辽宁省阜新市第十三高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省阜新市第十三高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Infrontofourhouse____weusedtoswim.A.ariverliesthat B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere参考答案：D2.I’msorry.Ididn’tmean______________you.

A.hurt

B.tohurt

C.hurting D.havehurt参考答案：B3."Don'tbelateagain,"theteachersaidtome.→Theteacheraskedme_________.A.nottobelateagain B.notobelateagainC.nottobelatemore D.nottobelateanylonger参考答案：A直接引语为否定的祈使句时，改为间接引语应变为否定的动词不定式，其他再作相应变化。4.Thecouple______somemoneyeverymonthfortheirfutureuseeveniftheirincomeislow.A.putoff

B.putup

C.setdown

D.setaside参考答案：D5.Shewasfullofenthusiasmabouttheenvironmentalprotectionprojectbutitwasapitythatshedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto___________itrightaway.

A.sympathize

B.sponsor

C.submit

D.suspect参考答案：B6.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.adapted

B.acknowledged

C.accompanied

D.abandoned参考答案：C7.______helivesinarichfamily,hestartedfromthelowestpositionasanordinaryworkertomakehisliving.A.While

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since参考答案：A8.Withoutyourhelp,we______ourtaskontime.Icannotthankyouenough.A.can’tfinish B.couldn’tfinish C.can’thavefinished D.couldn’thavefinished参考答案：D考查情态动词+完成式的用法。句意：没有你的帮助，我不可能按时完成我们的任务。我再怎么感谢你都不过。对过去事情的否定推测用couldn’thavedone过去不可能做某事。故选D。9.Ireallydislike________whensomechildrenareaccustomedto________bytheirparentsandtakeeverythingtheydoforgranted.A.that;beinglookedafter B.it;beinglookedafterC.that;belookedafter D.it;belookedafter参考答案：B10.Thefirstcolor1TVwasconstructedin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938___________thefirstprogramwasbroadcast.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.before参考答案：C11._____coldweather,theworkersarestillworkingattheworkingsite.A.Inspiteof

B.InsteadofC.Becauseof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：A25.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

A.absorbed

B.attracted

C.drawn

D.concentrated参考答案：A略13.Shewasabsent_____schoolwithacold.

A.

from

B.

of

C.

for

D.in参考答案：A14.ThereisnodoubtthatthefuturegenerationswillbeproudoftheWorldExpo

inShanghaiin2012.A.hold

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld

参考答案：C15.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a参考答案：B略16.Thoughtheyliveasimplelife,thehusbandandwifeare_______toeachotherandfeelhappyallthetime.A.gifted

B.devoted

C.positive

D.broken参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Ihatespiders,flies,antsandheights…Butoneofmygreatest36wasridingabikeduetomydeformed(畸形的)feet.ThegoodnewsisthatIcan37

eventhoughmyparentsweretoldatmybirththatwalkingwasimpossible.Inspiteofthis,mydadwasstill38togetmeonabike.Unfortunately,onthefirst39

Ifell,breakingabone.Ibecame40

.EightyearslaterIhadastrong

41

toride.SoIwentforbicycleridinglessonsandbymysecondhourIcouldride.Icouldnot42

thatI,Hannah,wasridingabikewithoutfalling!IknewthatIwould

43

letfearwinandnottrytoride,ortryagainandpotentiallyfall.Iwasn’tgoingtoallowfearto

44

fromdoingsomething45issoeasyforotherstolearn.Justafewdayslater,Ireallywasontopoftheworld.

46

,Iwas15,000feetintheairandreadytojumpoutofanairplane.I47

myparentstoletmegoskydivingasan18thbirthdaypresent.My48

,Alex,namedmethe“RuleBreaker”afterItoldhimaboutmyphysical

49

.Asweboardedtheplane,hewhispered,“AllrightHannah,let’s50

somerulestogether.”Whenwereached15,000feet,AlexandIwerethefirstpeople51

theairplane.Nomatterwhatdisability,disorderorother52

triestorobyou,itisnotforthemtodeterminewhatyoucanandcannotdo;itisuptoYOUto53

yourfuture.Sotakeahealthy54

andbeyourownrulebreaker.IamnolongerHannahwhois55

;IamHannahwhojumpedoutofaplaneandcanrideabike.Icanandsocanyou!36.A.hobbies B.dreams

C.fears D.regrets37.A.skate B.walk

C.speak D.run38.A.prepared B.honored C.interested

D.determined39.A.attempt B.plan C.flight D.driving40.A.available B.lucky C.smart D.desperate41.A.strength B.idea

C.talent D.desire42.A.believe B.suppose

C.hope D.think43.A.neither B.either C.both D.all44.A.protect B.separate C.prevent D.tell45.A.which B.that

C./

D.who46.A.Inreturn

B.Inparticular C.Intime D.Infact47.A.promised B.permitted C.convinced D.allowed48.A.instructor B.pilot C.driver D.waiter49.A.ability B.disability C.memory D.labor50.A.make B.obey

C.keep D.break51.A.beyond B.above C.off

D.below52.A.difficulty B.benefit C.reason D.cause53.A.design B.predict C.destroy D.decide54.A.turn B.rest

