河北省“五个一”名校联盟2019-2020学年高二6月联考英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河北省“五个一”名校联盟高二联考英语试卷考生注意：1。本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1。5分,满分7。5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读―遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B。£9.18.C。£9.15。答案是C.1.Whowillthemangotravelingwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisworkmates。C。Hiswifeandchildren。2.Whatwouldthemanliketodotonight？A.Attendameeting。B。Stayathome。C。Gotothecinema.3.Wherearethespeakers？A。InSaltLakeCity.B。InSanFrancisco.C.InNewEngland.4。Whatdidthewoman'smotherdo?A。Ababysitter.B。Ateacher。C。Alawyer。5。What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A。Friends.B。Fatheranddaughter.C。Waiterandcustomer。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whywasthewomanabsentfromclassthismorning?A。Hercarwouldn’tstart.B.Shecouldn’tfindhercarkey。C.Hercarhadproblemsontheway。7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？ARentacar。B。Getanotherjob。C。Buyanewcar。听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Theirfutureplans.B。Theirfavoriteclasses.C.Theirgraduationparty.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearn？A.Finance。B。Medicine。C.Computerscience。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10Whatdoesthemandecidetoeatlater?A.Onlypotatoes.B.Lotsofvegetables.C.Mostlymeat.11.Whydoesthemanchoosethisnewdiet？A。Itmakeshimstronger。B.Ithelpshimfeelmorebalanced.C.Itkeepshimfromgettingsick。12。Whatattitudedoesthewomanhavetotheman’sdecision?A。Positive.B。Disapproving。C。Uncertain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13。Wheredidthespeakersplantogoatfirst？A。Wales.B。England.C.Scotland.14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Planningwheretogo。B。Listeningtotheradio.C。HelpingEmmawithherpacking。15。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A。Atabusstation。B。Inthestreet。C。Athome.16。WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinEasternEnglandtomorrowevening？A.Rainy。B。Hot。C。Cloudy。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Whatshouldateacherdotobeattractive?A。Heshouldbegood—looking。B.Heshoulddrawthestudents’attention.C.Heshouldtrytobeperfect.18。Whyshouldateacherbeabitofactor?A。Tobeattractive.B。Toshowhimself。C。Tomakelessonsinteresting.19。Whatshouldateacherstudyforhisprofession?A。Fashion,methodsandstudents.B.Subjects,methodsandstudents。C.Parents，subjectsandmethods.20。Howmanyteachingqualitiesarementionedinthespeech？A.Five.B.Four.C。Three。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2。5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMuseumdirectorSarahGreenisawriter，recommending4booksthatinfluencedherlife。HoldStillbySallyMann（2015）Mann’sstory，accompaniedbyherexcellentphotography,hasgivenmeamodelforhowtobeanartist，wife，mother，daughter，friend,andthoughtfulmemberofhumanity，allatthesametime.SwimmingStudiesbyLeanneShapton（2012)Youmightnotthinkyouwanttoreadastoryaboutanartist-illustrator'spastlifeasacompetitiveswimmerandhercontinuingloveforswimming，swimmingpoolsandswimsuits。Butyoudo，youreallydo.Shapton’sacutesensememoryandsharpessay,coupledwithherownexperienceandphotos，areapleasurefromstarttofinish。