黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十八中学高一英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十八中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题15.Everypossiblemeans

topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisnotstillclear.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused参考答案：C略2._____peopleintheoldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion

B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillionsof

D.Manymillionsof参考答案：A3.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently参考答案：C4.—DrWhitehasgotplentyofinformationabouttheUFO.He'spromisedtoofferittome.—Ihaveasmuch.Wouldyouliketohavemine________？A．aswell

B．aspossibleC．sofar

D．ifso参考答案：A解析考查副词。句意：——瓦特博士有大量的关于UFO的消息。他已经答应把他们提供给我。——我也有一些信息，你也需要我的吗？由此选aswell。5.Thesingleinventionofthecomputer_______manynewprofessions.A.gaveabirthto

B.gavebirthto

C.gavebirthsto

D.gavebirthfor参考答案：B6.-Didyoucatchthefirstbus?-No,it_______thestopbythetimeIgotthere.A.left

B.wasleavingC.hadleft

D.wouldleave参考答案：C7.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome;italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan参考答案：D8.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(频道)____fewminutes.

A.in;every

B.every;every

C.every;each

D.every;in参考答案：B解析：“every＋单数名词”是“每个…”之意；“every+few(two,three…)＋复数名词”是“每（隔）几（两、三……）”之意。HecomestoseemeeverySunday.他每个星期天都来看我。Theymoveontoanewplaceeverytwoorthreeyears.他们每两三年就要搬到一个新的地方。9.TheCEOdecidedto

thecostonadvertisingtosetupseveralHopePrimarySchools.A.turndown

B.cutoff

C.turnup

D.cutdown参考答案：D10.Thisisoneofthequestions_________atthemeetingnow.

A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.beingdiscussed D.discussed参考答案：C11.---Ihearthatoursportsmeethasbeenputoff____thebadweather.---Whatashame!A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D12.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?

It____onTValldaylong.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：A13.Smilingshowsthatwetrusttheotherperson,and______theotherpersoncantrustus.

A.when

B.that

C.whatif

D.asif参考答案：B14._________itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!

A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun参考答案：C15.Don’t________women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto参考答案：B略16.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbourhood.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldson___26___upatmeandsaid,“Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Forseveral___27___allIcoulddowasto___28___thereandlookeddownathim.Myfirstthoughtwasthathemustneed___29___withhishomeworkorhewastryingto___30___meforsomenews.FinallyIasked,“Whatwasthatallabout?”“Nothing,”hesaid.“Myteachersaidweshould___31___ourparentsthatwelovethemandseeswhattheysay.It’s___32___.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteachertofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshad___33___.“Mostofthefathershadthe___34___reacting(反应)asyoudid,”theteachersaid.“WhenIfirst___35___wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.“The___36___is,”theteacherexplained,“feelinglovedisanimportantpartof___37___.Itissomethingallpeople___38___.WhatI’mtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit’stoo___39___wedon’tallexpressthosefeeling.Aboy___40___tellhisdadheloveshim.”Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshow___41___itisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.Whenmysoncametomethatevening,Iheldonto(抱着)himfor___42___second.Andjustbeforehe___43___away,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanly(男子气概)voice,“Hey,Iloveyou,too.”Idon’tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood(感觉很好).Maybenexttimeoneofmychildrensays“Iloveyou”,itwouldnottakemeawhole___44___tothinkoftheright___45___.26.A.watched

B.observed

C.looked

D.noticed27.A.weeks

B.days

C.hours

D.seconds28.A.stand

B.sit

C.see

D.play29.A.rest

B.time

C.help

D.paper30.A.report

B.prepare

C.answer

D.excuse31.A.help

B.tell

C.ask

D.make32.A.amatter

B.anexperiment

C.aword

D.asentence33.A.said

B.reacted(反应)

