2023年考研考博考博英语西南大学考试历年高频考试题专家版答案

2023年考研考博考博英语西南大学考试历年高频考试题专家版答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Inthenewageofemployment,NewZealandexecutiveswithskillstosellareincreasinglycreatingtheirownfuture.Inpracticalterms,thismeansthatcomplains,whichexpecttheirstafftogivetheirsoultothecompany,maybedisappointed.New-ageexecutiveswanttobethekeeperoftheirownsouls.Enlightenedchiefexecutivesknowthatexecutiveswhogive100percentaren’tnecessarilythebestpeopletohaveinthecompany.Thelatestcatchphraseforthisnewapproachis“Balancedemployment,”whichinthefuturewillbecometheyardstickbywhichprospectiveemployeesjudgecompanies.Smartcompaniesarerightnowcreatinganenvironmentthatwillattracttheskillstheyneed.Therewillbeaskillshortageinmanycountriesinthenextcentury.Thepeoplewithskillsthatcompaniesneedarelookingforanenjoyableworkingenvironmentthatrecognizesthewholeperson.Theydonotwantacomeroffice;theywantfreedom.Theywanttohaveplentyofholidaystodotheirownthing.Theimplicationsformanagementstylesareprofound.Tomorrow’sexecutiveswillbenotonproductivity,coldonarbitraryworkpatterns.Forthenewbreed,a70-hourworkingweekisn’tsomethingtoboastabout,ifit’sanadmissionoflousytimemanagement.Executivesrecruitmentagenciesreportthatmoreandmorepeopleareaskingfirstabouttheflexibilityofthecompany’sworkingarrangementsandonlysecondaboutsalarypackages.Thesalarypackagewasn'tunimportantbutcamewellbehindwhatmightbecalledthewholedetailsofthejob.Employeeswhoworkfororganizationsthatgivethemflexibilitydevelopanincrediblesenseofloyalty.Becausetheylovetheirwork,theydevelopaverystrongtiewiththeircompany.Inreturn,thisaddsuptothecreationofanenvironment,whichnotonlyattractsstaffbutkeepsthem,too.Furthermore,manufacturershavetriedtoinstallhumanityintheworkplace.Best-sellingbooksbyDr.Dyerhaveencouragedemployeestothinkofthemselvesascreativeindividualsintheworkplaceandnotascogsinacorporatemill.1.Executiveswhogive100percentaren’tnecessarilythebestpeopletohavethecompanybecause（

）.2.Thecompanyispopularifithas（

）.

3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutbalancedemployment?4.Thesentence“Manufacturershavetriedtoinstallhumanityintheworkplace”(Para.4)means（

）.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?问题1选项A.employeesthemselveswilldecidewhichcompanytochooseB.thebestpeopledon’twanttodevotethemselvescompletelytothecompanyC.thebestpeopledon’tliketostayinaplaceforalongtimeD.thebestpeoplelookdownuponthelessqualified问题2选项A.arbitraryworkpatternsB.lousymanagementC.flexibleworkingenvironmentD.busytimeschedule问题3选项A.ThenumbersofemployersandemployeesareproportionalB.EmployeeswillenjoymorefreedomC.ItisastandardbywhichfutureemployeesjudgecompaniesD.Companieswillcreateenvironmentattractivetotheemployees问题4选项A.theycarryouthumanetreatmentB.theyencourageemployeestoworkhardC.theyplayaroleincorporatemillD.theytakeindividualemployeesasdominantfactor问题5选项A.Employeesdecidetochooseworkattheirownwill.B.Loyaltyisessentialtoacompany.C.Prospectiveemployeespreferfavorableenvironment.D.Companieshavecreatedattractiveenvironment.2.单选题Itisunfairto（

