2022-2023学年河南省郑州市中牟重点中学高一（下）第三次月考英语试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河南省郑州市中牟重点中学高一（下）第三次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ACovid-19hasbroughtagreatdealoftroubleforallofussinceMarch2020.Duringthistime,mobilephoneshavebeenthesolutionfortheboredomandrestlessnesscausedfromstayingindoors.Themostdownloadedappsonplaystore2020are；

TikTok

TikTokwasthemostdownloadedapp.Withover111.9milliondownloads,TikTokhasseenahugegrowthin2020，twicemorethanwhatitgotin2019.20%ofitstotaldownloadswerefromIndiaandaround9.3%ofthetotaldownloadswereintheUS.

Zoom

Zoomwasthesecondmostinstalledappintheoveralldownloadscategory.Withnearly94.6millioninstalls,Zoomisthemostusedappforonlinemeetingsandvirtualclassrooms.17%ofitsdownloadswereintheUSandIndia.Officesandeducationalinstituteswereshutdownandtocontinueworkingandstudyingfromhome,peoplereliedheavilyonZoomforvideoconferencingandcalling.

WhatsApp

WhatsApprankedthirdinoveralldownloadswithmorethan100milliondownloads.Itisoneofthemostpopularandwidelyusedchatapplications；WhatsAppalsosupportscommunicationbetweeninternationalphonenetworks.

Facebook

Itrankedfourthintheoveralldownloadedlist.Facebookistheworld'smostpopularsocialnetworkingapplication.

Facebookbuildstechnologiesthatgivepeoplethepowertoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,findcommunitiesandgrowbusinesses.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTikTok？______A.ItisanIndia-basedapp.

B.IthasmostusersinAmerica.

C.Itisusedforgrowingbusiness.

D.Ithasdoubleditsdownloadthanin2019.2.Whichappisthebesttoturntoforonlineeducation？______A.TikTok B.Zoom. C.WhatsApp. D.Facebook.3.WhatfunctiondoesFacebookprobablyserve？______A.Communication. B.Training. C.Teaching. D.PaymentBItseemsaredsquirrelhasbeencausingsometroubleforBillFischerofFargo，NorthDakota.

Thesalesmanreturnedfromafour-daytripinearlySeptemberandopenedthehood（引擎盖）ofhistruck，onlytofindlotsofwalnuts（核桃）storedinside.

Fischerknewwhodidthat.Since2013，theredsquirrelhasbeenhidingwalnutsinhistruckeverytwoyearswhenhisneighbor'streeproduceswalnuts.Fischersaidlastyear'swalnutcollectionwasthemostthesquirrelhadeverfilledinthehoodofhistruck.

Everywalnutseason，Fischerhadtoemptythehoodofhistruckandgavethewalnutsaway."Thesquirrelwillsitinthetreeandwatchmecleanupthenutsalmostlike，"That'smine，friend，'asit'swatchingmecleanuphiswinterstorage，"Fischersaid.

Fischeralsosaidthesquirreloverlookedothercars."Thereareothercarsveryclosetothattree，andit'salwaysmytruck，"hesaid."I'veevenparkedpurposelyoutonthestreet--asfarawayasIcanfromthewalnuttree--butitstillfindsmytruckandhidesthemthere."

"It'sverypossiblethatthisfunnysquirrelconsidersBillFischer'strucktobepartofitshome，"Alipertisaid，wholedastudythatfoundthatgroundsquirrels'personalitiesaretiedtorisk-taking.Alipertiaddedthatthehoodofatruckisaperfecthidingplacetoasquirrelbecauseit'sanddry.SincethesquirrelhastakenoverFischer'struckagainandagain，whileBillhasthrownthewalnutsawayyearbyyear，Alipertilaughedandsaidthisonemightbeveryforgetful.4.WhattroubledidthesquirrelcauseforBillFischer？______A.Storingwalnutsinhistruck. B.Buildingahomeinhistruck.

C.Openingwalnutsinhistruck. D.Breakingthehoodofhistruck.5.HowwerethewalnutsdealtwithbyFischer？______A.Theywerereturnedtothesquirrel.

