黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题21.Theapplesaredelicious.I’dliketohave

thirdonebecause

secondoneisrathertoosmallandIhadlittlefoodat

lunch.A.a;a;the

B.the;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.a;a;/参考答案：C2.Withalittlemorecare,you________thetraffic'accident．It'sluckythatyoujusthurtyourarm．A．canavoid

B．arrivedC．hadavoided

D．couldhaveavoided参考答案：D考点：虚拟语气试题解析：根据虚拟部分你本可能避免这起交通事故（“youcouldhaveavoidedthetraffic'accident”），是对过去事实的虚拟，因此用could+havedone表示本能做（实际未做）。

句意：多小心一点，你就可能避免这起交通事故。很幸运你只是伤到手臂。3.

________thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Suchherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B4.Accordingtonewsreportspersonal

ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble． A．wealth B．possession C．matter D．problem参考答案：B5.Canyoumakesure_________?A.whereAlicelives

B.wheredoesAliceliveC.whereAlicelive

D.whereisAliceliving参考答案：A6.---Mostparentsholdthatgradesaremoreimportantthanourpersonality.---Ithinkthat’s__________theyaremistaken.Nothingcan________ourpersonality.A.what,replaceB.where,insteadof

C.because,takeplaceof

D.where,taketheplaceof参考答案：D7.Pleaseremindme

hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what参考答案：B8.ThenewsoftheMinistry'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas

____

ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.givenout

D.carriedout参考答案：C略9.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps,butIcan’tfindapostoffice.

—Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any参考答案：A10.Pleasepostthisletterinthepostofficenearby,and__________,Iwillgettwoticketsinthetrainstation.A.inmeantime

B.onthemeanwhile

C.inmeanwhile

D.inthemeantime参考答案：D略11.Mypain_____obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully“Areyoufeelingallright?”A.couldbe

B.couldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D12.ABritishofficialsaidthat_______thisimpracticalpolicycouldbechanged,thefutureforBritainwasindeeddark.Aif B.when C.unless D.until参考答案：C13.—NeedIaccomplishallwehavesetouttodo?—Yes,you____;otherwiseyou____fired.A.need;wouldhavebeen B.may;needhavebeenC.can;mustn'thavebeen D.must;wouldbe参考答案：D14.Isentaweddinginvitationtoafriend，butunfortunately

couldn’tattendmyweddingceremony.

A．who

B．one

C．she

D．that参考答案：C15.Everythingyouchooseinlifeshouldbebasedon

youvalue.

A.that B.which C.how D.what参考答案：D16.________loadsofdisbeliefanddoubt,JackMa,thefounderofAlibaba,achievedgreatsuccesswithhisuniquebusinessideasanddistinctviewonthemarket.

A.Puttingaside

B.Puttingup

C.Puttingforward

D.Puttingaway参考答案：A【知识点】动词短语

解析：A置之不理；B张贴；C提出；D收好，放好。不理会大量的质疑，马云取得巨大的成就。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】put动词短语集锦putacross解释清楚、使被理解putaside保留；暂不考虑putanendto停止putaway放好，收好putback恢复正常；把…放回原处putdown记下putforward提出(要求、事实等)putin花费，付出；正式提出，申请putinagoodwordfor为…说好话putinfor申请putinorder整理,检修putintoeffect实行,生效putintooperation实施，使生效，使运行putintopractice实施，实行putoff推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻puton穿上,戴上；上演；增加(体重)putonhold把…留着putout关(灯)；出版，发布；伸出；生产putsbdown使下车putsbup举起；建造；提高；供给putsb.against使与…对立putsthaway放好；贮存putsthback放回原处；耽搁putsthon穿上；增加；安排；打开putsthforward提出putsthout熄灭；发布putup建造；张贴；提高；投宿；提出putupwith容忍，忍受put...inplace把…放在合适的位置puttouse使用putsthdowntosth归于等等。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onemorning,myson,Chilly,foundacarpenterworm(毛毛虫)unexpectedlyandputitinajar.Eachdayhecouldn’t

36

tovisitthelittleguest.Fewweekslaterwediscoveredit

37

inacocoon(茧).Chillysurelyknewamoth(蛾)orbutterflywasabouttobe

38

.Hewas

39

toknowwhatgiftnaturewasabouttogivehim.Graduallywefoundithalftransparentandwecould

40

thewingsoftheunborn.Soon,amothbrokefree,andthen

41

eggs,completingitslife

cycle.Thenextday,I

42

Chillyitwastimetosetitfree.Hetookit

43

andopenedthejar.Itcircledtheyardtwice,cameback,and

44

onChilly’sarm.Hepickeditupandthrewitintheair.Themothrepeatedits

45

pattern.Hetriedoverandover,buteachtimeitwould

46

tohisarmsothatChillyhadtogiveup.Thenextdayheattemptedtosetitfreeagain,andafterafewrepetitionsthemothfinally

47

intothegrass.Likea

48

,Ibelievethemothwasafraidto

49

whatitwascomfortablewith.Itwantedtostaywithsomething

50

,scaredtomoveonandexperiencesomethingunknown.Iwasoncethatlittlemoth.Mycocoonwasmymother’s

51

,inwhichIwascomfortable,andhatedtoflytoofarawayfromit.Iwas

52

whenmyfirstjobrequiredmetomovetoanewcity.Humansarecreaturesof

53

.Weresistchange.However,ifIhadn’tmoved,Iwouldnothaveexperiencedmany

54

andwonderfulthingsormetmanyofmyfriends.Soeachmovegavemethe

55

tolearnandexperience,butbestofall,Imetfriends.36.