LearningByHeartbyCoritaKentandJanSteward(1992）SisterCoritaKentwasabelovedandrevolutionaryartteacherin1960sinLosAngelesandagiftedprintmaker。Shewasalsoafirmbelieverinlearningbydoing，andthisisanessentialguidetoherteachingphilosophy.KindredbyOctaviaButler（1979）I'veneverbeenafanofsciencefiction,butthisnovelrockedmyworld。Youwillbecompletelyinvolvedinthethunder-struckrealityofayoungwriterwhofindsherselftravelingbetweenLosAngelesin1976andlifeamongherancestorsonanprewarMarylandfarm。1.Whowasprobablyanexcellentsportsplayerinthepast？A.SallyMann。 B.OctaviaButlerC.CoritaKentandJanSteward. D.LeanneShapton。2。Whichbooktalksaboutteachingskills？A。HoldStill. B。LearningByHeart.C。SwimmingStudies。 D。Kindred.3.WhatkindofbookisKindred？A。Alovestory。 B.Ahorrorstory。C。Afantasystory. D。Afairytale。【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了作家SarahGreen推荐的四本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmightnotthinkyouwanttoreadastoryaboutanartist-illustrator'spastlifeasacompetitiveswimmerandhercontinuingloveforswimming，swimmingpoolsandswimsuits.”和小标题“SwimmingStudiesbyLeanneShapton”可知，LeanneShapton过去是一个很厉害的游泳运动员,并且一直热爱着游泳、游泳池和泳装，所以LeanneShapton过去是个优秀的运动员，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewasalsoafirmbelieverinlearningbydoing，andthisisanessentialguidetoherteachingphilosophy.”可知,书中讲她也坚信在实践中学习，这是她教学理念的重要指导。所以这本书是讲教学技巧的,故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I'veneverbeenafanofsciencefiction，butthisnovelrockedmyworld。”可知，“我”从未喜欢过科幻小说，但这本小说颠覆了“我”的世界，所以这本书是科幻小说，故选C。BMorethan30yearsago,therewasawell—knownboxernamedEugeneHart。Hartwasheavilyfavoredtowinhisnextroundagainstanungiftedboxer,Antuofermo.ItwassaidthattheonlythingthatAntuofermocoulddowas“hebledwell".However，herewasanimportantthing。Hehadgoodqualitiesthatyoucouldn'tsee。Duringthefight,HartcontrolledAntuofermo,knockinghimdownandgivinghimagoodbeating.Antuofermoabsorbedthepunishmentthatwasdealttohimbyhisnaturallysuperioropponent,andhediditsowellthatHartbecamediscouraged.Inthefifthround,Hartbegantotire，notphysicallybutmentally.Takingadvantageofthesituation，AntuofermoattackedandknockedHartdown，thusendingthefight.Whenthefighterswentbacktotheirtemporaryrestrooms,onlyathincurtainwasbetweenthem.Hart'sroomwasquiet，butontheothersidehecouldhearAntuofermo'scoachtalkingaboutwhowouldtakethefightertothehospital.FinallyheheardAntuofermosaying，"Everytimehehitmewiththatlefthook(左勾拳）tothebody,IthoughtIwasgoingtoquit。Afterthesecondround,Ithoughtifhehitmethereagain,I’dquit。Ithoughtthesamethingafterthefourthround.Buthestoppedhittingmethere。"Atthatmoment，Hartbegantoweep.Hewascryingbecauseforthefirsttimeheunder—stoodthatAntuofermohadfeltthesamewayhehadandevenworse。Andtheonlythingthatdistinguishedtheguywhowastalkingfromtheguywhowascryingwasperseverance（毅力）.Thecoward（懦夫)andtheherohadthesameemotions.They'rebothhumans。Theimportantquestiontoaskyourselfhereisthis：Howdoeseachmanrespondtothetoughsituationthattheyareexperiencing？Maybeyouareinatoughpositionrightnowor,ifnot,onemightbecoming。Howwillyoureact?Likeaherooracoward？4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？A.Hartwasanordinaryboxer。B。Antuofermowashardlydefeated.C。Hartwasbelievedtowinthegame.D。