B.Theywerehiddeninanotherplace.

C.Theywerecollectedforthewinter.

D.Theywerecleanedupfromthehood.6.AccordingtoAliperti，whydoesthesquirrelhidewalnutsinBill'struck？______A.Thetruckisred，cleanandempty.

B.Thetruckistheclosesttothetree.

C.Thetruckisconsideredasitshome.

D.Thetruckisconvenientfortransportingwalnuts.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concealed"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.Open. B.Quiet. C.Large. D.Secret.CBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat？Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.

Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables."Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,"saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity."Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful."

Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.

VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.

Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant？Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.8.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetables

B.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportant

C.eatingvegetablesisgoodforus

D.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat9.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill______.A.havetheeyesproblems B.haveheartdisease

C.beinneedoflycopene D.hateeatingtomatoes10.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT______.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrown

B.thewayhowthevegetablesarestored

C.thewayhowthevegetablesareprepared

D.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold11.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow______.A.it'sbettertocookvegetableswiththefat

B.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleat

C.it'sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsalt

D.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetablesD

ArgentinaliesinSouthAmerica.TherearemanyfestivalsinArgentinaduringtheyear.Therefore,youcanenjoythedifferentinterestingfestivalswhentravelingthere.Firstofall,weshouldtalkabouttheTangoFestivalinArgentina,whichisheldinthecapitalofthiscountry—BuenosAires,fromFebruarytoMarch.YououghttoknowthatArgentinaisthehomeoftango,soArgentineansadmirethisdanceverymuch.Evenifyoucannotdanceperfectly,youshouldjointhepeopleandtrytoperformthisdance.

ThenextfestivalinArgentinaisOpenPolo(马球)Tournament.YoushouldgotoPalermotoseethisfestivalinArgentina.ThisfestivalisheldeveryyearandisthemostimportantpolotournamentinArgentina.ThiskindofsportisconsideredthemostimportantinArgentina.AttendingthisfestivalinArgentina,youwillbeabletocommunicatewithdifferentpeople,admirethefascinatingcompetitionbetweentheteamsofdifferentcountries,suchasArgentina,England,Australia,aswellastheUS.ThisfestivalinArgentinaisusuallyheldbetweenNovemberandDecembereveryyear.Sodon'tmisstheopportunityifyoutraveltoArgentinaatthistime.

TheotherfestivalinArgentinaistheSemanaMusicalLlaoLlao.Thisisafestivalofclassicalmusic.Thefestivalwascreatedin1993andisheldattheLlaoLlaoHotel,nearBariloche.ThefestivalisheldyearlyinOctober.Soifyouadmirethiskindofmusic,youshouldtraveltoArgentinainOctober.TherearealsomanycarnivalsinOctober.

TherearealsomanycarnivalsinArgentinainsummer.Ofcourse,it'simpossibletoputeverythingaboutfestivalsinArgentinaintojustonearticle.Wehopethatyouhavefoundthisarticleinterestingandeye-catching.12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FestivalsinArgentina

B.EntertainmentsinArgentina

C.TraveltoArgentina

D.AbriefintroductiontoArgentina13.​Fromthepassage,weknowthattheTangoFestival______________.A.isorganizedbythegovernment

B.isheldinsummer

C.welcomeseveryonetotakepartin

D.holdspartiesfordifferentdances14.​Whichofthefollowingisasportfestival?A.TheSemanaMusicalLlaoLlao. B.ArgentinaCarnivals.

C.TheTangoFestival. D.OpenPoloTournament.15.​IfTomwantstoenjoyaclassicalmusiceventinArgentina,heshouldvisit______________.A.BuenosAiresinspring B.PalermoinApril

C.BarilocheinOctober D.Palermoinwinter二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）FunWaystoLearnEnglishFaster

•Read，read，read.

OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.(16)Thiswillmakeyourvocabularybetteranditwillalsohelpyoulearngrammarandslang（俚语）.

•Watchmovies.

WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglish，byhelpingyoutohearwhatitsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords.(17)Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary，trytokeepthesubtitles（字幕）offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon'tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.

•Singsongs.

LearningandsingingsongsisanothergoodwaytomakeyourEnglishbetter.(18)Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.Findasongyoulike，learnit，andlearnwhatthelyrics（歌词）mean.

•(19)

YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat，email，andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Youcantalkaboutwhateveryouwant!(20)

A．Makeafriend.

B．Joinafancommunity.

C．Readthingsallthetime.

D．Youcanstartwatchingwithsubtitleson.

E．Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.

F．Newspapersareagoodwaytolearnthebasicsofalanguage.

G．Youcanfindonlinefriendsbyjoiningfancommunitiesorthroughlanguage-learningcommunities.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）LastSunday，Iwasstandingstillandwatchingtraffic，soIcouldcrosstheroad.Trafficwascomingfromtherightside.WhenIsawitwas（1）______，Imovedjustastepforward.

Allofasudden，anelectricbicycledrivercamefromtheleftside.Apartoftheelectricbicycle（2）______myrightleg.Luckily，hecamefromtheleftside.Itisthe（3）______side，sohehadtodriveagainstoncomingtraffic，whichwaswhyhewasdriving（4）______.

Ihadopenbleedingwounds.Thedriverdrovemetoanearby（5）______tobuycottonbandage（绷带）andalcoholwipes.

Thedrivertriedto（6）______whatIbought，butIdidnotagree.Lettinghimpaymay（7）______sadfeelingsinhimandmakehimfeelguilty（愧疚的）aswell.Itoldhimnotto（8）______.

Nothinginthisworldhappenswithouta（9）______.Whateverbadthinghappenstousistheeffectofourpast（10）______.Iwilltreatthisaccidentasa（n）（11）______andbemorecarefulwhengoingout.

Icametothehospitallaterandvisitedmydoctor，who（12）______mecarefullyandfixedthewoundswithbandage.Healsogavemesome（13）______，sothatIcouldbetterdealwiththewoundsathome.

Thedriverdidhitme，butIdidn'tthinkitwouldbeabigproblem，aboutwhichthedoctor（14）______.Ithankmyselfforhelpingmetostay（15）______andforgive（原谅）thedriver.21.

A.busier B.safer C.heavier D.faster22.

A.passed B.controlled C.cut D.followed23.

A.wrong B.far C.thick D.right24.

A.excitedly B.bravely C.properly D.slowly25.

A.bookstore B.drugstore C.school D.station26.

A.payfor B.packup C.takeaway D.pickout27.

A.remove B.change C.hide D.create28.

A.quit B.regret C.worry D.struggle29.

A.word B.reason C.sign D.meaning30.

A.mistakes B.efforts C.research D.success31.

A.achievement B.failure C.loss D.warning32.

A.protected B.treated C.questioned D.trained33.

A.time B.presents C.advice D.chances34.

A.learned. B.talked C.agreed D.heard35.

A.stressful B.neat C.confident D.calm四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面材料，在空自处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Homeshouldbeaplace（1）______peoplefeelsafeandcomfortable.Keepingharmonyathomeisimportantforthewell-beingofanindividual，acoupleandtheirchildren，andeventhewholesociety.Butmanyarebeingtroubledbyfamilyproblemsbecauseofthelackofasenseoffamily（2）______（responsible）.

Everyone（3）______（have）certainrolestotakeoninhisorherfamily.Parents（4）______（expect）toensuretheirchildrenarewell-caredandwell-educated，helpingthembuildastrongbodyandgreatcharacters.Collegestudentsalsoneedtobehaveas（5）______（adult）.Beingindependentofparentsasearlyaspossiblecanreduce（6）______（they）financialburden.Learningtoperformwellcanpreventusfrom（7）______（become）asourceofworrytothem.Doingourdutytothebestofourabilitiesallowsthem（8）______（enjoy）lifeinmidlifeyears，orafterretirement.