C.risk D.walk55.A.healthy B.carefree C.thrilled D.disabled参考答案：36—40CBDAD

41—45DABCB

46—50DCABD

51—55CADCD三、阅读理解18.Lockers(储物柜)havebeenthesymbolofAmericanhighschoolfordecades.ButwalkdownanyhallwayofthenewGermantownHighSchoolinMadisonCounty,Mississippi,andyouwon’tspotasinglelocker.Newtechnologysuchase-books,interactive(互动的)assignmentsandWeb-basedlearningismakinglockersinAmericanhighschoolathingofthepast.Officialsfromschoolsthathavelistedseveralbenefits:lessnoise,lessdelayandanincreasedsenseofsafety.“It’salltocreateanenvironmentthat’sstudent-friendly”,saidRonnieMcGehee,chiefofficialoftheMadisonCountySchoolDistrict.Gettingridoflockerscanalsocuthundredsofthousandsinconstructioncosts.MadisonCountysaved$200,000bynotincludinglockersinthenewhighschool,McGeheesaid.Itisalsobelievedthatremovinglockerscouldhelppreventschoolviolence.”Lockersgivekidsaplacetohidethings”,saidMikeNelson,founderofasafety-traininggroup.Nelsonbelievesthatsomeschoolshootingsandotherincidentscouldhavebeenpreventediftherehadbeennolockers.However,AndrewBooth,a10th-graderatGemantownHigh,saidtherearesomedisadvantagesofnothavingalocker.“Itcanmakeyourbookbagreallyheavy”,hesaid.The16-year-oldhasfourtextbooks“plusnotebooksandabinder(活页夹)”tocarrytoschooleachday.Hesaidsometeachershaveshelvesatthebackoftheclassroomonwhichstudentscanleavetheirbags.Othersprovideanextrasetoftextbooksintheclassroom,sostudentsdon’thavetocarrybooksfromhome.NewYorkarchitectPeterLippmansaidschoolswillhavetoaddresssuchconcernsandfindwaystogivestudentsa“senseofspace”“Ifyouarecarryingbooksaround,itdoeslimityourflexibilityintheclassrooms,”hesaid.Lippmansaidhewouldliketoseeschoolsstartingtousethenewfreespacetoprovidelessstructuredlearningopportunitiesforstudents,includinggatheringareasandlearningcenters.“Ifyouthinkaboutaschoolwithjustrowsoflockers-there’snowhereforlearningopportunitiesinthat”,hesaid.28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThetrendofgettingridoflockersinUShighschools.B.TheinfluenceofnewtechnologyonsomeUShighschools.C.ThehistoryanddevelopmentoflockersinUShighschools.D.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflockersinUShighschools.29.Whatisnottheadvantageofgettingridoflockers?A.Savingmoney.B.Makinglessnoise.C.Preventingschoolviolence.D.Makingbookbagsheavy.30.WhatisAndrewBooth’sattitudetoremovinglockers?A.ComplainingB.Approving.C.Ignorant.D.Favorable.31.WhatdoesLippmansuggestschoolsthathaveremovedlockersshoulddo?A.Givestudentsasmuchfreedomaspossibleintheclassroom.B.Providestudentswithanextrasetoftextbooksintheclassroom.C.Makemorelearningopportunitiesforstudentsinthenewfreespace.D.Putshelvesatthebackoftheclassroomforstudentstoleavetheirbags.参考答案：28～31ADAC 19.Afteraconfirmedrabies(狂犬病)caseinParkeCounty,Indiana,expertsareurgingcautionifyoufindabat(蝙蝠)inyourhomeoroffice.“Ifyoutrytokillabat,youaremorelikelytogetbitten,”saidJoyO’Keefe,assistantprofessorofbiologyanddirectorofIndianaStateUniversity’sCentreforBatResearch,OutreachandConservation.

“Mostbatspeoplefindintheirhousesarehealthyandarenotgoingtobitethemandgivethemrabies.”Buttheycouldbeafederallyendangeredspecies,suchastheIndianaBat,whichisfoundinthisarea.Soifyouspotabatinyourhomeoroffice,don’tkillitortouchitwithbarehands,O’Keefesaid.Instead,putonapairofheavyglovesandgentlymoveitintoaboxorbucket.Oncecontained,thebatcanberemovedoutside.“Ifit’sahealthybat,it’llflyawayeventually,”O’Keefesaid.“Ifitdoesn’tmoveorseemtobehealthy,youcantakeittothehealthdepartmenttobetested.”Thisisthetimeofyearwhenbatsmovefromtheirsummerrestingsitestotheirwinterrestingsites,O’Keefesaid.“Wegetcallseveryyearduringthefirstmonthofschoolyearfrompeoplefindingbatsintheuniversity’sbuildings,”saidO’Keefe.Batsareagreathelptopeople,aseverynighttheycaneatuptotheirentirebodyweightofinsects.Bats,however,arefacinggreatthreatsfromepidemics(流行性疾病),habitatdestructionandotherthings.“Thebestwaytheaveragepersoncanhelpbatsisbyunderstandingthemandbytellingotherpeoplehowawesomebatsareandwhatbatsdoforus,”O’Keefesaid.“Hopefully,

it

willmakepeoplethinkthatifthere’sabatintheirhouse,theyshouldtrytogetitoutbutnotkillit.Thatwouldbereallypositiveforbats—tonothavepeoplebeoneoftheirmajorthreats.”24.Accordingtothetext,expertsaregivingthepublicawarningabout_______.

A.thebitingbybats

B.thedangerofkeepingbats

C.thespreadingofaninfectiousdisease D.theextinctionofanendangeredspecies25.InO’Keefe’sopinion,whenyoufindabatinyourhouse,youshould_______.

A.putitonatree

B.sendittogettested

C.removeitwithgloves

D.report