Antuofermowasgiftedinboxing.5.HowdidAntuofermowinthefight？A.Hetrainedhardbeforethefight.B。Hartbecamediscouragedbyhiscoach.C。Hewasconfidentabouthisboxingtalentandpower。D.Hedealtwiththepunishmentproperlyandgraspedthechance。6。WhydidHartcryafterthefight？A.Herealizedhewasjustmentallydefeated。B。Hewashurtandsenttoahospital。C。Helostthegameeasily。D.Hewasconsideredtobeacoward.7。WhatareAntuofermo’squalities?A.Hard—workandhonesty. B。Humorandintelligence。C.Perseveranceanddetermination。 D。Enthusiasmandresponsibility。【答案】4。C5。D6。A7。C【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述一名叫Antuofermo的拳手凭借自己的果断和坚持不懈打败了比自己强大的对手。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Hartwasheavilyfavoredtowinhisnextroundagainstanungiftedboxer,Antuofermo（人们普遍看好Hart在下一轮比赛中击败没有天赋的拳击手Antuofermo）可知，Hart被认为会赢下比赛。故选C项.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Duringthefight，HartcontrolledAntuofermo，knockinghimdownandgivinghimagoodbeating。Antuofermoabsorbedthepunishmentthatwasdealttohimbyhisnaturallysuperioropponent,andhediditsowellthatHartbecamediscouraged.Inthefifthround，Hartbegantotire，notphysicallybutmentally。Takingadvantageofthesituation，AntuofermoattackedandknockedHartdown,thusendingthefight（在比赛中，哈特控制住了Antuofermo,把他打倒在地，狠狠地揍了他一顿。Antuofermo接受了天生比他强的对手对他的惩罚，他做得很好，使得哈特感到灰心丧气。在第五轮，哈特开始感到疲倦，不是身体上,而是精神上。Antuofermo乘机进攻，将哈特击倒在地，战斗就此结束）可知，他接受了哈特的惩罚并且在哈特表现出疲惫的情况下抓住机会将其击倒在地.故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Atthatmoment，Hartbegantoweep.Hewascryingbecauseforthefirsttimeheunder—stoodthatAntuofermohadfeltthesamewayhehadandevenworse.Andtheonlythingthatdistinguishedtheguywhowastalkingfromtheguywhowascryingwasperseverance.Thecowardandtheherohadthesameemotions。They'rebothhumans(就在那一刻,哈特开始哭泣.他哭了，因为他第一次明白了，Antuofermo也有过和他同样的感受，甚至更糟。唯一能区别说话的人和哭泣的人的是毅力。懦夫和英雄有着同样的情感。他们都是人类）可知，Hart哭泣是因为没有足够的意志力才被打败.打败他的是意志力。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Takingadvantageofthesituation,AntuofermoattackedandknockedHartdown,thusendingthefight(Antuofermo乘机进攻，将哈特击倒在地，战斗就此结束）可知，他是一个果断的人。再根据文章倒数第二段Antuofermo的描述Everytimehehitmewiththatlefthooktothebody,IthoughtIwasgoingtoquit。Afterthesecondround，Ithoughtifhehitmethereagain，I'dquit。Ithoughtthesamethingafterthefourthround。Buthestoppedhittingmethere（“每次他用左勾拳打我的身体时，我都以为我要放弃了。第二轮之后，我想如果他再打我，我就放弃了。第四轮过后我也这么想。但他不再打我了）可知,每次Antuofermo都想放弃，但每次他都没有放弃坚持了下来.说明Antuofermo是一个有决心有毅力的人.A。Hard—workandhonesty努力工作和诚实;B.Humorandintelligence幽默和聪明；C.Perseveranceanddetermination坚持不懈和果断；D。Enthusiasmandresponsibility热情和有责任心.故选C项。CDenmarkisonlyabouthalfthesizeofSouthCarolina，butitproducesmoreofitselectricityfromwindthananyothercountryintheworld.Denmarknowgets47%ofitselectricityfromwind，andtherewillbemoretocome，thankstoacombinationofhistoryandpolicy.PaullaCourwasascientistandinventorwhoexperimentedwithearlywindpowermachinesatthestartofthe20thcentury。Soit’snotsurprisingthatDenmarkinvestedinbuildingwindpowertheearliest.Sincethe1970s,Denmarkhasbeeninvestinginwindenergyalloverthecountry.Inthe1980s,duetoastrongmovementopposingnuclearpowerplants,Denmarkincreaseditsproductionofcleanenergyevenbeforemanyothercountriesconsideredit。