewasnothingwhenIwentthereforthefirsttime,”saysMiller.Insomevillages,traderstoldhimthattheycouldsellmorelocalproductstomakemoremoney—thankstothegrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtbythemoreconvenienttransport(交通).Millerthinksit’sChina’seffortthatmakesthesechangeshappeninthecountryside.HehopestogoonloggingthechangestoshowtherealChinatotheworld.61.WhendidMillergotoChina?A.Attheageof26. B.Attheageof21. C.Attheageof16. D.Attheageof10.62.Millerhasshared________videosabouthistripstovillagesonline.A.overten B.overtwenty C.overthirty D.overforty63.Theunderlinedword“bumpy”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________“inChinese.A.光滑的 B.粗鲁的 C.舒服的 D.不平的64.Whycantradersmakemoremoneybysellinglocalproducts?A.Becausethelocalproductsaremoreexpensivebutbetterthanotherproducts.B.Becausethelocalproductsarefresherandbetterthanotherproducts.C.Becausethetransportmakesiteasierformorevisitorstocome.D.BecausetraderscansellmoreproductsthroughtheInternet.65.WhatmayMillerdointhefuture?A.Millermaykeeprecordingthechanges.B.Millermayhelpsellthelocalproductswithhisphone.C.Millerwishestoplayaroleindevelopingthecountryside.D.MillerhopestoshowhislifeabroadontheInternetinthefuture.【答案】61.B62.A63.D64.C65.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国居住的一位外国视频博主，关注到中国农村的巨大变化，并在视频中记录下来。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“JaydenMiller,avlogger(视频博主),26,haslivedinChinaforfiveyears,”可知JaydenMiller，一位视频博主，26岁，在中国已经生活了5年，可知他是5年前来到中国，也就是他21岁的时候来到中国。故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inhisfreetime,helikesmakingvideosabouthistripstovillagesandhassharedover10suchvideosontheInternet.”可知在空闲时间，他喜欢制作关于乡村旅行的视频，并在互联网上分享了10多个这样的视频，可知Miller在互联网上分享了10多个乡村旅行的视频。故选A。【63题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Millerhasseenthebigchangesinthosevillagesduringhistripsovertheyears.Theold

bumpy

roadsinthevillagebecomemuchbetternow.”可知Miller在这些年的旅行中看到了这些村庄的巨大变化。村里旧的……道路现在好多了。可知中国乡村发生了很大变化，现在的路更好了，说明过去的路不好，结合选项应该是指过去旧的路是不平的，bumpy的意思是“不平的”。故选D。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“

Insomevillages,traderstoldhimthattheycouldsellmorelocalproductstomakemoremoney—thankstothegrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtbythemoreconvenienttransport”可知在一些村庄，商人告诉他，他们可以卖更多当地产品赚更多钱——这归功于更方便的交通带来了越来越多的游客，可知商人通过卖当地产品赚更多钱是因为交通便利使更多游客更容易来这里。故选C。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HehopestogoonloggingthechangestoshowtherealChinatotheworld”可知他希望继续记录这些变化，向全世界展现真实的中国，可推断Miller将来可能会继续记录中国的变化。故选A。CHereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggletoleavethechrysalis,itcanfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.66.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause__________________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengesitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout67.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould____________.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoor68.Themeaningoftheunderlineword“mature”inthepassageis“_______”.A.wakeup B.giveupC.growup D.bringup69.Whatisthewritestryingtodointhispassage?A.DescribewhereabutterflycomesfromB.EncourageyoungpeopletofacechallengesC.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople【答案】66.D67.A68.C69.B70.D【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。【66题详解】句意：从故事中我们知道蝴蝶不能飞是因为男人帮助它出来了。A.它自己出来的B.男人为此感到难过C.它试图挑战自己D.男人帮助它出来。原文“Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.”（他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。）导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D【67题详解】句意：丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难。A.克服困难B.早早开展业务C.成为明天的领导者D.挨家挨户卖衣服。原文“Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”（他接受了挑战并战胜了他们。），最后他获得了成功，说明要学会克服苦难，故选A【68题详解】句意：段落中带下划线的“mature”一词的含义是“长大”。A.醒来B.放弃C.长大D.抚养。他父亲的去世（Hisfather’sdeath）属于磨难，肯定是起到了迫使他“成长、长大”的作用，故选C【69题详解】句意：作者通过这篇文章中试图做什么？A.描述一只蝴蝶来自哪里。B.鼓励年轻人面对挑战。C.建议如何成为一名成功的商人。D.解释如果一个人未通过考试会发生什么。原文“Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.”（我们必须迎接并克服挑战。）等多处地方都在试图鼓舞年轻人勇敢面对挑战，故选B【70题详解】句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A.成功人士有成就感B.年轻人必须积极发展自己的能量C.各国应继续取得成功D.生活的挑战为年轻人带来最佳状态，这篇文章讲了很多案例，这些案例的共同点都是起着鼓舞年轻人迎接挑战，迎难而上，故选DDWhalesarethelargestlivingorganisms(生物)livingonthesurfaceoftheearth.Anadultbluewhaleweighsupto173tonneswith30metersinlength.Whenawhalediesintheocean,itsbodyusuallyfallstotheseafloorandaspecialdeep-seaecosystemwillbeformedinalongtime.Scientistsgiveanametothis:thewhalefall.Recently,somescientistsonaChineseresearchshipcalledTansuo-1foundawhalefallatthedepthof1,600metersintheSouthChinaSea.Whalefallsareseldomfoundbyhumans.ThisisthefirsttimeChinahasfoundthistypeofecosystem.Sofar,lessthan50modemnaturalwhalefallshavebeenfoundbyhumansaroundtheworld.Thewhalefallisreallyimportanttodeep-seaanimals,asitprovidesfoodforthem.Usually,thewhalefallgoesthroughthreestages.Thefirststagecomesjustafterthewhaledies.Thebodyattractslotsofbigseaanimalssuchassharkandtheycometoeatthebody.Thisstagelastsfrommonthstoyears.Atthesecondstage,smalleranimalscomeforthewhale’sbonesandleftovers.Thisstagecanlastoneortwoyears.Bacteria(细菌)playaroleatthethirdstage.Theybreakdownwhathasbeenleft.Thisstagecanlastaslongas100years.ThewhalefallfoundintheSouthChinaSeais3meterslong.Itisstillatthefirststage.Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethemalongtimetostudythewhalefallbecausetheyknewitwouldhelpthemunderstandthedeep-seaecosystembetter.71.Whenwhalesdieintheocean,mostoftheirbodiesusually________.A.aresavedbyscientists B.arefoundonthebeachC.floatontheoceansurface D.sinktothebottomoftheocean72.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ecosystem”is________.A.经济学 B.生态系统 C.电子信息 D.环保体系73.Thewhalefallgoesthroughthefollowingstages,andthecorrectorderis________.①Bacteriabreakdowntherestofthewhale.②Smalleranimalseatthewhale’sbones.③Thewhalediesintheocean.④Bigseaanimalseatthewhale’sbody.A.③④①② B.④③①② C.③④②① D.④③②①74.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.anadultbluewhaleweighsupto173tonsB.somescientistsfoundawhalefallintheSouthChinaSeaC.atthefirststage,smalleranimalscomeforthewhale’sbonesD.thewhalefallfoundintheSouthC