2022年河北省沧州市小庄乡吉科中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省沧州市小庄乡吉科中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenaturalprotectionzonesprotectanimals__________.A.fromkilled

B.beingkilled

C.fromkilling

D.frombeingkilled参考答案：D2.---DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?

---Sorry,________

A.Idon’tknow.

B.forgetit.

C.hereyouare.

D.Ican’tremember.参考答案：D3.Icaught______sightofastrangerin________distance.

A./;a

B.a;a

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：C4.--WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?--________.A.Youspeak.

B.That’sit.

C.It’suptoyou.

D.Yougoit.参考答案：C5.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______________.A.willarrive

B.arrives

C.isarriving

D.isgoingtoarrive参考答案：B6.Doyouthink_____Ishouldtakepartinthecompetition?A.when

B.why

C.where

D.that参考答案：D7.—IwishI_________themeeting.

—Butyoudidn’t.

A.attended

B.haveatteneded

C.hadattended

D.wouldattend参考答案：C略8.Closethewindow________yougotobed.A.before

B.but

C.and

D.until参考答案：A26.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway.

—Thankyou.

.A.Itcouldn'tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It'suptoyou参考答案：A略10.WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who B.which C.when D.that参考答案：B11.Pleasebearinmindthatnobodybutdoctorsornurses______toenterthepatient’sroom.A.allow

B.allows

C.isallowed

D.areallowed参考答案：C试题分析：考查主谓一致和语态。当“AbutB”结构做主语的时候，谓语动词要和A保持一致，本句中nobody是单数形式，而且nobodybutdoctorsornurses与动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态isallowed。句意：请记住，除了医生和护士以外，不允许任何人进入病人房间。故C正确。【名师点睛】在主谓一致中：“主语+but

/

except

/

besides/

as

well

as

/

in

addition

to

/

including

/

with

+其它名词或代词时”做主语的时候，谓语动词与前边的主语一致。如：No

one

but

Tom

and

John

likes

the

topioc.

12.--

Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：D13.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles______allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is参考答案：A略14.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.A.isbasedon

B.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon参考答案：C15.Myuncle________toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comes B.iscoming C.hadcome D.came参考答案：B16.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并把答案填在在答题卡内。Oncethereweretwomen,wholivedinthesamehospitalroom.Oneman’sbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.___36__,theotherman,sincehisillnesswasmore___37__,hadtospendallhistimeinbed.Whenthemaninthebedbythewindowcould___38__up,hewouldtellhisroommateallthethingshecouldsee___39__thewindow.Hesaidthewindow___40___aparkwithalovely___41__.Ducksplayedonthe__42___whilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Oldtreesgrewandbeautifulflowerswereinbloom.Whatafine___43__!Themanintheotherbedwouldbe___44__bythebeautifulcolor1softheworldoutside.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursefoundthemanbythewindowhad___45__peacefullyinhissleep.Shecalledthehospitalattendantstotakethebody___46__.Aseverythingwasdone,theothermanaskedifhecouldbe___47__nexttothewindow.

ThenursesaidOKandaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthim___48__.Slowlyandpainfully,hetriedtotakehis__49___lookattheworldoutside.Hethoughthewouldbe___50__toseeitbyhimself.Buttohissurprise,hesawnothingbutawhite___51__.Themanaskedthenurse____52

hisroommate___53__tohimandsaidtherewerewonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.Thenursetoldhimhisroommatewasblindandcouldnoteven___54__thewall.Shesaid,"Perhapshejustwantedto___55__you.Heonlyhopedyoucouldliveinacolor1fulworldandgotbetterquickly."36.A.Angrily B.Happily