Evenbackin2002,Denmarktookclimatechangewarningsseriously.Theydrewuppolicies，aimingtocutfossil-fuelemissionsby20％,whichtheydidviarenewableenergyinvestment.Someoftheworld’slargestcompaniesinthefield-includingVestas,whichbuildsturbines(涡轮机),andOrsted,whichspecializesinoffshorewindprojects-areDanish,sothecountryhasanimpactbeyonditsborders.ThehugeimpactofDenmark'swindindustryisimportant。ButDenmarkisasmallcountry，sowhilealmost50%ofitselectricityfromwindisadmirable，it'salsominorintermsofentireglobalimpact.WhileDenmarkgetshalfitselectricityfrom5,758megawatts（MW)ofcapacity,Spain’s23，000MWcoversjust18percentofitselectricitysupplyasit'samuchbiggercountry.Chinaistheleaderinwindenergyat221，000MW，andtheU。S。isthesecondintheworldatabout96,000MW。Attheenclof2019，lawmakersinDenmarksetanewgoal：increasingtheshareofelectricitycomingfromrenewablepowerto100％.8。WhatcanweknowaboutDemark？A.Itisaleaderinsolarenergy. B.Itisapioneerincleanenergy。C。Itisavictimofclimatechange。 D.Itisanadvocateofnuclearenergy.9.WhatisDenmarkgovernment'sattitudetowardsfossil-fuelenergyprojects？A.Indifferent. B.Opposed.C.Positive。 D。Ambiguous。10.Whichcountryproducesthemostwindenergyintheworld?A。China. B。Spain。C。TheU。S。 D。Denmark.11。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.DenmarkHasaLongHistoryofDevelopingRenewablePowerB。Denmark'sGovernmentPushesaheadwithFossil—fuelProjectsC。DenmarkHasaGreatEffectonWorld'sWindPowerEquipmentD。AlmostHalfofDenmark'sElectricityComesfromWindPower【答案】8.B9。B10。A11。D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了丹麦利用风力发电的历史发展过程、现状及未来的目标。【8题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第二段关键句“Denmarkincreaseditsproductionofcleanenergyevenbeforemanyothercountriesconsideredit”可知，丹麦甚至在其他国家考虑到之前就增加了清洁能源的生产,也就是说丹麦是清洁能源使用方面的先锋.故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Theydrewuppolicies，aimingtocutfossil—fuelemissionsby20％,whichtheydidviarenewableenergyinvestment."可知，丹麦官方制定了政策，目的是把化石燃料的排放量减少百分之二十，并通过可再生能源的投资来实现这一目标。既然减少化石燃料的使用，可知丹麦政府是反对化石能源项目的。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段关键句“Chinaistheleaderinwindenergyat221,000MW”可知，中国在风能方面处于领先地位,221，000MW。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章内容和文章第一段关键句“Denmarknowgets47％ofitselectricityfromwind,andtherewillbemoretocome"可知，本文主要说明的是丹麦是一个风力发电大国，目前电力的47%来自风能，未来可能更多，也就是说,丹麦几乎一半的电力来源于风能。所以标题为“丹麦近一半的电力来自风力发电”，故选D项.【点睛】推理判断题的解题方法:1.通过文章陈述的事实进行推断；2。根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断;3.根据作者的意图和态度进行推断。例如本篇文章中的第二小题，要求推测丹麦政府对化石能源项目的态度，我们可以通过文章陈述的事实进行推断。根据文章第三段关键句“Theydrewuppolicies，aimingtocutfossil-fuelemissionsby20％，whichtheydidviarenewableenergyinvestment。"可知，丹麦官方制定了政策，目的是把化石燃料的排放量减少百分之二十，并通过可再生能源的投资来实现这一目标.既然减少化石燃料的使用,可知丹麦政府是反对化石能源项目的。故选B项。DArecentstudyconductedbyresearchersfromCanada’sWilfridLaurierUniversityfoundthatthesnakesactivelyseekoutsocializationwiththeirpeers（同伴）,butalsotheyareextremelyparticularaboutwhotheyspendtimewith.However，snakesusedtobethoughtofassolitaryanimals.Theyareseldomseenhangingoutingroups.AteamofresearchersledbyMorganSkinnerandDr.NoamMillerselected40non—poisonousgartersnakes（袜带蛇）。Tenwerepurchasedfromasnakekeeperandtherestwerecaughtinthewild.Aftermarkingeachsnakewithaspotofcolortoallowforeasyidentification，theresearchersplacedtensnakesinsideeachofthefourplasticshelters.Skinnerphotographedeachsnakegrouptwiceadaybeforeremovingthemfromtheirshelters。