2021年广东省河源市广华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年广东省河源市广华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._________beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.Apartfrom B.Butfor C.Thanksto D.Regardlessof参考答案：A句意:除了好玩以及锻炼身体以外,游泳也是一项非常有用的技能。apartfrom意为"除……以外,除……以外(还)"。2.Owingtothespeedingupofurbanizationandimprovementoflivingstandards,people’sconsumptionpatterns

inthelastfewyears.A.changed B.change C.hadchanged D.havechanged参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：由于城市化的快速发展和人名生活水平的改善，在过去的一些年里，人们的消费模式也发生了变化。3.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one参考答案：A4.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.that B.whenC.which D.where参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上周我从书店买了本书《福尔摩斯》，这是我同学向我推荐的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词thebookSherlockHolmes，指物，在定语从句中指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语，用关系代词which。故选C项。5.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI______.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must参考答案：C6.-----HaveyouheardthathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear?----________.Hehasmadeapositivecontributiontothatfield.A.Congratulations!

B.Youmustbejoking.C.Bynomeans!

D.

Hedeservesit.参考答案：D7.YesterdaymyclassmateandIwenttothelibraryandsearchedfor_____wecouldfindaboutJ.KRowling.A.whateverB.however

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：A8.—DavidhasgonetoAustraliaonbusiness.—Really?I______whyhewasabsentfromtoday’smeeting.A.amwondering

B.wonder

C.waswondering

D.hadwondered参考答案：C9.—Couldyoubringmethatnovelyou_________meaboutwhenIdroppedinonyou?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavegivenittoafriend.A.told

B.wouldtell

C.hadtold

D.hadbeentelling参考答案：A

考查动词的时态。句意：你能把我拜访你时看到的那个小说给我带来吗？对不起，我已经把它给我朋友了。WhenItelephonedyou是一个明确的过去时间点，表示那时正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，故选A项。10.Classregulationsrequire________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____offatthelights.A.who;shouldturn

B.whoever;turn

C.whomever;turns

D.whom,shallturn参考答案：B11.—Whydidn’tyouwatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”?

—ItwasbecausesomethingwaswrongwiththewebTV_______toomanyuserswerereceivingit.A.which

B.that

C.throughthat

D.throughwhich参考答案：D12.Asenseofhumorhelpsme______differenttimes,soit’sthemostimportantqualitytome. A.comeacross B.passby

C.getthrough D.takeover参考答案：C13.It’sunwiseofyoutoconsiderhiswildbehavioras_______akid’sgame.Itmaygraduallydevelopintoabadhabit.

A.nolessthan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：D14.—Ijustcan’tbelievethatEllathecathasleftmeforever.—______andcry.Don’tholditin.A.Don’tworry

B.Goahead

C.Forgetit

D.Helpyourself参考答案：B15.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,_______shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.

Afromthere

Bthere

Cfromwhere

Dwhere参考答案：C16.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun参考答案：A考点：考察倒装。解析：notuntil放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为直到,所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生二、完型填空17.

MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom

1

,butsomethingtoldhimto

2

andbeginanewadventure.

HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad

3

him.

It'seasytofeel

4

whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften

5

hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch

6

thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto

7

whenitwas40℃outside.

Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed

8

.Therewerealwaysalotof

9

,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadto

10

inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout

11

.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand

12

traffic."Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?"myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher

13

turntowardmyfather."No,"shesaid."Ithoughtyoudid."Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin

14

.

Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere

15

inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe

16

.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand

17

oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.

Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike

18

universitiestous.We

19

ourPHDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.

Ifwewere

20

givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.1.A.moveB.lifeC.experienceD.belief2.A.liveupB.struggleonC.getoutD.walkaround3.A.tookB.droveC.servedD.controlled4.A.anxiousB.upsetC.helplessD.lonely5.A.wastedB.workedC.spentD.chatted6.A.betterB.easierC.saferD.cleverer7.A.breakdownB.cooloffC.clearupD.turnover8.A.availableB.alternativeC.necessaryD.impossible9.A.argumentsB.fightsC.embarrassmentsD.amusements10.A.settleB.restC.sitD.watch11.A.sharingB.respectC.communicationD.tolerance12.A.lightB.thickC.localD.fast13.A.suddenlyB.sensitivelyC.calmlyD.slowly14.A.silenceB.vainC.panicD.disappointment15.A.buriedB.crazyC.stuckD.impatient16.A.holidayB.journeyC.explorationD.march17.A.draggingB.pushingC.helpingD.sending18.A.unusualB.commonC.freeD.mobile19.A.earnedB.expectedC.missedD.valued20.A.somewhereB.anytimeC.somehowD.anyway参考答案：（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；

