安徽省六安市霍山第一中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

安徽省六安市霍山第一中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewasinhospitalforhalfayear.Hefeltasifhewas_______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutdown参考答案：B2.IwaswatchingTV_______suddenlythelightswentout.A.as B.while

C.when

D.for参考答案：C3.________isastrong________thatwewilllosethegame.

A.It;possibility

B.It;possible

C.There;possibility

D.There;possible参考答案：C4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger___itwas20yearsago,___itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that参考答案：A略5.Withtheworldeconomiccrisisworsening,people_______thebillbythegovernmentformoreunemploymentbenefitsA.applyfor B.gofor

C.appealto

D.approveof参考答案：D6.His

sister

left

home

in

1998,

and

_________

sincethen.

A.

had

not

been

heard

B.

has

not

been

heard

of

C.

had

not

heard

of

D.

has

not

heard

of

参考答案：B7.IfIhadtimetomorrow,I

outwithyoutoplay.A.go

B.wouldgo

C.goes

D.going参考答案：B8.Iliveatabusystreetandtheloudnoisenearly____memad.A.catches

B.buries

C.drives

D.influences参考答案：C9.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．

—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou

haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall参考答案：D略10._____isunbelievableisthefactthatinBritaindrugdealersandrobberscangetletoffwithfines.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：C11.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略12.

stonesandsticks,theyranintothestreetandjoinedinthefighting.A.Arming

B.Armed

C.Armedwith

D.Armingwith参考答案：C13.Soimportant____________ittogetonwellwithpeoplearoundthatIhavedecidedtolearnsomecommunicationskills.A.Ihavefound

B.haveIfound

C.Iwasfeeling

D.wasIfeeling参考答案：B14.

---Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthebook?---No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____forit.

A.threetimesasmuch

B.asthreetimesmuch

C.threetimessomuch

D.asmuchthreetimes参考答案：A15.——Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.——______。A

I’msure

B

Mypleasure

C

It’sallright

D

I’llcheck参考答案：D略16.WhenImethimtheotherday,itwasthefirsttimewe____eachothersincewewereatschool.

A.saw

B.had

seen

C.were

seeing

D.have

seen

参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Jaguar（美洲虎）isanendangeredanimal.Itissaidthattherearelessthan20jaguarsintheworld36,oneofwhichislivinginthenationalzooofPeru.Toprotectthisjaguar,Peruvians37azoneinthezooforit,wheretherearegroupsofcattle,sheepanddeerforthejaguartoeat.38,strangeenough,noonehaseverseenthejaguar39theanimals,Whatwecouldseeisitslyinginitshousesleepingandeatingthemeat40bythezoostaff."Itis41forthejaguartobelazyinthisenvironment.Tigeristhekingofforestbutyou42putsomesmallanimalsaroundhim.Thatiswhythejaguarshowsno43ingoingout.Whydon'tyouputtwo44aroundhim?"avisitorsuggested.Thezoo45hisadviceandputfivelionsintothejaguar'sterritory.Sincethen,iteitherstandsontopofthehillroaring46goesdownfromthehillrunningwithoutsleepingallday,totallygettingbacktoits47.Inourworld,onecreature48anyrivalislifeless.Actually,thisprinciplealso49tohumanbeings.Ifamanliveswithout50,heissuretobesatisfiedwiththepresentandwill51beforealldifficulties.Difficultenvironmenttendsto52successfulpeople.Therefore,weneedsomerivalstopushuswith53requirementsandstandards,leavingusgoingaheadinall54andchallenges.Duetoourrivals,wecan55thebestinus.36.A.accurately

B.currently

C.immediately

D.previously37.A.slide

B.underline

C.circle

D.damage38.A.However

B.Consequently

C.Therefore

D.Moreover39.A.feed

B.search

C.follow

D.hunt40.A.helped

B.supported

C.equipped

D.provided41.A.reliable

B.admirable

C.understandable

D.unforgettable42.A.actually

B.truly

C.simply

D.possibly43.A.interest

B.enthusiasm

C.appearance

D.attempt44.A.cows

B.sheep

C.deer

D.wolves45.A.compared

B.adopted

C.suspected

D.rejected46.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.nor47.A.nature