）fromthesetwoincidentsandsaythatallyoungmenarerecklessdrivers.问题1选项A.deduceB.generalizeC.minimizeD.transfer3.单选题Itwasacold,rainyandwhollymiserableafternooninWashington,andahotmuggynightinMiami.ItwasSunday,andthreegameswereplayedinthetwocities.Thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates.ProfessionalfootballintheUnitedStatesisalmostwhollyplayedbynative-bornAmericancitizens,mostlyverylargeandverystrong,manyofthemblack,itisagameofphysicalstrength.Linemenroutinelyweighmorethan300pounds.Playersarevaluedfortheirweighandmuscles,forhowfasttheycanrun,andhowhardtheycanhiteachother.Footballdrawsthebiggestcrowds,buttheteamsplayonlyonceaweek,becausetheygetsobattered.The67.204fanswereinMiamiforthefinalgameofthebaseballWorldSeries.BaseballwasonceAmerica'sfavoritegame,buthaslostthatclaimtobasketball.Baseballisagamethatrequiresstrength,butnothugeness.Agility,quickness,perfectvisionandquickreactionaremoreimportantthanpurestrength.BaseballwasonceapurelyAmericangame,buthasspreadaroundmuchoftheNewWorld.InthatSunday'sfinal,thefinalhitoftheextrainninggamewasdeliveredbyanativeofColumbia.TheMostValuablePlayerinthegamewasanativeofColumbia.TherostersofbothteamswereawashwithHispanicnames,asisMiami,whichnowclaimstheWorldChampionshipisagamethatmaybelosingpopularityinAmerica,buthasgaineditinmuchoftherestoftheworld.BaseballinAmericahastakenonastrongHispanicflavor,withadashofJapaneseaddedforseasoning.Soccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,isthemostwidelyenjoyedsportintheworld.Insoccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,theethnictidehasbeenthereverseofbaseball.Untilrecently,professionalsoccerintheUnitedStateshaslargelybeenanimport,playedbysouthAmericansandEuropeans.Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld.Basketball,anAmericaninventionincreasinglyplayedaroundtheworld,thesedaysdrawslargecrowdsbackhome.Likewise,hockey,agamelargelyimportedtotheUnitedStatesfromneighboringCanada.Lacrosse,aversionofwhichwasplayedbyNativeAmericansbeforetheEuropeansarrived,isalsogainingakeennationalfollowing.SportsofallkindsarewinningsupportfromAmericanarmchairenthusiastsfromavarietyofethnicbackgrounds.1.Whichofthefollowingcatreflecttheever-changingethnicstructureofAmerica?2.WhoplayprofessionalfootballintheUnitedStates?3.WhatisAmerica’sfavoritegame?4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsocceristrue?5.Theauthorofthepassagewantstotellusthat（

）.问题1选项A.Sportsman.B.Audience.C.Bothofthem.D.Noneofthem.问题2选项A.Native-bornAmericancitizens.B.Europeans.C.SouthAmericans.D.BothBandC.问题3选项A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Professionalfootball.D.Soccer.问题4选项A.Insoccerandbasketball,theethnictideisdifferent.B.Untilrecently,soccerbecomesanimportantgame,somanynativeAmericansplayit.C.Itisthemostpopulargameintheworld,somanyAmericancitizenstakeupit.D.Althoughsocceristhemostpopulargameintheworld,Americancitizensinlargenumbersdonotlikefirst.问题5选项A.AmericanslikesportsandsportsrevealmuchaboutthechangingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStatesB.InWashington,severalgamesareplayedinonedayC.AmericanslikeallkindsofgamesD.TheAmericangamesarewatchedbynative-Americansandplayedbypeoplefromdifferentcountries4.单选题Doctorsareinterestedinusinglasersasasurgicaltoolinoperationsonpeoplewhoare（

）toheartattack.问题1选项A.proneB.disposedC.infectiousD.accessible5.单选题Technologyhas（

）thesharinginformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.问题1选项A.formulatedB.facilitatedC.famishedD.functioned6.单选题Ifyou（