本文是一篇记叙文，作者和家人在父亲的带领下进行自驾旅游。在这个过程中作者学到了宽恕和如何与人相处。（1）考查名词。A：move“行动”；B：life“生活”；C：experience“经历”；D：belief“信仰”。父亲来自小镇，他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出，开始新的冒险。故选B。（2）考查动词短语。A：liveup“快乐的过日子，实践，不辜负”；B：struggleon“继续努力”；C：getout“出去”；D：walkaround“四处走动”。父亲来自小镇，他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出，开始新的冒险。故选C。（3）考查动词。A：took“带领”；B：drove“驾驶”；C：served“服务”；D：controlled“控制”。他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人，到过许多地方旅游，路把他带到哪里，他就把我们带到哪里。故选A。（4）考查形容词。A：anxious“焦急的”；B：upset“不安的”；C：helpless“无助的”；D：lonely“寂寞的”。根据下文可知，在旅途中很容易感到寂寞，故选D。（5）考查动词。A：wasted“浪费”；B：worked“工作”；C：spent“花费”；D：chatted“聊天”。因为经常要修车，在维修店花上几小时，故选C。（6）考查形容词。A：better“更好的”；B：easier“更容易的”；C：safer“更安全的”；D：cleverer“更聪明的”。在修车店里逗留比在外边40℃的路边好多了。故选A。（7）考查动词短语。A：breakdown“出故障”；B：cooloff“冷却”；C：clearup“清理”；D：turnover“翻转”。这里指在路边等待发动机冷却，故选B。（8）考查形容词。A：available“可以得到的”；B：alternative“可供选择的”；C：necessary“必要的”；D：impossible“不可能的”。根据下文可知，姐妹之间的和睦相处是不可能的，故选D。（9）考查名词。A：arguments“争论”；B：fights“打仗”；C：embarrassments“尴尬”；D：amusements“娱乐”。在路上有许多争论，故选A。（10）考查动词。A：settle“解决”；B：rest“休息”；C：sit“坐”；D：watch“观察”。三姐妹对于谁坐在中间有许多争吵，故选C。（11）考查名词。A：sharing“分享”；B：respect“尊重”；C：communication“交流”；D：tolerance“容忍”。根据下文可知，尽管很难，他们学会了容忍，故选D。（12）考查形容词。A：light“轻的”；B：thick“厚的，浓密的”；C：local“当地的”；D：fast

“快的”。因为路况很差和交通拥挤，本该1小时的车程，他们开了3个小时，故选B。（13）考查副词。A：suddenly“突然”；B：sensitively“敏感地”；C：calmly“平静地，镇静地”；D：slowly

“缓慢地”。我们从后排座位上看到妈妈慢慢转向父亲说话。故选D。（14）考查名词。A：silence“沉默”；B：vain“徒劳”；C：panic“恐慌”；D：disappointment

“失望”。在旅途中我们学会了容忍，因此在7个小时的车程变成了16小时的车程时，我们大部分时间都表示沉默，故选A。（15）考查形容词。A：buried“专心的”；B：crazy“疯狂的”；C：stuck“被困的”；D：impatient

“没耐心的”。在那种情况下，我们学会了放下愤怒，因为他们都是同一群人，待在同一个车上，故选C。（16）考查名词。A：holiday“假期”；B：journey“旅途”；C：exploration“探索”，D：march

“行军”。这里指全家在旅途中，故选B。（17）考查动词。A：dragging“拖，拽”；B：pushing“推”；C：helping“帮助”；D：sending“送”

。作者有时候想要打开门把自己的姐妹推下车，故选B。（18）考查形容词。A：unusual“不寻常的”；B：common“常见的”；C：free“免费的”；D：mobile

“移动的”。对他们来说，公路旅行就像移动的大学，故选D。（19）考查动词。A：earned“获得”；B：expected“期待”；C：missed“错过”；D：valued