（9）______（brief），asenseofresponsibilityamongfamilymembersisaprerequisiteforawarmandlovingfamily.Oftenfarawayfromhome，wemaystartbykeepingincontactwithourparentsas（10）______meansofshowingthatweareapartofthefamily.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假如你校正在开展主题为"ThePowerofSports"的征文比赛，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文参赛。

（1）体育运动的益处；

（2）体育精神的力量。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

ThePowerofSports______________38.Onedayacatappearedatourbackdoor.Myfour-year-oldbrotherDanielandIwerebothsurprisedandquicklyfellinlovewiththecat.Allthatafternoon，thethreeofusplayedtogether.Intheevening，webeggedourparentstoletournewfriendcomeinside.ButMomsaid，"Thiscatlookstoocleanandhealthytobehomeless.Hemusthaveahomealready."

However，thenextday，thecatwasstillthere."Yeah!"saidDaniel."Hewantstobeourcat!"Itdidseemso.Hehungaroundhereallday，playingwithDanielandmeoutside.Thatday，ourparentsdecidedtofindhisowner.Theymade"cat-found"leaflets（传单），withthecat'spictureandourphonenumber.Weputuptheleafletsaroundtheneighborhood.Thethirdday，InamedhimAlley，andourparentsletusputsomefoodoutforhim.Thefourthday，toourexcitement，ourparentsallowedustobringhiminside.Alleyenjoyedstayingwithus.

Twoweekslater，toourdisappointment，amanappearedatourdoorholdingourleaflet.

Alleywalkedovertohimandrubbed（摩擦）himselfagainsttheman'sleg."I'mJohnson，"heannounced，pickingAlleyup."Iseeyou'vemetmyonlyroommate.HewanderedawaywhenIwasoutoftown.CanIofferyousomemoneyforwatchinghim？"

"No，"Dadsaid."Itwasapleasuretohavehimasourguest."Atthedoor，Mr.Johnsonturnedbackandfaceduskids.Seeingourtears，hesaid，"I'msorry.Ididn'trealizeyoukidshadbeengoodfriendswithmycat.Ionlyliveafewblocksaway.Ifyoutwowouldliketovisitmycat..."Danieljustranaway，crying.Mr.Johnsonlefthisphonenumberandwentaway.OverhisshoulderwasAlley.Alley'sunreadablegreeneyeslookedbackatmeallthewaydownthewalk.Fordays，wemissedAlley.

Thenoneday，IheardDanielinouryardshouting，"Alleyisbackalone!Hesomehowhasfoundhiswayhere."Iwasamazed.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式作答。

Ihurriedoutsidetotheyard，followedbymydad.

WhenDadopenedthedoor，IsaidtoMr.Johnson，"Ithinkhewantstolivewithus."

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、A【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据TikTok部分中"With

over

111.9

million

downloads,TikTok

has

seen

a

huge

growth

in

2020，twice

more

than

what

it

got

in

2019.2020年，TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍。"可知，TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。因此选项"D.It

has

doubled

its

download

than

in

2019.它的下载量比2019年翻了一番。"故选D。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据Zoom部分中"With

nearly

94.6

million

installs,Zoom

is

the

most

used

app

for

online

meetings

and

virtual

classrooms.17%

of

its

downloads

were

in

the

US

and

India.Offices

and

educational

institutes

were

shut

down

and

to

continue

working

and

studying

from

home,people

relied

heavily

on

Zoom

for

video

conferencing

and

calling.Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。17%的下载量来自美国和印度。办公室和教育机构被关闭，为了继续在家工作和学习，人们严重依赖Zoom进行视频会议和打电话。"可知，Zoom应用程序最适合在线教育。故选B。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Facebook

builds

technologies

that

give

people

the

power

to

connect

with

friends

and

family,find

communities

and

grow

businesses.Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区，发展业务。"可知，Facebook可能提供沟通功能。A.Communication通信，沟通；B.Training训练；C.Teaching教学；D.Payment付款。故选A。

本文主要介绍了2020年应用程序商店下载量最多的四款应用软件的情况。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】A、D、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段

