黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十三中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十三中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasnotuntilSusancameback______herclosefriendswerewaitingforhim.

A.whichsheknew B.whichdidsheknow

C.thatsheknew

D.thatdidsheknow参考答案：C2.Hislatestbookonhowtobesuccessfulisabest-seller,

arehistwootherbooks.A.which B.as C.that D.what参考答案：B25.Peterwillcookforhisparents__theInternationalDay'ofFamiliescomes.

A.unless

B.when

C.until

D.

though参考答案：B略4.Hewasborninamusicalfamily,buthecannotplayany______.

A.equipment

B.instrument

C.invention

D.instruction参考答案：B5.Youcannotimaginehowshefinishedtherace_____herfootwoundedsobadly.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while参考答案：C略6.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,________difficultitwas．A.however

B.nomatter

C.whatever

D.although参考答案：A7.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme B.inthelongterm C.onthecontrary D.nodoubt参考答案：A8.Theseproblemsaredifferentfromeachother,sotheyshouldbedealtwith

.

A.totally

B.simply

C.separately

D.extremely参考答案：C略9.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B10.—Whatareyouworryingabout?—________youcanreturnthebooktomeintime.A．If

B．WhetherC．When

D．Where参考答案：B本句实质考查的是whether引导的宾语从句，指代问句中的what作宾语。11.I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A.sharemyfeelings

B.sharemyfeelingsbetweenC.sharewithmyfeelings

D.sharemyfeelingswith参考答案：D12.

isnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.A.That

B.It

C.What

D.There参考答案：D13.His________oftheirmisunderstandingmadeuslaugh.A．instruction B．explanationC．description

D．comprehension参考答案：Cdescription描述；explanation解释；instruction指导；comprehension理解。句意为：他对他们之间误会的描述让我们捧腹大笑。14.Themotheralongwithherchildren_______

inthesupermarketwhentheexplosionhappened.A.wasshopping

B.wereshopping

C.havebeenshopping

D.hadshopped参考答案：A15.Alicewentfishingwithherfatherearlyinthemorningandshe_____lifelessonsalongtheway.A.islearning B.haslearned C.waslearning D.hadlearned参考答案：C16.-----Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

-----No,I______alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.A.worried B.suffered C.heard D.pained参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenanNBAplayerisyoung,hethinkshecanwinthechampionshipbyhimself.Itisonlylater___36___hehasagedandbeenthroughmanybattlesthathelearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“team”.Thereisnobetterexampleofthevalueof___37___thantheBostonCeltics.PaulPierce,RayAllenandKevinGarnettwereallsuperstarsonthreedifferentteams.___38___,noneofthemhadanytitles（头衔）toshowforit.Then,lastseason,theydecidedtoplaytogether,caringlittle___39___moneyandfame.GarnettandAllen___40___PierceontheCelticsandchangedtheNBAintheprocess.Itstartedinsimpleways.GarnettandAllenaretwoofthebestathletesintheworld.Theytreateverysecondofevery___41___asitistheNBAchampionship.Ifyouwanttoplayalongsidethemthenyouwillhavetodothesame.Therefore,theyoungguysontheCelticsstartedgivingtheir___42___efforttoo.PiercehadbeenthestaroftheCelticsformanyyears.Heusedtoshoottheballmanytimesagame.ButwiththeadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessand___43___defense（防卫）.Hisselflessnessshowedtheyoungplayersthatdoingwhatmadetheteambetterwastheonlythingthat___44____.WhentheCelticswerewinningandthegamewasalmost___45___,Garnett,PierceandAllenwouldcomeoutofthegame.Buttheywouldn’tjustsitonthebench.___46___,theystoodandcheeredandscreamedfortheirteammates.Theywantedto___47___theirfriendsandteammates.Now,theguyswhodon’tplayknowtheycanstillaffectthegamebycheering,sotheyscreamandcheerwhenGarnett,AllenandPierceareplaying.TheCelticshave___48___astrongrelationship.Theyare___49___justteammates.Theyarebrothers.Theresult:theBostonCelticswonthe2008NBAchampionshipandareconsideredthefavoritestowintheEasternConferencechampionshipagainthisyear.Thereisasayingthatgoes,“Asuccessfulteambeatswithone___50___.”Ifthatisthecase,theCelticsmayhavethebiggestheartintheNBA.36.A.which B.that C.when D.where37.A.determination B.chance C.teamwork D.advantage38.A.Or B.Though C.And D.Yet39.A.of B.for C.to D.about40.A.joined B.noticed C.persuaded D.encouraged41.A.detail B.practice C.partner D.request42.A.full B.proud C.happy D.confident43.A.gavein B.waitedfor C.endedup D.centeredon44.A.helped B.decided C.cared D.mattered45.A.on B.over C.off D.in46.A.Instead B.Finally C.Then D.Besides47.A.calm B.support C.organize D.advise48.A.understood B.accepted C.enjoyed D.developed49.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.lessthan D.morethan50.A.heart B.person C.attitude D.tip参考答案：36-40CCDDA 41-45BADDB 46-50ABDDA三、阅读理解18.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.Therearetwofacesofnature.Oneisgoodwhilethe