Aftercleaningtheareasthoroughlytoridthemofanyfamiliarsmells，thereptileswererearrangedintodifferentgroups,andreturnedtotheenclosure。Acamerafixedoverthesheltersallowedthescientiststotracktheanimals’movementsforatotalofeightdays。WhenSkinnerandMilleranalyzedtheimages，theyfoundthatregardlessofwheretheywereplaced，thesnakesalwaysslippedbacktotheiroriginal”friends"forminggroupsofthreeoreightinsidethesmallshelters。“Theycantellothersapart，”Millersaid.GordonBurghardt，abiologist，says，"Thestudyshouldhelpconvincepeoplethatsnakeshavemoresocialintelligencethanmostofusrealize."Millerbelievestheresearchcouldhelpwithsnakeprotectionefforts。Endangeredsnakespeciesrelocatedtosaferhabitatsoftenleavetheseareas.Now,conservationistsmaybeabletoavoidthatbytransferringentiresnakegroupstothenewlocation。Alternatively,theycouldalsospray（喷洒）thenewhabitatwiththespecies’smellstomaketransplantsfeelat“home。"12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”solitary”meaninparagraph1?A.Causingfear。 B.Existingonlyinsmallnumbers.C。Causingdeathorillness。 D.Enjoyingbeingalone。13。Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Thefindingscancontributetosnakeconservation.B.Snakesliketospraysmellsonthetrees。C.Snakesareeasytoadapttonewlocations。D。Snakestendtostayinsaferhabitats。14。Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbeusedtodescribethefindings?A。Barkingdogsdon’tbite. B.Theearlybirdcatchesworms。C.Thingsofonekindcometogether。 D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed。15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Science.C。Education。 D.Health。【答案】12。D13.A14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍蛇的生活习性.同时向人们证明“物以类聚，人以群分”的哲理。【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据第一段最后一句Theyareseldomseenhangingoutingroups。“很少看到他们成群结队地出去.”由此推知，蛇享受“独自”.故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Now，conservationistsmaybeabletoavoidthatbytransferringentiresnakegroupstothenewlocation.Alternatively,theycouldalsospray(喷洒）thenewhabitatwiththespecies'smellstomaketransplantsfeelat“home."现在,自然资源保护主义者可以通过将整群蛇转移到新的地方来避免这种情况的发生。或者，他们也可以在新栖息地喷洒这些物种的气味，让移植物有“家”的感觉.由此可知，这一发现有助于保护蛇。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段WhenSkinnerandMilleranalyzedtheimages，theyfoundthatregardlessofwheretheywereplaced,thesnakesalwaysslippedbacktotheiroriginal”friends”forminggroupsofthreeoreightinsidethesmallshelters。“Theycantellothersapart,”Millersaid。当斯金纳和米勒分析这些图像时，他们发现，不管把它们放在哪里,这些蛇总是会溜回它们原来的“朋友"那里。米勒说:“它们可以区分其他动物。”和最后一段中Endangeredsnakespeciesrelocatedtosaferhabitatsoftenleavetheseareas。“濒临灭绝的蛇类被重新安置到更安全的栖息地后往往会离开这些地区。"由此推知，下面谚语“物以类聚，人以群分”可以用来描述这些发现。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中ArecentstudyconductedbyresearchersfromCanada'sWilfridLaurierUniversityfoundthatthesnakesactivelyseekoutsocializationwiththeirpeers（同伴），butalsotheyareextremelyparticularaboutwhotheyspendtimewith。“加拿大威尔弗里德劳里埃大学的研究人员最近进行的一项研究发现，蛇积极寻求与同伴的社交活动,但它们对与谁相处也非常挑剔.”由此可知，这篇文章会出现在报纸的“自然科学"栏目。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12。