湖南省岳阳市育红中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市育红中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Excuseme,sir,______--I’dlikeabeerandbeefsteak.A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayItakeyourordernow?C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.参考答案：B2.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

参考答案：C3.

Doyouknow______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：B4.—Idon’tknow

youhaveseenthefilm—Hero,whichwasdirectedbyZhang

Yimou.

—Ihavetoldyoumanytimes

Ihaveseenitmanytimes.

A.how,that

B.that,whether C.that,that

D.whether,that参考答案：5.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob

IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.

A.

whose

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D6.Please________allthenumbers.Thosenumbers_________10,000.A．addto;addup B．addup;addupto

C．add;addto

D．addupto;adds参考答案：B略7.Hisfathertoldmethathe______fortheUnitedStatesthreedays______.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before参考答案：D8.Thechildrenwerenotinterestedinthebookbecausetheauthor__toomanyscientifictermsinit. A.contained B.employed C.raised D.inspected参考答案：B9.–HiTracy,youlooktired.–Iamtired,I______thelivingroomallday,andtomorrowI’llcontinuepaintingit,A.painted B.havebeenpainting C.hadpainted D.havepainted参考答案：B10.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout_____Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.that

B.what

C.which

D./参考答案：B11.I_____“HarryPotter”forsometime.Sofar,Ihavereadsixteenchapters.A.havebeenreading B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading参考答案：A略12._______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake______senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was

D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：B13.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced参考答案：A14.Sheinsistedthatshe

tothedisaster-hitareaandthatherrequest

acceptable.A.besent;was B.shouldsend;was C.shouldbesent;be D.send;shouldbe参考答案：A15.TheotherdayI_______anarticleinamagazineaboutthefamoussingerLadyGaga.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameacross参考答案：D3.—Whydidn’tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry．ButI

thefilm．

A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso

46

onhercareerroad.

Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa

47

,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe

48

monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)

49

madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海绵).So

50

shewantedtogobackto

51

aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin

52

andcouldrealizeherdream,

53

shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing—

54

tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl.

Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演),she

55

askherdadaboutherperformance.“You

56

havealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtoget

57

.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric

58

bygivingapublicrecital(舞蹈表演)inBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit

59

everyonetotearsandthis

60

pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe

61

question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.

Sudha’scomebackwas

62

movinganeventthatafilmproducer

63

tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.

WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad

64

todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”

65

isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.46.A.leftalone

B.cutoff

C.keptout

D.putout47.A.top

B.height

C.point

D.stop48.A.unforgettable

B.painful

C.busy

D.free49.A.flower

B.leg

C.gift

D.box50.A.strangely

B.gradually

C.heavily

D.strongly51.A.home

B.school

C.dancing

D.walking52.A.thedoctor

B.thestage

C.herself

D.herdad53.A.however

B.even

C.since

D.therefore54.A.starting

B.remembering

C.wanting

D.learning55.A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might56.A.yet

B.ever

C.also

D.still57.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.insurpriseD.inanger58.A.change

B.movement

C.comeback

D.promise59.A.made

B.moved

C.let

D.forced60.A.story

B.performance

C.decision

D.accident61.A.usual

B.new

C.normal

D.interesting62.A.such

B.this

C.very

D.so63.A.allowed

B.pretended

C.refused

D.decided64.A.tried

B.managed

C.thought

D.imagined65.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.SomethingD.Everything参考答案：46—50BDBBD

51—55CCDDB

56—60DACBB

61—65ADDBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。MauriceSendak’schildren’sbook,WheretheWildThingsAre,publishedin1963,hasbecomeverysuccessfulthroughouttheyearsandwasmadeintoamovieearlierthisyear.Thebook’smaincharacterisaboynamedMaxwhogetsintotroublewithhismotherandissenttobedwithoutanysupper.Beforelong,Max’sroommagicallybecomesaforest,andhesailsawaytoalandwheremonsterslive.Maxisn’tscared(害怕的),though,andbecomeskingofthewildthings,butafterawhile,hebeginsfeelinghomesick.Maxsailsbackhomeandhissupperisstillhotwhenhearrivesinhisbedroom.Manyteachersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination.MelinaDavis,aneducationprofessor,saidshelikeshowthebookcontainsacoupleofpagesthathaveonlypicturesonthem.“Thisallowschildrentoshapethestorythemselves,”shesaid.Thebookcontainsafewoflargerwordsthatsomeparentsworrymayconfusechildren,butexpertssaythosewordshelpimprovechildren’sreadingskillsandchallengethem.Davissaidthebookiswellwrittenwhichhelpskidsgetinvolvedinthestory.“Thebooktalksaboutwhatallchildrengothrough,like‘Iwasnaughtybutmymommystillloveme’,”Davissaid.Thebookalsoencourageschildrentofacetheirfears.“Ithinkit’sreallygoodtoshowthatMaxisfriendswiththemonsters,”Davissaid.“Kidscanfindoutmonstersaren’talwaysthethingunderthebedthat’sgoingtoscarethem.Ithinkthisisgoodbecauseitshowsthatthechildrencangotoscaryplacesbutstillhaveapositive(积极的)experience.”Sincethebookhasbeensuccessfulthroughouttheyears,amoviewasrecentlymadeandmanypeopleareexcitedtoseeit.Davissaidshethinksthemoviewillbewonderfulbutitmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren.“Youdon’twantbaddreamsoverabookthat’sextremelywonderful.”Davissaid.31.TeachersandprofessorslikethebookWheretheWildThingsArebecauseithelpschildren_______.A.

learn

to

draw

their

own

pictures

B.

understand

their

own

fearC.

develop

more

quickly

D.

become

more

imaginative32.