）someone,youformafixedgeneralideaorimageofthemsothatyouassumethattheywillbehaveinaparticularway.问题1选项A.assimilateB.simulateC.stereotypeD.subordinate7.单选题OnemotivationalanalystwhobecamecurioustoknowtherehadbeensuchagreatriseinimpulsebuyingatsupermarketswasJamesVicary.Hesuspectedthatsomespecialpsychologymustbegoingoninsidethewomenastheyshoppedinsupermarkets.Hissuspicionwasthatperhapstheyunderwentsuchanincreaseintensionwhenconfrontedwithsomanypossibilitiesthattheywereforcedintomakingquickpurchases.Hesetouttofindoutifthisweretrue.Thebestwaytodetectwhatwasgoingoninsidetheshopperwasthroughtheuseofagalvanometerorliedetector.Thatobviouslywasimpractical.Thenextbestthingwastouseahiddenmotion-picturecameraandrecordtheeye-blinkrateofthewomenastheyshopped.Howfastapersonblinkshiseyesisaprettygoodindexofhisstateofinnertension.Theaverageperson,accordingtoMr.Vicary,normallyblinkshiseyesabout32timesaminute.Ifheistense,heblinksthemmorefrequently;and,underextremetension,hemayblinkupto50or60timesaminute.Ifheisnotablyrelaxed,ontheotherhand,hiseye-blinkratemaydroptoasubnormaltwentyorless.Mr.Vicarysetuphiscamerasandstartedfollowingtheladiesastheyenteredthestore.Theresultswerestartling,eventohim.Theireye-blinkrate,insteadofgoinguptoindicatemountingtension,wentdownanddown,toaverysubnormalfourteenblinksaminute.TheladiesfellintowhatMr.Vicarycallsahypnoidaltrance,alightkindoftrancethat,heexplains,isthefirststageofhypnosis.Mr.Vicaryhasdecidedthatthemaincauseofthetranceisthatthesupermarketispackedwithproductswhichinformeryearswouldhavebeenitemsonlykingsandqueenscouldhaveaffordedandhereinthisfairylandtheywereavailabletoall.Mr.Vicarytheorizes:’’Justwithinthisgeneration,anyonecanbeakingorqueenandgothroughthesestoreswheretheproductssay'buymebuyme”.1.Vicary'scuriositywasarousedbythefactthat（

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2.Accordingtothearticle,eye-blinkrateisanindicationof（

）.3.Mr.Vicary’stest（

）.

4.Afterhistests,Mr.Vicaryconcludedthat（

）.

5.Thearticleimpliedbutnotstated（

）.问题1选项A.therewasadecreaseinsalesinsupermarketsB.womenwereshowingstrongresistancetoproductsinsupermarketsC.thereseemedtobenologicinwomen’sbuyinghabitsD.womenwereshoppingverycarefully问题2选项A.thetruthorfalsityofastatementB.thementalabilityofapersonC.bloodpressureD.theemotionalstateofaperson问题3选项A.provedhisoriginalhypothesistobetrueB.provedthatthetensionofawomanshopper,afterenteringstore,decreasedratherthanincreasedC.nullifiedtheeye-blinkrateasameasurementoftensionD.showedthatawoman’sreactiontotheproductsinasupermarketisimpossibletodetermine.问题4选项A.shoppingwasapttocreateseriousnervousdisordersB.asupermarketisfantasticplaceC.womenareentrancedbythemanywonderfulitemsavailableinsupermarketsD.womendevelopaninferioritycomplexwheninsupermarkets问题5选项A.QuickpurchasesaretheresultofinnertensionB.ThefirststageofhypnosisisalighttranceC.ResearchconductedbymotivationanalysiscandisprovetheiroriginalpremisesD.Supermarketsseekingafairylandatmosphereshouldinstallhiddenmoviecameras8.单选题TheyaregoingtoLondon,buttheir（

）destinationisRome.问题1选项A.ultimateB.primeC.nextD.cardinal9.单选题Acarefuldailyreadingofthenewspaperwill（

）thereaderastowhatishappening.问题1选项A.acquaintB.adviseC.enlightenD.appreciate10.单选题Theheadwindowofthecarismadeofsafetyglassthatwon't（

）ifitisbroken.问题1选项A.shatterB.shudderC.crushD.crumple11.单选题Iftheschemeis（

）carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy-Ishallbecompletelysatisfied.问题1选项A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently12.单选题Recentsuccesseshave（