5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Acommunityfeelsmorealivewhenpeoplewholivetheretrytohelpimproveit.Ifyoulookaroundandseethatyourcommunityhasalotofproblems,there’snobettertimetostartfixingthemthanrightnow。___16___Stoptoofferhelpwhenandwhereyou'reneededIt'sasimplewaytocreatetheatmospherethatmakespeoplefeelsafeandhappy.Ifyouseesomeoneinneedofassistance，cometotheiraidinsteadoflookingon.___17___VolunteerinyourcommunityDonatingyourtimeisanexcellentwaytohaveapositiveeffectonyourcommunity.____18____Itcostsorganizationsalotoftimeandmoneytotrainvolunteers,somakesurethatyouwillbeavailableandwillingtohelpoutonalong-termbasis。___19___Youcanhelpinmanyways.Considerstartingyourownbusiness.Inthiswayyoucanserveyourcommunitybyofferingagreatproductandpossiblyevenhiringemployees。Andtrytogetmostofyourproducefromthelocalmarketandshopatlocalstores。AttendcommunityeventsHowoftendoyoushowuptocommunityevents？___20___Justshowingupisawaytohelppeopleinyourcommunitybecauseitletsthemknowthatyoucare.Forexample，ifsomeoneistryingtoholda“BiketoWorkorSchoolDay”onMondaymornings，andyou'vegotabike，whynotgiveitatry?Showpeopleinyourcommunitythatbikingisfun。A。LearnaboutorganizationsB.SupportyourlocaleconomyC。StartparticipatingincommunityactivitiesasmanyasyoucanD。JustbeawarethatbecomingavolunteerisaseriouscommitmentE.KeepreadingforideasonhowtohelpmakeyourcommunitybetterF。HoldactivitiesinanefforttomaketheneighborhoodabetterplaceG。Doforotherswhatyou’dwantthemtodoforyouifyouwereintheirsituation【答案】16.E17。G18。D19。B20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者罗列了几个让社区变得更好的方法。【16题详解】依据划线前提到“如果你环顾四周，发现你的社区有很多问题，没有比现在更好的时间来解决这些问题了"和划线后的每一段都在罗列具体让社区变好的方法可知，E项“继续阅读,了解如何帮助你的社区变得更”作承上启下的作用。E项切题。故选E项。17题详解】依据前句提到“如果你看到有人需要帮助，就去帮助他们，而不是袖手旁观"可知,G项“如果你处在他们的处境,你希望他们为你做什么，就为他们做什么"和前句构成并列关系。同时G项内容也符合本段主题“在需要帮助的时候和地方停下来提供帮助”所以G项切题。故选G项.【18题详解】依据划线后句提到“培训志愿者会花费组织大量的时间和金钱，所以要确保你有能力并且愿意长期帮助他们”可知，D项“要知道成为一名志愿者是一项严肃的承诺”和后句构成前后说明。同时D项紧扣本段主题“在你的社区做志愿者”.所以D项切题。故选D项.【19题详解】根据第4空下面的内容“你可以在很多方面提供帮助。考虑自己创业。通过这种方式，你可以为你的社区提供优秀的产品，甚至雇佣员工。尽量从当地市场购买大部分农产品，并在当地商店购买"可知，B选项“支持本地经济"是对下文进行总结,统领下文。所以B项切题。故选B项。【20题详解】根据后句提到“出现是一种帮助你社区里的人的方式,因为它让他们知道你在乎他们”可知，选项C“开始尽可能多地参与社区活动”和后句构成相互补充说明。同时C项内容和符合本段标题“参加社区活动”，所以C项切题。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,myfatherandIwerewatchingadancerealityshow.Forsomereasons,Idislikedoneofthedancersfromtheverybeginningoftheshow。Unknowingly，Ikeptfindinghis___21___andcriticizing（批评)hisdancemoves。___22___,myfatherwaswatchingthe___23___withasmileallthetime.Whentheperformanceended，helookedatmeandaskedsoftly,”Howmuchdoyou___24___aboutthedancecompetition,Martha?”"No,Dad，notatall,"Isaid。"Thenhowdoyouknowthatheisa___25___dancer？”heaskedstillwithasmile。”Just___26___theotherdancers!Heisnotasgoodasthem,"Isaid."Butheisamongthefinal10competitorswhowerecarefully____27____Howcanhebebad?Maybehisdanceisofno___28___toyou，butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan___29___orevencriticizehiscreativity.”"Whynot?"Iaskedcarelessly。"Becausecriticizingsomeoneorsomething____30____nothingbutnegativityaroundyou。”"Insteadofcriticizingsomethingyoudon’tlike,youshouldspendyourtime____31____somethingyoulike,whichwillspread____32____thoughts，"myfatheradded.Sochoose____33____！