湖南省益阳市教育学院附属中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市教育学院附属中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protect

B.hold

C.stop

D.prevent参考答案：A略2.Pleaseexcusemefor_____inwithout______．A．coming,asking

B．coming,beingasked

C．tocome,asking

D．tocome,beingasked参考答案：B略3.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A.herealized

B.hadherealized

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D4.---Iamsorry,Ibrokeyourcupbymistake．

________,Icanbuyanewone．A．You’rewelcome．B．I’msorrytohearthat．C．NevermindD．Badluck．参考答案：C略6.Thedooriswideopen._____somebody_____?A.May;havecomein

B.Can;havecomein

C.Can;comein

D.May;comein参考答案：B略6.Asfansexpected,thegamebetweenCanadaandArgentinaended____atie3to3.

A.with

B.at

C.in

D.up参考答案：C7.Thestudentshadthelights___________foralmostthreehours.A.toburn

B.burning

C.burnt

D.tobeburning参考答案：B8.—Wheredidshefind________oldpictures?—Shefoundtheminthedrawerby________accident.A．/；/

B．the；theC．the；an

D．the；/参考答案：D略9._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C略10.Thatjacket______youverywell.It’sneithertoolargenortoosmall.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.meets参考答案：A11.–MymotherandIwillgotoBeijingthissummer.--_________.Shallwegotogether?A.SodoI

B.SocanI

C.SoamI

D.SowillI参考答案：D12.Shelostheartsinceshefailedintheexam.Shefelt_____aboutherfuture.A.puzzle B.puzzlingC.puzzled D.puzzles参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从考试失败后，她就失去了信心。她对自己的前途感到困惑。句中felt作系动词，后接形容词。排除A、D选择项。B.puzzlingadj.（物）令人迷惑的；C.puzzledadj.（人）感到迷惑的，迷惘的。主语为she，指人，所以形容词为puzzled。用故选C。13.Theyaretryingtoprovide________informationtoshowacloserelationbetweenglobalwarmingandindustrialdevelopmentthroughtheirhardwork.A.interestingB.commonC.fluentD.reliable参考答案：D14.Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquake______mademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.A．broughtup

B．broughtout

C．broughtabout D．broughtin参考答案：C15.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D16.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."

Theteachersaidthathissonhad__thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.

A.been

B.have

C.had

D.done参考答案：C二、完型填空17.God’sCoffeeAgroupofclassfriends,highlyachievedintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor．Conversationsoonturnedinto

36

aboutstress(压力)inworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothe

37

andreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandacoupleof

38

—porcelain(瓷器),plastic,glass,someplainlooking,

39

expensive,somedelicate—tellingthemto

40

themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeein

41

,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyounoticed，allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,

42

behindtheplainandcheapones.Itis

43

foryoutochooseonlythebestforyourselves.However,thatisthe

44

whyyouarecomplaining.Besurethatthecupitself

45

noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.

46

allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciously(自觉地)went

47

thebestcups.Andthenyoubegan

48

eachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthe

49

;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotexplain,nor

50

thequalityoflifewe

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.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we

52

toenjoythecoffeeGodhas

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us.Godbrews(冲泡)thecoffee,notthecups…Enjoyyourcoffee!”Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust

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thebestofeverything.Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.Leavethe

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toGod.36.A.cruelties

B.shortcomings

C.happiness

D.complaints37.A.living-room

B.waiting-room

C.bedroom

D.kitchen38.A.cups

B.pans

C.bowls

D.dishes39.A.some

B.others

C.another

D.other40.A.choose

B.help

C.take

D.pick41.A.stomach

B.hand

C.mind

D.mouth42.A.running

B.leaving

C.hiding

D.staying43.A.wise

B.important

C.natural

D.necessary44.A.use

B.disagreement

C.answer

D.reason45.A.likes

B.comes

C.adds

D.relies46.A.As

B.What

C.That

D.Which47.A.for

B.into

C.by

D.on48.A.looking

B.guiding

C.eyeing

D.changing49.A.tea

B.water

C.wine

D.coffee50.A.worsen

B.beat

C.change

D.improve51.A.dislike

B.live

C.make

D.use52.A.fail

B.succeed

C.wish

D.try53.A.sold

B.begged

C.bought

D.brought54.A.keep

B.say

C.make

D.do55.A.item

B.view

C.rest

D.thought参考答案：36-40DDAAB

41-45BBCDC

46-50BACDC

51-55BADCC三、阅读理解18.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfiveliveduntiltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandsheislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomic(经济的)position.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen;manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymoreafterwardsreturntofull-timeorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveproducedanewrelationship(关系)inmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife.67.Wearetoldthatinatypical(典型的)familyinabout1900________.A.fewchildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB.sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveC.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenD.fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive68.Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe______.A.isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselvesB.doesnotlikechildrenherselfC.needn’tworryaboutfoodforherchildrenD.canbefreefromfamilydutieswhenshereachessixty69.Manygirlsarenowlikelyto_____________.A.giveuptheirjobsaftertheyaremarriedB.leaveschoolassoonastheycanC.marrysothattheycangetajobD.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy70.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquitecommonforwomento_______.A.stayathomeafterleavingschoolB.marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC.startworkingagainlaterinlifeD.marrywhilestillatschool

参考答案：DADCE略19.Whatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen’tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience，untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagenelinkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatry（精神病学）inLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers.”Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn’teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,inclu