）thefactthatthecompanyisstillintrouble.问题1选项A.distinguishedB.revisedC.obscuredD.dissected13.单选题Webeganwithanexperiment.Themanaskedmetomakeadrawingonablankpieceofpaper.ImadeasketchofacreatureIhadinventedsometimeagotoamusemychildren.WhenIhadfinished,heaskedmetocoverthedrawingwithmyhand.ThenheaskedmetoconcentratehardandtotrytotransmitthethoughtofwhatIhadsketchedAminutewentbywithnoresult.Heshookhishead,"itseemsverycomplicated:isitakindofamoeba?"Slowlyandhesitantlyhebegantodrawthecreature’srightear-thespotwhereI’vealwaysbeginthedrawing.“you’vegotit.”Isaid."Goon!"Hecompletedthedrawingquickly.IhadcarefullyredrawnthepictureinmymindasItriedtotransmitit—whichprobablyaccountsfortheidenticalstartingpoint.Themanthendemonstratedotherpower.Hemadethehandsofmywatchturnbacktwohoursandthedategoforwardtwodaysbystrokingacoinplacedoveritsface,explainingafterwardthathederivespowerfrommetal.Hehadalittletroubletryingtobreakmycarkey.However,heplaceditagainstametalradiator,andafterafewseconds,said,46Itisstartingtogo.Thekeysnappedintwo.Thenhetriedtotransmitapicturetomebytelepathy.Iattemptedtomakemymindreceptive,butnoimagecameintoit.Feelingratherembarrassed,Ijustdrewthefirstthingthatcameintomyhead:checkmark.Themanshowedmethepieceofpaperhewasholding.ItcontainedamirrorimageofthesymbolIhaddrawn.Itcouldbesignificantinthisconnectionthatthemanisleft-handed.AfterIlefttheroom,Ibegantosiftmyimpressions.Onlythedaybefore,anacquaintancehadwarnedmetowatchcarefullyforsleight-of-handtricks,especiallyasthemanhadearlierbeenastageconjuror.Ihadtoadmitthatmostofthethingshaddonecouldhavebeentricks.Forinstance,snappingthekeyswithhisfingersandalteringthehandsanddateonmywatchwiththewinderwouldhavebeenwellwithintheabilityofaskilledconjuror.ButhowcouldhehavefakedthedrawingofwhatIhaddrawn?Andifthatfeatwasduetogenuinetelepathicpower,theotherdemonstrationscouldalsobegenuine.1.Inline11,“derives”mostnearlymeans（

）.2.Itbeinferredfromline19-25thatthetelepathist’sdemonstrationswouldappearmostconvincingtoacriticalobserverifthetelepathistwereto（

）.

3.The“acquaintance”mentionedinline19canbestbedescribedasa

（

）.

4.Whichphrasebestcharacterizestheauthor’sgeneralattitudeinthispassage?问题1选项A.ObtainsB.infersC.connectsD.traces问题2选项A.providemoreinformationabouthisbackgroundB.critiquetheperformancesofothertelepathistC.performinarigorouslycontrolledenvironmentD.talkaboutwhatheisdoingasheperforms问题3选项A.skepticB.hypocriteC.hoaxerD.confidant问题4选项A.CompleteindifferentB.righteousindignationC.CynicalamusementD.guardedacceptance14.单选题WhenIaskedifablackpoliticiancouldwininFrance,however,heresponded（

）.“Noconditionsherearedifferent.”问题1选项A.ambiguouslyB.implicitlyC.unhesitatinglyD.optimistically15.单选题MalaysiaandIndonesiarelymuchonopenmarketsforforestandfisheryproducts,（

）,someAsiancountriesarehighlyprotectionist.问题1选项A.deliberatelyB.converselyC.evidentlyD.naturally16.翻译题Throughoutourlives,wewillhavetomakemanydecisions.Somewillbesmallandunimportant,butothers,suchaswheretogotoschool,whichcareertopursue,andwhetherornottobuyahouse,willbeimportant.Itisthistypeofdecisionthatwemustbeverycarefulaboutmaking.Inmyopinion,apersonshouldnevermakesuchanimportantdecisionalone.OurreasonformyopinionisthatIbelieve‘"twoheadsarebetterthanone”.Whenwehaveanimportantdecisiontomakewecanbenefitfromtheadviceandexperienceofothers.Inaddition,justtalkingtheissueoverwithsomeoneelsemighthelpustoseeaspectsoftheproblemwehadnotconsideredbefore.Anotherreasonfornotmakingbigdecisionsaloneisthatoftenthesedecisionsdonotaffectonlyus.Ifsomeoneelseisgoingtobeaffectedbythedecision,forexample,ourspouseorbusinesspartner,thatpersonshouldbeabletovoicehisopinionandtakepartinthedecision-makingprocess.