“重视”。在这所移动的大学里，就如何与别人相处方面，我们获得了博士学位。故选A。

（20）考查副词。A：somewhere“在某处”；B：anytime“在任何时候”；C：somehow“以某种方式”；D：anyway

“无论如何”。如果我们以某种方式被给予第二次生命的机会，我们会重新来过。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

三、阅读理解18.Runnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill(跑步机)toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors,researchreveals.ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.Theparticipantscompletedasprint(短距离快速跑)for30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensityweremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalofAppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism.Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.Thereforerunnersmustmove15percentfasteronatreadmilltoburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercisingoutdoors,thestudystated.Thestudyauthorswrote,"A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighintensitytreadmilltrainingsessionisthebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.Althoughthestudydidnotspeculatewhytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy,previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.Exercisingindoorsalsomeansgym-goersdonothavetofightwithsteephillsorwindresistance.MichaelSilverman,directorofrehabilitationandwellness(康复科)atNorthernWestchesterHospitalinNewYork,said,“Outdoors,youarechangingsurfacesconstantly,fightingthewind,andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops,whichwillleadtoincreasedcaloricburn.”Shakemagazinereported."Andwhilewedon'trecommendrunninginextremetemperatures,itisworthnotingthatyourbodyburnsextracaloriestoregulateyourbodytemperature,"hesays.4.Wherecanyoufindthespecificfindingsofthestudy?A.InParagraph2 B.InParagraph3 C.InParagraph4 D.InParagraph55.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Itsparticipantswereall21yearsold.B.Michaelisoneoftheresearchers.C.Itrevealedwhytreadmillrunningconsumeslesscalories.D.Ittookoxygenuseandexerciseintensityintoconsideration.6.Whydoesrunningonatreadmillseemeasieraccordingtothestudy?A.Therunnersneedlessenergy.B.Therunnerscanusuallygetenoughoxygen.C.Themovingbeltpushesjoggersforward.D.Theintensityofrunningonthetreadmillismorestable.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“speculate”mean?A.conclude B.research C.oppose D.doubt参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A本文属于说明文阅读。研究显示，跑步者需要在跑步机上以15%的速度运动，才能燃烧与户外慢跑相同数量的卡路里。而最新研究发现在跑步机上跑步可以显著减少慢跑者的氧气消耗，跑步机的运动带使慢跑者向前移动，从而使他们移动得更快。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalofAppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism.Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.(研究结果发表在《应用生理学、营养学和新陈代谢》杂志上。结果显示，在跑步机上跑步时，跑步者消耗的氧气量要少得多，这意味着他们需要付出的努力更少)可知，在第三段可以找到这项研究的具体发现。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Oxygenuseandexerciseintensityweremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.(两种类型的跑步后都测量了耗氧量和运动强度)可知，这项研究考虑了氧气的消耗和运动强度。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中…previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.(之前的研究表明跑步机的运动带可以使慢跑者向前移动，从而使他们运动得更快)可知，根据这项研究，在跑步机上移动的皮带推动慢跑者前进，所以跑步似乎更容易。故选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文whytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy,previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.可知，虽然这项研究并没有推测为什么跑步机跑步似乎需要更少的努力和能量，但之前的研究表明跑步机的运动带推动慢跑者前进，使他们运动得更快。由此可知，划线单词意思为“推测”。故选A。19.Caringforbabiesinextremelytightquartersofaplanewhiletryingtoavoiddisturbingfellowpassengersisatallorderinandofitself.Combinethatwiththefactthatfewaspectsofairtravel,withtheexceptionofpre-boardingtheplane,aredesignedforthecomfortofparentstravelingwithchildren,andthewholeexperienceseemsunderstandablychallenging.However,onestranger’skindactshowedhoweasyitistomakethesituationfarmorepleasantforeveryone.OnaSouthwestAirlinesflightearlierthismonth,apassengersittingnexttoapregnantmomtravelingalonewithher20-month-oldsonofferedtohelpcomfortthechildbywalkingtheaislesoftheplane.Anotherpassengerwhosawtheactsaidshewasmovedtotears.HersonwasupsetandhardtopleaseThe:mandidnotcomplain.Insteadhejusttoldherthathewasadadandwantedtohelphersothatshecouldrest,"passengerAndreaByrdwroteinaSeptember.5thFacebookpost,whichwassharedover100,000times.Inaninterviewwithanewspa