Nevercriticizeanyoneoranythingunlessyouhaveagood____34____ofit.Thisisthemost____35____advicemyfatherhasevergivenme.21.A.secrets B。tricks C.mistakes D.strengths22。A.Besides B.However C。Finally D。Immediately23.A.movie B.action C.performance D.sign24.A.know B。debate C。inquire D.complain25。A。representative B。bad C。common D.silly26.A.callon B。spyon C。glareat D。lookat27.A.treated B.raised C.suspected D.selected28。A.benefit B.use C.interest D.importance29.A.ignore B。limit C.prevent D。forget30.A。affects B。gets C.contains D。solves31。A。awarding B。appreciating C.recording D。remembering32。A.positive B.fresh C。original D。unique33.A.freely B。confidently C。wisely D。independently34.A。defence B.luck C.deal D.knowledge35.A.valuable B.ambitious C。elegant D.embarrassing【答案】21.C22。B23。C24。A25.B26.D27.D28。C29.A30.B31.B32。A33.C34.D35.A【解析】本文是记叙文。作者和父亲在观看舞蹈真人秀时，因为从一开始就不喜欢一位舞者，就批评他的舞蹈。父亲告诉作者一个道理：批评只会给你带来消极影响，而欣赏可以传播积极的思想.【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在不知情的情况下，我不断地发现他的错误，并批评他的舞步。A。secrets秘密；B.tricks技巧；C.mistakes错误；D.strengths长处。根据“criticize”可知，作者是发现了舞者的错误，就批评他.故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，我的父亲一直在微笑着看表演。A。Besides除此之外，而且;B。However然而；C。Finally最后；D。Immediately立刻。上文提到“criticizing(批评）hisdancemoves”作者批评那位舞者，下文“withasmileallthetime”父亲一直面带微笑观看，上下文之间句意转折，however表示转折关系。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：然而,我的父亲一直在微笑着看表演。A.movie电影；B。action动作;C.performance表演；D。sign标志。根据下文“Whentheperformanceended”可知，作者和父亲是在观看表演.故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:表演结束时,他看着我，轻声问：“玛莎，你对舞蹈比赛了解多少?”A.know知道；B.debate辩论；C。inquire询问；D.complain抱怨。根据下文父亲的问话“Thenhowdoyouknowthatheisa5dancer？”可知,父亲是问作者对舞蹈比赛知道多少。“”Howmuchdoyou___4___about…”与“howdoyouknowthat…”句式并列。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“那你怎么知道他跳舞跳得不好呢？"他仍然微笑着问。A。representative代表;B.bad不好的；C。common普遍的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据下文回答父亲的话“Heisnotasgoodasthem”可知，作者觉得那位舞者很差。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意：“看看其他的舞者!他不如他们好."我说。A.callon号召，拜访;B。spyon暗中监视;C。glareat怒目而视；D。lookat看。作者让父亲看其他的舞蹈演员,这样可以有所比较.故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：“但他是经过精心挑选的最后10名选手之一，他怎么可能差呢?也许你对他的舞蹈不感兴趣，但这并不意味着你可以忽视甚至批评他的创造力."A.treated治疗，对待；B.raised举起;C.suspected怀疑;D。selected选择。根据“thefinal10competitors”可知,这位舞者也是最后经过精心挑选出来的选手。故选D项.【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但他是经过精心挑选的最后10名选手之一，他怎么可能差呢？也许你对他的舞蹈不感兴趣,但这并不意味着你可以无视甚至批评他的创造力。”A.beofnobenefit没好处的；B。beofnouse没用的；C.beofnointerest没兴趣的；D.beofnoimportance不重要的。此处是“beofno+名词”短语的辨析。根据上文“Idislikedoneofthedancersfromtheverybeginningoftheshow。"可知，作者从一开始就不喜欢其中一个舞者,对他的舞蹈不感兴趣.故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但他是经过精心挑选的最后10名选手之一，他怎么可能差呢?也许你对他的舞蹈不感兴趣，但这并不意味着你可以无视甚至批评他的创造力.”A。ignore忽视；B.limit限制;C。prevent阻止，防止；D。forget忘记。父亲认为即使作者不感兴趣，但是也不应该忽视那位演员的创造力。故选A项.【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:“因为批评一个人或一件事只会给你带来消极的影响。”A.affects影响;B.gets获取,得到；C.contains包含；D.solves解决。短语getnothing“一无所获”；父亲认为，一味指责批评只会给作者带来消极的思想。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：“与其批评你不喜欢的东西，不如花时间欣赏你喜欢的东西，这样可以传播积极的思想。”父亲补充道。A。awarding授予,奖励;B。appreciating欣赏；C。recording记录，录音；D.remembering记得.根据上文的“Insteadofcriticizingsomethingyoudon'tlike”可知，父亲是让作者不要批评不喜欢的东西，而要欣赏喜欢的东西。