Fischer

knew

who

did

that.Since

2013，the

red

squirrel

has

been

hiding

walnuts

in

his

truck

every

two

years

when

his

neighbor's

tree

produces

walnuts.Fischer

said

last

year's

walnut

collection

was

the

most

the

squirrel

had

ever

filled

in

the

hood

of

his

truck.（费舍尔知道是谁干的。从2013年开始，红松鼠每隔两年就会在邻居家的树结核桃的时候，把核桃藏在自己的卡车里。菲舍尔说，去年收集的核桃是这只松鼠在他的卡车引擎盖里装满的最多的一次。）可知松鼠在卡车里储存核桃给比尔•费希尔带来了麻烦。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Every

walnut

season，Fischer

had

to

empty

the

hood

of

his

truck

and

gave

the

walnuts

away（每到核桃季节，费舍尔必须清空他卡车的引擎盖，把核桃送人）可知核桃是从引擎盖上清理下来的。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"It's

very

possible

that

this

funny

squirrel

considers

Bill

Fischer's

truck

to

be

part

of

its

home，"

Aliperti

said，who

led

a

study

that

found

that

ground

squirrels'

personalities

are

tied

to

risk-taking.（"这只有趣的松鼠很有可能把比尔•费舍尔的卡车当成它家的一部分，"阿里珀蒂说，他领导的一项研究发现，松鼠的性格与冒险有关。）可知据阿里珀蒂说，松鼠把核桃藏在比尔的卡车里，因为卡车被认为是它的家。故选C。

（4）猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段Aliperti

added

that

the

hood

of

a

truck

is

a

perfect

hiding

place

to

a

squirrel

（阿里珀蒂补充说，卡车的引擎盖是松鼠的绝佳藏身之处）可知地松鼠可能认为这是一个秘密场所，其他动物找不到。因此concealed的意思是"秘密的"。A.Open.打开的；B.Quiet.安静的；C.Large.大的；D.Secret.秘密的。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了松鼠在卡车里储存核桃给比尔•费希尔带来了麻烦。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat？Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。可知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。B.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportant（人们吃蔬菜的方式很重要），故选B。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。C.be

in

need

of

lycopene（需要番茄红素），故选C。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。可知C选项"蔬菜的制作方法"

将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；第三段Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式。可知，A选项"蔬菜生长的地方"和B选项"蔬菜储存的方式"两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题。因此，D选项"蔬菜的售价"不属于影响因素。D.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold（蔬菜的售价）正确。故选D。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。A.it'sbettertocookvegetableswiththefat（烹饪蔬菜时用油脂比较好）正确。故选A。

本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要是一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】A、C、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了阿根廷的节日的相关信息。

1.

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段TherearemanyfestivalsinArgentina（阿根廷）duringtheyear.可知这篇文章主要讲阿根廷的节日，故选A。

2.

推理判断题。第一段最后一句话Evenifyoucannotdanceperfectly,youshouldjointhepeopleandtrytoperformthisdance可知即便是你跳不好，也可以参加，欢迎每个人都参加，因此选C。

3.

推理判断题。从文中第二段的第一句话ThenextfestivalinArgentinaisOpenPolo（马球）Tournament阿根廷的下一个节日是公开赛马球（马球）比赛，和第三句话ThiskindofsportisconsideredthemostimportantinArgentina这种运动在阿根廷被认为是最重要的，可知公开马球锦标赛是体育节，故选D。

4.

推理判断题。从倒数第二段中Thefestivalwascreatedin1993andisheldattheLlaoLlaoHotel,nearBariloche.ThefestivalisheldyearlyinOctober这个节日成立于1993年，在巴里洛切附近的Llao酒店举行，这个节日每年十月举行，可知如果汤姆想在阿根廷欣赏古典音乐活动，他应该在十月拜访巴里洛切，故选C。

16~20.【答案】C、D、E、A、G【解析】（1）推理判断题。由小标题•Read，read，read.