48

isbad.Italldependson

49youlookatit.Ibelievethatnatureisman’sfriendandweshouldtreatitwithagreatdealofrespect.

50

triptothemountainsontheweekendwillgiveaglimpse

51

howbeautifulnatureisandcanbe.Unfortunately,duetoourbusylives,manyofustakethisbeautyforgranted.Wekeepspoilingourenvironmentinsteadofprotecting

52.Becauseoftheharm

53

wascausedbyhumans,naturehasturnedon(attackedsuddenly)us.

54

aresult,stormsandlandslidesaretakingplacemorethaneverbefore.Ifwedon’ttakethetimetoprotectourenvironment,naturewillnolongerbeourfriend,

55

ourbiggestenemy.参考答案：48.other

49.how

50.A

51.at

52.it

53.that/which

54.As

55.but19.Ourplanetwasbornsomebillionsofyearsago.Eversincethisplanethasdeveloped,ithassurprisedushumanbeings.Nomatterhowmuchwehumanbeingshavedevelopedtechnologically,wecannotevercreatethiskindofnaturalplanet.Thehumanracecanonlydiscoversomeamazingfactsaboutit.Letusfindoutwhatsomeofthemare.OnSeptember13,1922ElAzizia,aplaceinLibya,recordedatemperatureof136degreesFahrenheit.Thiswasthehighesttemperatureevermeasured(测量)ontheplanetEarth.ThehighestwaterfallintheworldisAngelFallsinVenezuela,whichdropsfromanamazingheightof3,212feet.ThewaterfalldropsovertheedgeofAuyantepuiintheCanaimaNationalPark.Thegravitationalpull(万有引力)oftheEarthcanbeescapedifsomeonemovesataspeedof6.95milespersecond.Atsuchaspeed,onecouldtravelfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiainjust20seconds.Iftheentirewaterintheworld’soceansevaporated,thesaltwegotfromtheseoceanscouldcovertheentireplanetwitha500-footdeeplayerofsalt.ThedeepestlakeonEarthisLakeBaikalinRussia.LakeBaikalisthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld,containingabout20%oftheworld’sunfrozensurfacefreshwater.TheAndesinSouthAmericaspreadsover4,525miles.Thisisthelongestmountainrange(山脉)intheworld.DidyouknowthatthebiggestvalleyintheworldistheGrandValleyinMesaCounty,ColoradoandGrandCounty,Utah?Itisabout30miles(48km)longand5miles(8km)wide,alongtheColoradoRiver.Theamazingfactsabouttheeartharetoomanytobetoldcompletelyabove.34.Theunderlinedword“evaporated”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“_____”.A.becamesaltgraduallyB.becameclearslowlyC.changedintowarmerwaterD.changedintogasordisappeared35.Whereis