17.单选题Onceyougettoknowyourmistakes,youshould（

）themassoonaspossible.问题1选项A.rectifyB.reclaimC.refrainD.reckon18.单选题Itisnecessarythathe（

）theassignmentwithoutdelay.问题1选项A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin19.单选题Yearsaftertheaccidenthewasstill（

）byimagesofdeathanddestruction.问题1选项A.twistedB.hauntedC.dippedD.submerged20.单选题Yourstoryaboutthefrogturningintoaprinceis（

）nonsense.问题1选项A.shearB.sheerC.shieldD.sheet第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.考察判断推理。文章第二段倒数第一二句Theydonotwantacomeroffice;theywantfreedom.Theywanttohaveplentyofholidaystodotheirownthing提到员工们要的是自由，希望有节假日来做自己的事情。选项B符合题意。2..考察细节事实。文章第二段提到，未来的公司为了吸引有技能的人前来就业，需要创造出更好的环境。员工最在乎的不是工资而是自己能否有足够的假期来做自己的事情。文章第三段也提到相对自用的工作环境能够让员工对公司更加忠诚（Employeeswhoworkfororganizationsthatgivethemflexibilitydevelopanincrediblesenseofloyalty）。选项C符合题意。3.考察细节事实。根据文章第二段第一句Thelatestcatchphraseforthisnewapproachis“Balancedemployment,”whichinthefuturewillbecometheyardstickbywhichprospectiveemployeesjudgecompanies可以排除选项C；根据倒数第二句Theydonotwantacomeroffice;theywantfreedom可以排除选项B；根据第二句Smartcompaniesarerightnowcreatinganenvironmentthatwillattracttheskillstheyneed排除选项D。所以选项A符合题意。4.考察判断推理。题干的意思是“制造商应该把人性设置在工作场所”。文章提到了员工现在更加看中的是freedom而不是把报酬放在第一位，他们希望有自己的时间来做自己的事情，文章最后一段最后一句encouragedemployeestothinkofthemselvesascreativeindividualsintheworkplaceandnotascogsinacorporatemill提到这位博士鼓励员工多去为自己想想而不是成为一个工作的机器，也就是说公司应该把员工放在主要位置。选项D符合题意。5.考察主旨大意。文章主要讲述了员工对于未来工作环境的要求。他们不再把工资报酬放在第一位，而是要有灵活的工作时间，有假期来做自己的事情，而不再是做一个工作的机器。选项C符合题意。2.【答案】A【解析】考察动词词义辨析。deduce“推论”；generalize“概括，推广”；minimize“使减到最少；最小化”；transfer“转让，转接”。句意：从这两件事来推断是不公平的，说所有的年轻人都是莽撞的司机。选项A符合题意。3.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.文章第一段第二句话thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates提到通过参加比赛的运动员还有观看比赛的观反映出美国种族结构的变化，选项C符合题意。2.文章第二段第一句ProfessionalfootballintheUnitedStatesisalmostwhollyplayedbynative-bornAmericancitizens,提到职业的足球运动员都是土生土长的美国人，选项A符合题意。3.文章第五段讲述了职业足球运动员主要是南美人和欧洲人，而最近美国本地人也终于喜欢踢足球了（Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld），选项D符合题意。4.文章第五段最后两句Untilrecently,professionalsoccerintheUnitedStateshaslargelybeenanimport,playedbysouthAmericansandEuropeans.Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld提到美国的职业足球一般都是南美人和欧洲人，而现在大部分美国人终于开始喜欢足球。选项B符合题意。5.文章第一段就指出了全文的主旨，那就是体育运动反映出了美国不断变化的种族结构（Thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates），其他段落的内容通过选择不同种类的运动来说明这个观点。选项A符合题意。4.【答案】A【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。prone“有…倾向的，易于…的”；disposed“有...倾向的”；infectious“传染的”；accessible“易接近的”。句意：医生们在对易于患心脏病的病人进行外科手术时，热衷于使用激光作为手术工具。选项A符合题意。5.【答案】B【解析】考察动词词义辨析。Formulated“构想出，规划”；facilitated“促进，加速”；furnished“装饰，装置”；functioned“起作用”。句意：科技加速了信息共享，储存和传输，因此让更多的人接触到更多的信息。选项B符合题意。6.【答案】C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。Assimilate“吸收，同化”；simulate“刺激”；stereotype“使成成规，使变得刻板”；subordinate“使从属，使服从”。句意：如果你用刻板的观点看别人，你脑海中就形成了他们的一个大题想法和形象，因此你就会认为他们的一言一行都是按照特定的方式来的。选项C符合题意。7.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:C第5题:C【解析】1.文章第一段提到Vicaiy对女性冲动购物越来越好奇，从而想去探究一番，选项A“超市上销量减少”，选项B“女性对超市产品表现出强烈的抵制”，选项D“女性购物很谨慎”，这三个都不是引发这位研究者好奇心的原因，选项C符合题意。2.文章第一段Howfastapersonblinkshiseyesisaprettygoodindexofhisstateofinnertension提到眨眼睛的频率可以反映一个人内心的紧张程度，选项D符合题意。3.文章第二段提到Vicary拿起了隐藏的摄像机，进入了商店。通过实践得知，并没有像他预想的那样，女性进入商店后，她们的眨眼率没有增加，而是减少了(theireye-blinkrate,insteadofgoinguptoindicatemountingtension,wentdownanddown,toaverysubnormalfourteenblinksaminute)，选项B符合题意。4.文章第二段提到女性进入商店后，进入了一种Vicarys称之为催眠的状态。Vicary认为超市中摆满了在以前只有王室才用得起的商品，而现在一般人都可以用，而这就是使女性进入催眠的缘由，选项C“女性为超市里那些商品着迷”符合题意。5.题干的要求是文章暗含了但是没有写出来的是什么。文章讲述了Vicary出于对女性冲动购物的好奇而用影藏摄像机在超市进行跟拍，想根据女性购物使眨眼的次数来判断她们购物时的紧张程度。但是跟他预期不同的是，她们眨眼的次数不但没有上升，反而下降了，原因是女性在购物的时候，全身放松，非常舒坦。所以这个结果推翻了原来的结论，选项C符合题意。8.【答案】A【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。ultimate“最终的”；prime“主要的，最好的”；next“其次的”；cardinal“主要的，基本的”。句意：他们要去伦敦，但他们最终的目的是罗马。选项A符合题意。9.【答案】C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。acquaint“使了解，使熟知”；advise“劝告”；enlighten“启发，开导”；appreciate“欣赏，赏识”。句意：每天仔细阅读报纸能启发读者，使他们知道正在发生的事情。选项C符合题意。10.【答案】A【解析】考察动词词义辨析。shatter“粉碎”；shudder“发抖，战栗”；crush“压（或挤）”；crumple“(使)起皱”。句意：车子的车头窗是由安全玻璃构成的，在打破后不会粉碎。选项A符合题意。11.【答案】D【解析】考察副词词义辨析。relatively“相对地”；noticeably“显而易见地”；appropriately“恰当地”；efficiently“有效地”。句意：如果计划能够在不浪费时间和精力的情况下展开的话，我会很满意。选项D符合题意。12.【答案】C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。distinguish“区分”；revise“修改”；obscure“掩盖，隐藏”；dissect“仔细分析”。