What

is

the

intention

（意图）of

using

the

larger

words

in

the

book?A.

To

add

to

the

difficulty

while

children

are

reading.B.

To

help

challenge

the

children’s

reading

skills.C.

To

cause

the

children

some

confusion（困惑）.D.

To

help

children

get

involved

in

the

story.

33.

Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

about

the

book?A.

The

character

Max

is

brave

enough

in

the

story.B.

Max

was

sent

to

the

forest

as

punishment.C.

It

is

suitable

for

people

of

all

ages.

D.

It

is

the

most

popular

children’s

book

ever

published.34.

What

does

Davis

think

of

the

movie?A.

She

thinks

children

of

all

ages

will

love

it.B.

She

encourages

children

to

see

it

to

fight

against

their

fear.C.

She

worries

that

it

might

be

too

frightening

for

some

children.D.

She

believes

it

will

be

a

better

choice

for

children

than

the

book.

35.

What’s

the

author’s

purpose

in

writing

the

passage?A.

To

suggest

ways

to

improve

children’s

reading.B.

To

comment

on（评论）

a

famous

children’s

book.C.

To

encourage

children

to

read

scary

stories.D.

To

introduce

a

movie

based

on

a

children’s

book

参考答案：DBACB19.Summer'shereanditwon'tbelongbeforeschool-agedkidsacrossAmericastartcomplainingthatthey'retiredofridingtheirbikes,playingatthepark,swimminginthepoolandalltheotherawesomeactivitiestheirparentshopedwouldkeepthempleasantforthenext10weeks.Well,ifit'sanycomfort,suchrapidboredomcouldsuggestthatthekidshaveamazingpowersofmemory.Anewstudyshowsthatthebetteryourshort-termmemoryis,thefasteryoufedsated(过饱的）anddecideyou'vehadenough."Thoughsatiationcanbephysical,likewhenyoufeelfullaftereatingtoomuch,wewereinterestedinthepsychological(心理学的）sideofsatiation.Likewhenyou’rejusttiredofsomething,"NoelleNelson,assistantprofessorofmarketingandconsumerbehavior.SheandhercolleagueJosephReddenattheUniversityofMinnesotatriedtothinkoutsidethelunchbox."Somethingthatwasinterestingtomeisthatsomepeoplegettiredofsamethingsatverydifferentspeeds.Soifyouthinkaboutpopsongsontheradio,somepeoplemuststillbeenjoyingthemandrequestingthemevenafterhearingthemalot.Butalotofotherpeoplearereallysickofthosesamesongs."Thedifference,theresearchersthought,mighthavetodowithmemoriesofpastexperiences.Forexample,studiesshowthatpeoplepushawayfromthedinnertablesoonerwhenthey'reaskedtodescribeindetailwhattheyateearlierforlunch.Sotheresearcherstestedthememorycapacity(能力）ofcollegestudents,ThestudentsthenviewedarepeatingseriesofthreeclassicpaintingslikeTheStarryNight,AmericanGothic,andTheScreamorlistenedandre-listenedtoaseriesofthreepopsongsorthreepiecesofclassicalmusic.Throughoutthetest,thestudentswereaskedtorate（定等级）theirexperiencefromzerototan.Andthebetteraparticipantscoredinthememorytest,thefastertheygotbored."Wefoundthatpeoplewithlargercapacitiesrememberedmoreaboutthemusicorart,whichledtothemgettingtiredofthemusicorartmorequickly.Sorememberingmoredetailsactuallymadethestudentsfeellikethey'dexperiencedthemusicorartmoreoften."Thefindingssuggestthatmarketerscouldcontrolourdesirefortheirproductsbyfiguringoutwaystokeepusfromfullyrememberingourexperiences.Wecouldalsotrickourselvesintoeatinglessjunkfoodbyputtingourselvesinthememoryofaprevious(之前的）snack.Asforkidseasilybored,justtellthemtoforgetaboutit—itmighthelpthemhavemorefun.38.Accordingtothenewstudy,kidsgettiredofsomeactivitiesquicklybecauseof

.A.toomanyactivities

B.goodshort-termmemoryC.fastsatiation

D.physicaltiredness39.Theresearchersdidatestoncollegestudentsandfoundthat

.A.lowercapacitiescouldhelpthemremembermoreaboutthemusicorartB.thesestudentsgottiredofthingsatthesamespeedC.theyrememberedthethreeclassicpaintingsbetterthanthesongsD.studentswithlargermemorycapacitywouldgetboredfaster40.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.thepastmemory

B.thepastcapacityC.thepastboredom

D.thepastcomplaints41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.School-agedkidstendtohavegoodshort-termmemoryinsummer.B.Badshort-termmemoryismorelikelytomakeusloseinterestinsomethingeasily.C.Thequalityofyourshort-termmemoryaffectsthespeedyoufeelbored.D.Itisimpor