（阅读，阅读，阅读）和上文OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.（为了更快地学习英语，最简单的事情之一就是尽可能多地阅读。）可知作者建议通过阅读快乐学英语，所以C．Read

things

all

the

time.（一直阅读东西。）符合语境。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。由小标题•Watchmovies.

（看电影。和）上文WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglish，byhelpingyoutohearwhatitsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords.（看电影也会帮助你提高英语水平，帮助你听英语的发音，帮助你学习新单词。）以及下文Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary，trytokeepthesubtitles（字幕）offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon'tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.（一旦你掌握了基本词汇，试着关掉字幕，专注于听你知道的单词，并根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词。）可知作者建议通过看电影快乐学英语，D．You

can

start

watching

with

subtitles

on.（你可以打开字幕开始观看。）承接上文讲看电影快乐学英语的最初做法，等学习程度高了之后，引出下文关掉字母学英语的内容。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。下文Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.（这也有助于增加你的词汇量。）和E．This

will

help

you

improve

your

pronunciation.（这将帮助你提高你的发音。）都是讲•Singsongs.

（唱歌。）讲述了通过唱歌快乐学英语带来的两个好处。故选E。

（4）段落标题题。根据下文YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat，email，andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.（你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype，练习英语。）可知作者建议通过交朋友快乐学英语，A．Make

a

friend.（交个朋友。）符合语境。故选A。

（5）联系上文题。根据上文YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat，email，andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Youcantalkaboutwhateveryouwant!（你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype，练习英语。你想说什么就说什么。）可知此处作者建议通过交朋友快乐学英语，G．You

can

find

online

friends

by

joining

fan

communities

or

through

language-learning

communities.（你可以通过加入粉丝社区或通过语言学习社区找到在线朋友。）承接上文，讲述了在哪里能找到网上朋友。故选G。

本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了几种快乐学英语的方法。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、C、D【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.busier更忙碌的；B.safer更安全的；C.heavier更重的；D.faster更快的。句意：当我看到它更安全时，我只向前走了一步。根据下文"Imovedjustastepforward（我只向前走了一步）"可推理出作者等交通更安全一点的时候，向前走了一步，故选B项。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.passed通过；B.controlled控制；C.cut割破；D.followed跟随。句意：电动自行车的一部分割破了我的右腿。根据下文"my

right

leg

（我的右腿）"以及"The

driver

drove

me

to

a

nearby

drugstore

to

buy

cotton

bandage

（绷带）

and

alcohol

wipes.

（司机开车带我去附近的一家药店买棉质绷带和酒精湿巾）"可知，作者的右腿被划破，需要买棉质绷带和酒精湿巾进行处理，故选C项。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrong错误的；B.far远的；C.thick厚的；D.right正确的。句意：这是错误的一侧，所以他不得不在迎面而来的车流中行驶，这就是他缓慢行驶的原因。根据下文"he

had

to

drive

against

oncoming

traffic

（他不得不在迎面而来的车流中行驶）"可知他行驶的方向不正确，故选A项。

（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.properly适当地；D.slowly缓慢地。句意：这是错误的一侧，所以他不得不在迎面而来的车流中行驶，这就是他缓慢行驶的原因。根据上文"he

had

to

drive

against

oncoming

traffic

（他不得不在迎面而来的车流中行驶）"可知他迎着车流的方向行驶，速度缓慢，故选D项。

（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.bookstore书店；B.drugstore药店；C.school学校；D.station车站。句意：司机开车带我去附近的一家药店买棉质绷带和酒精湿巾。根据下文"to

buy

cotton

bandage

（绷带）

and

alcohol

wipes.（买棉质绷带和酒精湿巾）"可知棉质绷带和酒精湿巾需要到药店买，故选B项。

（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pay

for为……付钱；B.pack

up打包；C.take

away减去；拿开；D.pick

out挑选。句意：司机试图为我买的东西买单，但我没有同意。根据下文"I

did

not

agree

（我没有同意）"以及"Letting

him

pay

may

create

sad

feelings

in

him

and

make

him

feel

guilty

as

well.