句意：最近的成功掩盖了公司还处在麻烦中的事实。选项C符合题意。13.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:A第4题:D【解析】1.题干中的单词出现在第二段第二句Hemadethehandsofmywatchturnbacktwohoursandthedategoforwardtwodaysbystrokingacoinplacedoveritsface,explainingafterwardthathederivespowerfrommetal（通过抚摸放在脸上的硬币，他把我的手表指针调慢了两个小时，日期也调回到了两天前，他解释说这是为了从金属那里……力量）。可以推测“他解释这种力量是从金属那里得到的”，derive在这里是“获得，得到”的意思。选项A符合题意。2.文章最后一段提到作者对于心灵感应者其他一些手段他能够识破，比如snappingthekeyswithhisfingersandalteringthehandsanddateonmywatchwiththewinderwouldhavebeenwellwithintheabilityofaskilledconjuror，但是作者对如何伪造画这一过程不明白，因为这是他重构的画（buthowcouldhehavefakedthedrawingofwhatIhaddrawn?），这件事也是作者正在做的一件事。因此可以推测，如果当表演的时候，谈论的是正在做的事情，那么心灵感应者的表演会更有说服力。选项D符合题意。3.题干中的单词出现在文章最后一段第二句话Onlythedaybefore,anacquaintancehadwarnedmetowatchcarefullyforsleight-of-handtricks,especiallyasthemanhadearlierbeenastageconjuror（就在前两天，我的一个……还警告我要小心戏法，特别是当那个人以前是个舞台魔术师的时候。）警告者要作者当心舞台上的一些小把戏，证明他对魔术师的花招比较了解。选项A符合题意，这个警告者是一个怀疑者。4.作者在最后一段提到他承认很多舞台上的表演其实是戏法，但是作者对如何伪造画这一过程不明白，因为这是他重构的画（buthowcouldhehavefakedthedrawingofwhatIhaddrawn?）。证明作者对有些部分还是有疑问的。所以选项D“有保留的接受”符合题意。14.【答案】C【解析】考察副词词义辨析。ambiguously“含糊不清地”；implicitly“含蓄地，暗中地”；unhesitatingly“不踌躇地，迅速地”；optimistically“乐观地”。句意：然而，当我问一位黑人政治家能否在法国获胜时，他毫无犹豫地回答说：“这里的情况没有什么不同”。选项C符合题意。15.【答案】B【解析】考察副词词义辨析。deliberately“故意地，谨慎地”；conversely“相反地”；evidently“显然，明显地”；naturally“自然地”。句意：马来西亚和印度尼西亚依靠林业和渔业产品开放市场。相反，亚洲一些国家实行高度的保护。选项B符合题意。16.【答案】在我们的一生中，不得不做出很多决定。有的是一些很小且不重要的决定，但有的比如去哪里上学，选择哪种职业，是否买房都是一些重要的决定。这些都是需要我们慎重做出决定的。在我看来，一个人不可能单独做这些决定。我之所以这么认为是因为我相信“三个臭皮匠赛过一个诸葛亮”。当我们做一个重大决定时，可以从他人的建议和经历中得到启发。并且与他人交流时可以帮助我们自己看到我们之前没看到的那一面。为什么不单独做决定的另一个原因是这些决定影响的不仅仅只有我们。如果其他人会受到这个决定的影响，比如我们的配偶或者合作伙伴，那么他们有权说出自己的看法并且参与到决策的过程中。17.【答案】A【解析】考察动词词义辨析。rectify“改正”；reclaim“取回，收回”；refrain“节制，克制，避免”；reckon“认为，假定”。句意：你一旦知道你错在哪里，你就应该尽快改正。选项A符合题意。18.【答案】A【解析】考察itisnecessary+that…固定句型的用法。固定句型：Itisnecessary+that（should）be+其他成分，选项A符合题意。19.【答案】B【解析】考察动词词义辨析。twist“缠绕，扭曲”；haunt“（指鬼魂）常出没于（某处）”；dip“浸，泡”；submerge“淹没”。句意：事故发生后好多年死亡和毁灭的景象仍然萦绕于他的脑海中。选项B符合题意。20.【答案】B【解析】考察形容词、名词词义辨析。shear“剪（羊毛等）”;sheer“纯粹的；不掺杂的”；shield“盾牌”；sheet“床单，被单”。句意：你的关于青蛙变成王子的故事完全是无稽之谈。选项B符合题意。第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Hisoriginalityasacomposeris（

