福建省莆田市钟山中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

福建省莆田市钟山中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theschoolchildrenarewalkingalongthecountryroad,________asmallredcap.A.eachofwhomwearing

B.wearing

C.eachwears

D.eachwearing参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：学校的孩子们都沿着乡间小路散步，每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。分析句子结构可知此处使用独立主格结构，each与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故D项正确。【点睛】本题需要注意非限定性定语从句和独立主格的区别，有的同学可能会误选A，A项错在把独立主格和非限定性定语从句混淆了，如果用非限定性定语从句，应该把eachofwhomwearing中的wearing改为wears。2.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen参考答案：A略3.________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A4.chorus

A.Christmas

B.cheer

C.check

D.machine参考答案：A5.Thiscarisofgoodquality.Ifit_____breakdownwithin2years,wewouldrepairitforfree.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B6.Notuntilthemaninblacktookoffhisdarkglasses

thathewasthefamousfilmstar.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.wasIrealized

D.Ihaverealized参考答案：A略6.It'sobviouslynoturgent

theywouldhavecalledusrightaway.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.for参考答案：B略8.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：C9.Therivermarksthe_______betweenMexicoandtheUSA.A.barrier

B.bondC.border

D.edge参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条河标志着墨西哥和USA.之间的边界。分析选项（barrier屏障;障碍;栅栏；bond纽带，联系，保释金；border边界，边；edge边，优势，边缘）可知C项符合题意，故选C项。10.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,mum.—Sorry,darling,butthefilmisforadultsonly.

A.admitted B.intendedC.promised D.permitted参考答案：B提示:根据题意,此处表示“为……而准备的”,beintendedfor意为“打算给……,打算让……用”。admit“承认,允许进入”;promise“承诺”;permit“允许”。

11.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwould

nothaveenjoyedAmericanculturesomuch.

A.meanwhile

B.nevertheless

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：D12.Believeitornot,takingexerciseisthebestwayyoucanimagine______healthy.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.kept

D.keep参考答案：B13.Thequestiontooktheprofessor______.Hewasatalossfortheanswerforawhile.

A．byaccident

B．bychance

C．bymistake D．bysurprise参考答案：D14.—HaveyouapologizedtoMr.Jack?—I’dshootmyself_______Iapologizetohim.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.assoonas参考答案：C本句的意思是：我宁死也不向他道歉。before“宁愿”之意。选C.15.It’sstrong-minded

_____him.Hisphysicaldisabilitynevermakesitdifficult_____himtofinishthetoughtask.

A.for,of

B.of,of

C.for,for

D.of,for参考答案：D略16.------Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

------Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：A二、完型填空17.AnewbookaboutChinese-styletoughparentinghascauseddebateintheUS．AmyChua,theauthorofBattleHymn（颂歌）oftheTigerMother,isaChinese-AmericanprofessoratYaleLawSchool,alsoamotheroftwo．The

36

methodssheusedwithherdaughterswouldseem

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toWesterners．Inschoolherdaughtersweren'tallowedtohavegrades

38

thanAs．Theyhadto

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playingthepianoorviolinevenforhoursaday．Therehasbeenwidecriticism(批评)ofChua'sbookintheUS．"It'sa(n)

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wayofparenting,"saidaprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,"standardsofparentingneedtobe

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．Childrenneedparentsto

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them,nottoforcethemtodothingsthey'reprobablynotinterestedin．”Nowthecriticismseemstohave

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toChina．SunYunxiao,anexpertfromtheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterspoketoTheBeijingNewsabouthis

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.

HearguedChua'smethodof

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wouldlimitchildrenfromdevelopingtheirfull

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．"SomeChineseparentsdofocustoomuchontestscoresandgooddegrees,"Sunsaid,"Whatgetssacrificed(放弃)alongthewayistheirkids’

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todevelopfullyandtoenjoylife．"48

critics(批评家)mighthavesympathyforkidswhoexperiencethisparentingstyle,someteenagersquite

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it．"Ithinkanyonecandowelliftheyworkhardenough,”saida17-year-oldboy,"A

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motheristheretohelpherkidsworkhard．"OthersthinkthatChuahasa（n）

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insettingchallenginggoalsforkids．"It'simportantforchildren,”saidanAmericanprofessor,"

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speaking,kidsneedtobe

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sometimes．Ifyouurgekidstodowell,theyaregoodatit,andthey

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fromit．It'sgoodtohavehigh

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．”36．A．rough

B．reasonable

C．vivid

D．strict37．A．unnecessary

B．uncomfortable

C．uninteresting

D．unimaginable38．A．higher

B．fewer

C．less

D．lower39．A．drill

B．practise

C．exercise

D．experience40．A．skilful

B．extreme

C．excellent

D．merciful41．A．practical

B．high

C．convenient

D．low42．A．replace

B．love

C．force

D．guide43．A．spread

B．belonged

C．turned

D．referred44．A．concern

B．delight

C．caution

D

regulation45．A．caring

B．fond

C．supporting

D．parenting46．A．goal

B．potential

C．achievement

D．possibility47．A．strength

B．power

C．force

D．ability48．A．Why

B．Because

C．While

D．What49．A．resist

B．state

C．object

D．appreciate50．A．lion

B．monkey

C．tiger

D．sheep51．A．angle

B．point

C．opinion

D．view52．A．Honestly

B．Positively

C．Hopefully

D．Finally53．A．pushed

B．picked

C．lifted

D．dragged54．A．count

B．work

C．help

D．benefit55．A．levels

B．expectations

C．marks

D．results参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesarethatyou’llbedisturbedbyjetplanes,transistorradios,oil-poweredengines,etc.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhilethey’reworkingintheoffices.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeaveryfrighteningexperienceforahumanbeing.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscosisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyinfluencestheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoisewhichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.56.Accordingtothispassage,thenoisepollution______.A.hasbecometheworstinthecountryside

B.hasbecomebetterinbigcitiesC.hasspreadfromcitiestovillages

D.hasbeencontrolledinmoderncities57.Whatdoesbackgroundmusicreferto?A.Musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking.

B.Musicplayedinthebackyard.C.Noisethatcontinueswhileyou'relisteningtoothernoises.D.Musicusedtohelppeopletoconcentrate.58.Somepeoplehavetheirhearingharmed________.A.whilelisteningtoloudpopmusic

B.incompletesilenceC.whenspeakingloudly

D.whilewatchingTV59.Whichofthefollowingisn'tincludedamongthethingscausingnoise?

A.trucks

B.motorcycles

C.electricengines

D.jetplanes60.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingonsomethingis____.A.allkindsofnoise

B.greatchangesinthelevelofnoiseC.backgroundnoise

D.popularmusic参考答案：CAACB19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。（10分）"Nomanisanisland"isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne'sDevotion,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.

56Forsomeofus,thoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie'sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluence(影响)People,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.57

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