“appreciatingsomethingyoulike”与“criticizingsomethingyoudon’tlike”相对。故选B项.【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“与其批评你不喜欢的东西，不如花时间欣赏你喜欢的东西,这样可以传播积极的思想。"父亲补充道。A.positive积极的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.original起初的，原本的；D。unique独一无二的.上文提到“criticizingsomeoneorsomething10nothingbutnegativityaroundyou。"，父亲认为批评只会给作者带来消极影响，而欣赏会带来积极的思想。“positivethoughts”与“negativity"相对。故选A项.【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以做出明智的选择！A.freely自由地；B。confidently有信心地；C.wisely明智地;D.independently独立地.根据下文“Nevercriticizeanyoneoranythingunlessyouhaveagood14ofit。”作者意识到不了解就不要批评任何人或任何事，要明智地选择。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要批评任何人或任何事,直到你对它有很好的了解.A。defence防御；B.luck运气；C。deal交易；D。knowledge知识，了解,知道。此处是短语haveagoodknowledgeof“对……有很好的了解,通晓"。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:这是我父亲给我的最有价值的建议。A.valuable有价值的;B.ambitious雄心勃勃的；C。elegant优雅的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。作者体会到父亲的建议是对的，很有价值。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sadness,feelingdownandhavingalossofinterestorpleasureindailyactivities___36___(be）symptomsfamiliartoallofus.But，iftheyaffectourlifesubstantially，theymaybedepression。AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDCP），7。6percentofpeopleovertheageof12havedepressioninany2-weekperiod,___37___showsthescaleoftheissue。AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,depressionisthemostcommonillnessworldwideandtheleadingcauseof___38___（disable）.Theyestimatethat350millionpeople___39___（affect)bydepression,globally。___40___(general),thesymptomsincludelackofjoyandreducedinterestinthings。Depressionisamooddisordercharacterizedbypersistently（连续地）lowmoodandafeelingofsadnessandlossofinterest。Itisapersistentproblem，notapassingone，___41___(last)onaverage6to8months.Diagnosisofdepressionstarts___42___aconsultationwithadoctorormentalhealthspecialist.Itisimportanttoseekhelpfromahealthprofessionaltoruleoutdifferentcausesofdepression，ensureanaccuratediagnosisandsecuresafeand___43___（effect)treatment。Asformostvisitsto___44___doctor，theremaybeaphysicalexamination____45____(check）physicalcausesandotherconditions.Depressionisatreatablementaldisease.【答案】36。are37.which38。disability39.areaffected40.Generally41.lasting42.with43。effective44。the45.tocheck【解析】本文是说明文.文章介绍了抑郁症的症状、普遍性以及如何治疗等相关情况。【36题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：悲伤、情绪低落、对日常活动失去兴趣或乐趣是我们都很熟悉的症状。句子叙述的是客观事实,应该是一般现在时；分析句子结构,句子的主语“Sadness,feelingdownandhavingalossofinterestorpleasureindailyactivities”指三种不同的症状,是复数意义，因此谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are。【37题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：根据疾病控制和预防中心(CDCP）的数据，12岁以上的人群中，7.6%的人在任何两周的周期内都会有抑郁，这表明了这个问题的规模性。分析句子结构，“____showsthescaleoftheissue”是非限制性定语从句，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故填which。【38题详解】考查名词.句意：根据世界卫生组织（WHO)的数据,抑郁症是世界上最常见的疾病,也是导致残疾的主要原因。在介词of后,应该是名词形式；disable是动容词，名词为disability。故填disability。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们估计全球有3。5亿人受到抑郁症的影响。people和affect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；句子叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时;因此用一般现在时的被动语态;主语350millionpeople是