）bythefollowinggroupofsongs.问题1选项A.exemplifiedB.createdC.performedD.realized2.单选题Icanthinkofnothingmore（

）thanarrivingatthetheateranddiscoveringthatIhavelefttheticketsathome.问题1选项A.viciousB.invitingC.vexatiousD.immoral3.翻译题TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseShecouldseeintheopensquarebeforeherhousethetopsoftreesthatwereaquiverwiththenewspringlife.Thedeliciousbreathofrainwasintheair.Inthestreetbelowapeddlerwascryinghiswares.Thenotesofadistantsongwhichsomeonewassingingreachedfaintly,andcountlesssparrowsweretwitteringintheeaves.Therewerepatchesofblueskyshowinghereandtherethroughthecloudsthathasmetandpiledoneabovetheotherinthewestfacingherwindow.Shesatwithherheadthrownbackuponthecushionofthechair,quitemotionless,exceptwhenasobcameupintoherthroatandshookher,asachildwhohascrieditselftosleepcontinuestosobinitsdreams.Shewasyoung,withafair,calmface,whoselinesbespokerepressionandevenacertainstrength.Butnowtherewasadullstareinhereyes,whosegazewasfixedawayononeofthosepatchesofbluesky.Itwasnotaglanceofreflection,butratherindicatedasuspensionofintelligentthought.4.单选题Althoughwomenareascompetentasmeninmanagingpeopleandorganization,theystilldonotattainthehighestpositionsincorporations.Their（1）seemstobe（2）

byaninvisiblebarrier.Atsomepoint,they

（3）

what'scalled“theglassceiling.”Failuretoattainthetopmostjobsinsomecasesis（4）

lackofexperienceor（5）

education.Becausegender

（6）

haskeptwomenoutofmanagementuntilrecentyears,theyhavenothadtimeto（7）

theyearsofexperiencethatare（8）

ofmosthigh-rankingexecutives.Alsoinearlieryears,womenwere（9）

fromenteringgraduateschoolsofengineering,science,business,andlawwhichhavebeen（10）

tocorporatemanagement.Evenasthosebarriershavebeenlowered,though,womenremain（11）

atexecutivelevels.Asagroup,theyhavenotyet（12）

theglassceilingtobecomechiefexecutiveofficersorboardchairpersons.Somethingcontinuestoholdthemback.Inoneauthoritativestudy,womenexecutives（13）

threekindsofpressuresthatcomplicatedtheirprofessionaladvancements:theday-to-day,year-in-year-outdemandsandthehectic(忙乱的)（14）

ofexecutivework;their（15）

roleas“firstwomanexecutive”andthespecialneedtoprovethemselvestoothers;andthestrainofmeetingfamily

（16）

.Inotherwordsthesewomenmanagersfacedallofthenormaldemandsofexecutiveworkthatmen,experienceplustwoadditionalrequirements（17）

totheircustomaryrolesinsociety.Havingprovenmanagerialtalentwasnotenough.Psychologically,theyhadtoprovethemselvestheequalofmen.Socially,theyfoundthemselvescarryinga（18）

shareoffamilyresponsibilities.Thesepsychologicalandsocial（19）

canholdbackthemostskilledanddedicatedmanager,evenincompanieswheregenderprejudiceis（20）

aminimum.问题1选项A.accessB.ascentC.lubricatedD.restrained问题2选项A.blockedB.prohibitedC.lubricatedD.restrained问题3选项A.collideB.knockdownC.coincideD.bumpinto问题4选项A.onaccountofB.thankstoC.accountingforD.dueto问题5选项A.intactB.inadequateC.incapableD.undesirable问题6选项A.dispositionB.differentiationC.displacementD.bias问题7选项A.elevateB.acquireC.disperseD.overestimate问题8选项A.typicalB.peculiarC.exemplaryD.indispensable问题9选项A.avoidedB.discouragedC.deprivedD.restricted问题10选项A.pathwayB.meansC.tracksD.trails问题11选项A.underratedB.underpopulatedC.underprivilegedD.underrepresented问题12选项A.brokenthroughB.turneddownC.madeoutD.cutoff问题13选项A.recognizedB.verifiedC.discernedD.identified问题14选项A.rateB.paceC.velocityD.step问题15选项A.pioneeringB.prevailingC.preliminaryD.preceding问题16选项A.choresB.obligationsC.responsibilityD.challenges问题17选项A.indifferentB.noticeableC.traceableD.distinguishable问题18选项A.disproportionateB.irregularC.inappropriateD.indecent问题19选项A.brakesB.spursC.frustrationsD.malfunctions问题20选项A.inB.atC.withD.on5.单选题AslongasHurstonremainssusceptibletowhatareessentiallypoliticaljudgments,herliteraryfortuneswillcontinuetofluctuatewiththetemperofthetimes.Criticismthatrestrictsitselftoideologymissesthebasicreasonthewriterisworthreadingint