A.

help

B.

leave

C.wait

D.stop37.

A.stuck

B.wrapped

C.developed

D.protected38.

A.born

B.changed

C.raised

D.created39.

A.upset

B.content

C.lucky

D.curious

40.

A.

count

B.feel

C.identify

D.imagine41.

A.laid

B.lay

C.

put

D.placed42.

A.confirmed

B.convinced

C.concluded

D.contacted43.

A.back

B.down

C.aside

D.outside44.

A.kept

B.dropped

C.landed

D.lived45.

A.game

B.

flight

C.adventure

D.communication46.

A.return

B.appeal

C.turn

D.stick47.

A.walked

away

B.ranout

C.

felldown

D.flewoff

48.

A.animal

B.butterfly

C.

human

D.pet49.

A.leave

B.stay

C.move

D.forget50.

A.friendly

B.similar

C.pleasant

D.familiar51.

A.

instruction

B.love

C.requirement

D.expectation52.

A.excited

B.crazy

C.afraid

D.annoyed

53.

A.community

B.habit

C.conscience

D.ambition54.

A.odd

B.

funny

C.new

D.vital

55.

A.courage

B.pleasure

C.ability

D.purpose参考答案：36-40CBADC 41-45ABDCB

46-50ADCAD

51-55BCBCA三、阅读理解18.Althoughwomenleadhealthier,longerlives,thecruelopinionthattheybecome“old”soonerthanmeniswidespreadintheworkplace,researchshows.Asurveyofmorethan2,600managersandpersonnelprofessionalsshowedthatagediscriminationisnotonlycommonintheworkplace,butisshotthroughwithinconsistencies(矛盾).Sixintenmanagersreportedbeingavictimofagediscrimination—usuallybecausetheywereturneddownforajobforbeingtoooldortooyoung.Yetmorethanafifthadmittedthattheyusedagesasanimportantstandard.Althoughthesurveyfoundwidespreadagreementthatolderworkerswerebetterthanyoungercolleagueswhenitcametoreliability,commitment,loyaltyandcustomerservice,thesequalitieswerenotnecessarilyconsideredtobeworthyofadvancement.Alargenumberofpersonsbelievedthatworkersbetween30and39hadthebestpromotionchances,withonly2percentgivingexampleof50year-oldsorabove.Therewasevidencethatpeoplewereconsideredoldatdifferentagesindifferentjobs.AyoungmanworkinginITsaidhewasconsideredtoooldbytheageof28.Infacttherewasnoevidencetosuggestthatolderworkerswerelessvaluabletocompaniesthanyoungerworkers,infacttheoppositewasoftentruebecauseolderworkersoftenbroughtexperience.ThefindingsalsosuggestedthattheGovernment’sideasonageintheworkforcemayalsobeoutofstepwithreality.

60．Whichisthediscriminationmentionedinthispassage?

A．Thehealthierwomenare,thesoonertheywilllosetheirjob.

B．Societyknowswomenshouldberespected,butitdoesn’tofferthemanyjobs.

C．Femalemanagersrespectmaleworkers,butmalemangersdon’trespectfemaleworkers.

D．Victimsofagediscriminationconsiderageasanimportantstandard.61．Olderworkersarebetterthanyoungercolleaguesbecausetheyhavemanyadvantagesexceptthattheyare

.

A．dependable

B．married C．faithful D．helpful62．WhydoesthewritermentionayoungmanworkinginIT?

A．Becausethewriterthinksitapitythatthisyoungmanisold.

B．Becauseit’sanexampleofdifferentagestandardsindifferentjobs.

C．BecausetheITindustryisdevelopingtoofast.

D．Becausethewriterdoesn’tthinktheyoungmanisold.63．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothewriter’sattitude?

A．Thepresentagestandarddoesn’tgowithreality.

B．Thepresentagestandardisreasonable.

C．Womenshouldworklongerthanmen.

D．Yongworkersshouldlearnfromoldworkers.参考答案：60．D．文章第三段提出“超过五分之一（经理们）曾经把年龄作为一个重要的标准”。61．B．根据文章第四段可知。62．B．根据文章倒数第三段可知。63．A．根据文章最后一段“调查结果表明政府劳动力年龄方面的观念可能与实际不符”可知。19.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadsontodeliberateimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.12.Beforechildrenstartspeaking

.A.theyneedequalamountoflisteningB.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructionsD.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions13.Childrenwhos