C.done

D.explained34.A.same

B.different

C.usual

D.common35.A.suggested

B.agreed

C.allowed

D.planned36.A.point

B.idea

C.way

D.cause37.A.boy

B.health

C.life

D.study38.A.have

B.know

C.take

D.require(需求)39.A.bad

B.good

C.late

D.early40.A.fit

B.ready

C.worth

D.able41.A.easy

B.much

C.often

D.difficult42.A.amore

B.afull

C.anexact

D.anextra(额外的)43.A.pulled

B.step

C.walked

D.escaped44.A.day

B.week

C.afternoon

D.morning45.A.answer

B.key

C.reason

D.experiment参考答案：26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D

41.D

42.A

43.A

44.A

45.A试题分析：文章通过一个小故事告诉我们：爱就要大声说出来，让我们所爱的人知道这个世界充满了爱。【26题详解】C动词辨析。A注视；B观察；C看；D注意到；lookupat抬头看着…【27题详解】D名词辨析。A星期；B天；C小时；D秒。指我多看了儿子几秒。其余的都过于夸张。【28题详解】A动词辨析。A站立；B坐；C看见；D玩。我能做的就是站在那里看着他。【29题详解】C名词辨析。A休息；B时间；C帮助；D纸张。我认为他是想我帮他做作业或让我为消息做准备才说爱我。【30题详解】B动词辨析。A报告；B准备；C回答；D找借口。解析同上【31题详解】B动词辨析。A帮助；B告诉；C问；D制作；儿子说是他们的老师告诉他们这样做，并看父母的反应。【32题详解】B上下文串联。根据下一行this“experiment”说明这是一个实验。【33题详解】B动词辨析。A说；B反应；C做；D解释。解析同41.【34题详解】A上下文串联。指大部分家长的反应和我的反应是一样的。【35题详解】A动词辨析。A建议；B同意；C允许；D计划。当我第一次建议学生这样做的时候。。。【36题详解】A名词辨析。A点，分数，意义；B观点；C方法；D原因。指这样做的意义。【37题详解】B上下文串联。最后一段第一行madeeitherofushealthier说明感觉被爱是健康很重要的部分。【38题详解】D动词辨析。A有；B知道；C取；D要求。指被爱是所有人的要求。【39题详解】A形容词辨析。指如果我们不表达我们的感情那真是太糟糕了。【40题详解】D固定词组。Beabletodosth能够做某事。【41题详解】D形容词辨析。根据上下文可知对于我们来说这样做是很困难的。【42题详解】A语法分析。More放在数字之前表示再，又。指我拥抱儿子的时间更长了一点。【43题详解】A短语辨析。Pullaway挣扎走开；指儿子想从我的怀抱里挣扎着走开。【44题详解】A上下文串联。指要花我一天的时间来寻找正确的答案。【45题详解】名词辨析，解析同上。考点：考查情感类短文点评：情感类阅读要把自己置身于文章之中，去体验文章的情感，通过上下文的串联，词义辨析等来完成全文。三、阅读理解18.Theoldeststonebuildingintheworldarethepyramids.Theyhavestoodfornearly5,000yearsanditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.ThereareovereightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe“Step”pyramidandthe“Bent”pyramid.Someofthepyramidsstilllookasmuchalikeastheymusthavebeenwhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,moreoften,forstonetouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodcondition,andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.The“Step”pyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNile,thesideonwhichthesunset.Thiswasforspiritualreasons.Italsohadtostandwellabovetheleveloftherivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile,however,asthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas,ofcourse,mucheasierthanlandtransport.Thebuildersalsohadtofindarockbase,whichwasnotlikelytocrackunderthegreatweightofthepyramid.Finallyithadtobenearthecapital,orbetterstill,neartheking’spalacesothathecouldvisititeasilytopersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.

83.Accordingtothepassage,the“Step”pyramid_______.A.isunlikelytofallintoruininthenearfuture.B.wasbuiltonthesandsalongtheNileC.istheonethatwasbuiltlaterthanthetruepyramids.D.isthemostfamousofthetruepyramids84.Themostimportantreasonwhysomepyramidsremainingoodconditionisthat_____.A.peoplehavetakencareofthem.B.itdoesn’trainofteninEgypt.C.theywerewelldesigned.D.thegovernmenthasprotectedthemfromdamage.85.TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsalongthebanksoftheNilebecause_____.A.theybelievedintheirgod.B.itwasdifficulttofindalargerockbasefarfromtheNile.C.theriverhelpedalotinthetransportofbuildingmaterials.D.itwasnoteasytochooseasuitableplaceforthepyramids.参考答案：ACC19.DuringhislifeDrJamesNaismithworkedasadoctor,taughtP.Eandwroteseveralbooks.Whileheneverthoughtitveryimportant,DrNaismithistodaybestknownforonething.Hewastheinventorofbasketball.DrJamesNaismithwasborninCanadain1861andhisfirstjobwasataspecialsportsschoolintheUSA.OnedaytheschoolprincipaltoldJameshewashavingaproblemwiththestudents.Becauseofheavysnow,thestudentscouldnotgooutside.HetoldJamesthattheyneededasporttheboyscouldplayindoorsandgavetheteachertwoweekstothinkofsomething.ItwasontheverylastdaythatJamescameupwithhisidea.The“birthofbasketball”issaidtobeonDecember21,1891,whentwoteamsfromtheschoolplayedthefirstgame.Itwasquitedifferentfromthebasketballgamesoftoday.Ithad9playersoneachteamandfootballswereusedinsteadofbasketballs.Soonafter,thegamechangedto5playersoneachside,usingspecial“basketballs”throughnets.Althoug