C.Surprisingly

D.Unluckily37.A.common B.serious

C.occasional

D.light38.A.stand

B.sit

C.jump

D.wake39.A.across B.outside

C.behind

D.above40.A.built

B.stood

C.faced

D.placed41.A.lake

B.hill

C.house

D.tower42.A.sand

B.grass

C.water

D.tree43.A.look

B.sight

C.form

D.view44.A.impressedB.moved

C.reminded

D.disappointed45.A.missed B.come

C.died

D.passed46.A.up

B.away

C.off

D.on47.A.lifted

B.forced

C.brought

D.moved48.A.alike

B.alone

C.aloud

D.alive49.A.single

B.last

C.first

D.only50.A.pleased B.sad

C.crazy

D.excited51.A.picture B.wall

C.river

D.window52.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where53.A.led

B.got

C.lied

D.left54.A.hear B.touch

C.see

D.describe55.A.surprise B.control

C.encourage

D.advice参考答案：36-40DBBBC

41-45ACDAC

46-50BDBCD

51-55BBCCC三、阅读理解18.Itis6:00a.m.onthefirstdayoftheschoolyear.InCherybrookTechnologyHighSchool,mathematicsteacherEddieWooisalreadyatwork.Oneofthefirstthingsbeforethefirstbellringsistosetuphistripod（三脚架）andiPadinthemiddleoftheclassroom.“I’mMr.Woo.Irecordmylessons.Irecordallofthem.Infact,I’mabouttorecordthisone,”heexplainstohisnewmathsclass.Hestartedpostingvideosonlinein2012forastudentwhowassickwithcancerandmissingalotofschool,sohestartedsharingthemacrossthecountryandbeyond.Wootubenowhasmorethan38,000subscribes(用户)andhasattractedalmost4millionviewsworldwide.CherybrookTechnologyHighSchoolprincipal(校长)GaryJohnsonsaidMr.WoowashelpingmathsteachersinAustraliaandmakingmathspopularagain.“Hehasanabilitytosimplify(简化)mathstoalevelwherekidscanreallyunderstandit.”Mr.Johnsonsaid.12-year-oldstudentEmilyShakespearsaidMr.Woo’steachingstylemademathseasyandinteresting.“Idon’twanttosayit,buthesuckedmeintomaths,”shesaid.OwenPotter,whoattendshighschoolinCobar.agreed.“It’sdifficulttounderstandhowsomeoneinSydneycaninfluencethousandsofpeopleacrossthewholecountry,”hesaid.Mr.Woowonthe2017UniversityofSydneyYoungAlumniAwardforOutstandingAchievement,andhewasoneof12AustralianteachershonoredattheCommonwealthBankTeachingAwards.8.EddieWoosetupaniPadinthemiddleoftheclassroomwiththepurposeof________.A.listeningtomusic

B.playingavideoC.recordinghisclass

D.showingpictures9.Whatcanweinferfromthestatistics（数据）inthethirdparagraph?A.Mr.Woo’steachingvideosonlineareverypopular.B.Mr.Woohadmadealotofmoneybysellingvideos.C.Mr.Woopostedvideosonlinehelpingmanyadults.D.Mr.WoocreatedhisWootubein2012inSydney.10.AccordingtoGaryJohnson,Mr.Woo’smathslessonsare________.A.difficulttofollow

B.easytounderstandC.simpletohandle

D.challengingtolearn11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Mr.Wooisthemostwell-knownmathsteacherinAustralia.B.Mr.WoograduatedfromtheUniversityofSydneywithhonors.C.Mr.WoowontheCommonwealthBankTeachingAwards.D.Mr.Woo’scontributionstoteachinghavebeenrecognized.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.D这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Woo先生录了自己的数学教上发布后有许多用户，他的教学视频很受欢迎，他的课学生很容易听懂，他对教学的贡献也得到了认可。8.细节理解题。根据第二段Irecordmylessons.Irecordallofthem.可知，EddieWoo要录自己的课。故选C。9.推理判断题。根据第三段Wootubenowhasmorethan38,000subscribes（用户）andhasattractedalmost4millionviewsworldwide.可知，Wootube现在有38,000个用户，吸引了全世界几乎4百万人看视频，所以推知Woo的教学视频很受欢迎。故选A。10.细节理解题。根据第四段Hehasanabilitytosimplify(简化)mathstoalevelwherekidscanreallyunderstandit.可知，按照GaryJohnson的说法，Woo的数学课很容易理解。故选B。11.段落大意题。根据最后一段hewasoneof12AustralianteachershonoredattheCommonwealthBankTeachingAwards.可知，Woo是在英联邦银行教学奖中被授予的12位澳大利亚教师之一。Woo对教学的贡献得到了认可。故选D。点睛：对于推理判断题来说，根据文章中的关键信息点进行推断是解答此类试题的关键。考生不但要理解文章的字面含义，还要运用逻辑判断能力，推断出文章更深层的含义。同时还要根据文章内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。考生要注意站在文章作者或文中人物的立场上，设身处地地考虑实际情景，并据此展开合理的想象和推理。主观臆断是许多考生做这类题时普遍存在的一个问题。如：2题，根据第三段Wootubenowhasmorethan38,000subscribes（用户）andhasattractedalmost4millionviewsworldwide.可知，Wootube现在有38,000个用户，吸引了全世界几乎4百万人看视频，所以推知Woo的教学视频很受欢迎。故选A。19.Mostpeoplethinktheirtimeproblemsareouter,andthattheyarecausedbythetelephone,meetings,visitors,anddelayedinformationordecisions.Althoughtheseproblemsoftenhaveabadeffeteonthem,aswhenpeoplecallordropin,weusuallycontributetothem.Wefailtohavecallsscreenedbyaskillfulsecretaryorassistant,orweleaveourdooropen,actuallyassuringconstantinterruptions.Inalmostallcases,itispossibletoinfluence,ifnotcontrol,itusuallycancauseproblems,suchas,slownessandindecision,lackofself-discipline,theinabilitytodelegate,orthetendencytofightfires,toactwithoutthinking,andtojumpfromtasktotaskwithoutfinishinganyofthem.Timeisconstantthatcannotbechanged.Theclockcannotbesloweddownorspeededup.Thuswecannotmanagetimeitself.Wecanonlymanageouractivitieswithrespecttotime.Thesameskillsareneededasthoseusedinmanagingothers—theabilitiestoplan,organize,delegate,direct,andcontrol.Timemanagementissimplyself-management.Itisimpossibletobeeffectiveinanypositionwithoutcontrollingone’stimeeffectively.Successfultimemanagementdoesnotmeanworkingharder,butworkingsmarter.Allkindsofmanagementskillsmustbeusedinthehomeandofficetogetmostvaluefromtime.Youmustthinkaheadaboutwhattodo,andtimelythan