（让他付钱可能会让他产生悲伤的情绪，也会让他感到内疚）"可推理出司机试图为我买的东西付钱，故选A项。

（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.remove去除；B.change改变；C.hide藏；D.create创造；产生。句意：让他付钱可能会让他产生悲伤的情绪，也会让他感到内疚。根据下文"sad

feelings

in

him

and

make

him

feel

guilty

as

well.

（悲伤的情绪，也会让他感到内疚）"可知，空白处应填表示"产生"含义的动词，故选D项。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.quit离开；B.regret后悔；C.worry担心；D.struggle斗争。句意：我对他说不必担心。根据上文"I

did

not

agree

（我没有同意）"以及"Letting

him

pay

may

create

sad

feelings

in

him

and

make

him

feel

guilty

as

well.

（让他付钱可能会让他产生悲伤的情绪，也会让他感到内疚）"可推理出作者认为让他付钱会让他感到内疚，所以拒绝了他的付钱请求，并让他不必为此担心，故选C项。

（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.word单词；B.reason原因；C.sign符号；D.meaning意义。句意：这个世界上没有什么事情是无缘无故发生的。根据下文"Whatever

bad

thing

happens

to

us

is

the

effect

of

our

past

mistakes

（无论发生在我们身上的什么坏事都是我们过去错误的结果）"可知，作者认为什么事情的发生都是有原因的，故选B项。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.mistakes错误；B.efforts努力；C.research研究；D.success成功。句意：无论发生在我们身上的什么坏事都是我们过去错误的结果。根据上文"Whatever

bad

thing

happens

to

us

（无论发生在我们身上的什么坏事）"可知，作者认为坏事的发生是因为过去的错误导致的，故选A项。

（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.achievement成就；B.failure失败；C.loss损失；D.warning警告。句意：我会把这次事故当作一个警告，出门时要更加小心。根据上文"Whatever

bad

thing

happens

to

us

is

the

effect

of

our

past

mistakes

（无论发生在我们身上的什么坏事都是我们过去错误的结果）"可知，作者认为坏事的发生是因为我们自己的错误，因此把这件事认为是一个警示，故选D项。

（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.protected保护；B.treated治疗；C.questioned怀疑；D.trained训练。句意：后来我来到医院，看了医生，医生对我进行了仔细的治疗，并用绷带包扎了伤口。根据下文"fixed

the

wounds

with

bandage

（用绷带包扎了伤口）"可知空白处应填表示"治疗"含义的动词，故选B项。

（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.presents礼物；C.advice建议；D.chances机会。句意：他还给了我一些建议，这样我就可以更好地在家处理伤口。根据下文"I

could

better

deal

with

the

wounds

at

home.

（我就可以更好地在家处理伤口）"可知医生给了我一些建议，故选C项。

（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.learned得知；B.talked说；C.agreed同意；D.heard听见。句意：司机确实撞到了我，但我认为这不是个大问题，对此医生表示认同。根据上文"I

came

to

the

hospital

later

and

visited

my

doctor，who

treated

me

carefully

and

fixed

the

wounds

with

bandage.He

also

gave

me

some

advice，so

that

I

could

better

deal

with

the

wounds

at

home

（后来我来到医院，看了医生，医生对我进行了仔细的治疗，并用绷带包扎了伤口。他还给了我一些建议，这样我就可以更好地处理家里的伤口）"可知，医生对我的伤口检查之后，进行了包扎，并给了我在家处理伤口的建议，说明医生也认同伤情并不严重，故选C项。

（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.stressful紧张的；B.neat整齐的；C.confident自信的；D.calm冷静的。句意：我感谢我帮助自己保持冷静并原谅司机。根据上文"I

told

him

not

to

worry

（我告诉他不必担心）"以及"The

driver

did

hit

me，but

I

didn't

think

it

would

be

a

big

problem

（司机确实撞到了我，但我认为这不是个大问题）"可知作者保持冷静，并原谅了司机，故选D项。

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者过马路被一辆电动自行车撞伤，作者保持冷静并原谅了司机的故事。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，