B.reality

C.world

D.position48.A.over

B.with

C.for

D.without49.A.applies

B.agrees

C.sticks

D.appeals50.A.supporters

B.competitors

C.friends

D.helpers51.A.holdback

B.holdon

C.breakdown

D.breakout52.A.achieve

B.build

C.shape

D.absorb53.A.loose

B.strict

C.hard

D.heavy54.A.instructions

B.performances

C.perspectives

D.competitions55.A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringforward参考答案：36-40BCADD 41-45CCADB 46-50CADAB 51-55ACBDB三、阅读理解18.Thedeathoflanguagesisnotanewphenomenon.Languagesusuallyhavealyshortlifespanaswellasaveryhighdeathrate.Onlyafew,includingEgyptian,Chinese,Greek,Latin,havelastedmorethan2,000years.Whatisnew,however,isthespeedatwhichtheyaredyingout.Europe’scolonialconquestscausedasharpdeclineinlinguisticdiversity,eliminatingatleast15percentofalllanguagesspokenatthetime.Overthelast300years,Europehaslostadozen,andAustraliahasonly20leftofthe250spokenattheendofthe18thcentury.Theriseofnation-stateshasalsobeendecisiveinselectingandconsolidatingnationallanguagesandsideliningothers.Bymakinggreateffortstoestablishanofficiallanguageineducation,themediaandthecivilservice,nationalgovernmentshavedeliberatelytriedtoeliminateminoritylanguages.Thisprocessoflinguisticstandardizationhasbeenboostedbyindustrializationandscientificprogress,whichhaveimposednewmethodsofcommunicationthatareswift,straightforwardandpractical.Languagediversitycametobeseenasanobstacletotradeandthespreadofknowledge.Monolingualismbecameanideal.Morerecently,theinternationalizationoffinancialmarkets,thespreadofinformationbyelectronicmediaandotheraspects

ofglobalizationhaveintensifiedthethreatto“small”languages.AlanguagenotontheInternetisalanguagethat“nolongerexists”inthemodernworld.Itisoutofthegame.Theseriouseffectsofthedeathoflanguagesareevident.Firstofall,itispossiblethatifweallendedupspeakingthesamelanguage,ourbrainswouldlosesomeoftheirnaturalcapacityforlinguisticinventiveness.Wewouldneverbeabletofigureouttheoriginsofhumanlanguageorresolvethemysteryof“thefirstlanguage”.Aseachlanguagedies,achapterofhumanhistorycloses.Multilingualismisthemostaccuratereflectionofmulticulturalism.Thedestructionofthefirstwillinevitablyleadtothelossofthesecond.Imposingalanguagewithoutanylinkstoapeople’scultureandwayoflife

stifles

theexpressionoftheircollectivegenius.Alanguageisnotonlyusedforthemaininstrumentofhumancommunication.Italsoexpressestheworldvisionofthosewhospeakit,theirwaysofusingknowledge.Tosafeguardlanguagesisanurgentmatter.8.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcontributetothedeathoflanguages?A.ColonialconquestsofEuropeB.TheboomofhumanpopulationC.AdvancesinscienceandindustrializationD.Theriseofnation-states9.Theunderlinedword“stifles”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.boosts

B.fuelsC.imposes

D.kills10.Theseriouseffectsofthedeathoflanguagesincludeallexceptthat_______.A.PeoplewouldfailtounderstandhowlanguagesoriginatedB.LanguagediversitywouldbecomeanobstacletoglobalizationC.MonolingualismwouldleadtothelossofmulticulturalismD.Humanbrainswouldbecomelesscreativelinguistically11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainthereasonswhylanguagesaredyingout.B.Towarnpeopleofthenegativeaspectsofglobalization.C.Tocallpeople’sattentiontotheurgencyoflanguagepreservation.D.Toarguehowimportantitisforpeopletospeakmorelanguages.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.C8.B细节理解题。根据文中Europe’scolonialconquestscausedasharpdeclineinlinguisticdiversity；Theriseofnation-stateshasalsobeendecisiveinselecting以及Thisprocessoflinguisticstandardizationhasbeenboostedbyindustrializationandscientificprogress可知A，C，D均为语言消亡的原因。故选B。9.D词意猜测题。此句意为：如果将一门语言强加给别人，却没有那个民族的文化和生活联系，那么这只是在扼杀语言这一集体智慧的表达。由文意也可推测出stifles应为贬义词，是扼杀，毁灭的意思，故选D。10.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可得出A，D是正确的，由最后一段一二两句可得出C是正确的。故选B。11.C主旨归纳题。阅读全文可知作者写这篇文章是为了让人么意识到语言消亡的严重性并呼吁人们重视语言的保护。故选C。19.Mydearfriendhasinvitedmetospeakatawomen’sconferenceshewasholdinginHonduras.ThenightbeforeIwastoleave,Idecidedawarmbathwouldhelpmesleep.Itwistedthehotwaterhandleonthetub(浴缸)andwaited.Icomplained,“Letmehavesomewarmwater!”Ittookforeverforthehotwatertoworkitswaythroughthepipestothebackofthehouse.Needlestosay,thebathwasn’trelaxing.Thenextafternoon,IarrivedinHonduras.Aftertheconference,myfriendtookmetomeetsomeofherfamilymembers.Theylivedinastick-and-mudhouseandsleptondirtfloors.Thewomencookedoutsideonthestove.Still,evenintheseawfulconditions,everyoneImethadasmileonhisorherface.Theyweresogenerousandalmostalwaysinsistedwestayforcoffee.Onourwaywepassedapondwhichwascoveredwithgreenslime(粘液).Onewomanpushedtheslimebackwithastickwhiletheotherputthewaterintoabucket.Iprayed,“Pleasedon’tletthemoffercoffee.”Afterwewereinvitedin,alittlegirlraninside.Sheheldamangoineachhand.Theoneinherlefthandwashalfeaten.Thislit