内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市开来高级中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市开来高级中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whyareyoureyessored?You________

havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't参考答案：A2.There’sstillaquestion______whethersoccershouldbecalledagameoranopenwarfare.A.dueto

B.inadditionto

C.asto

D.owingto参考答案：C3.---HaveyouseenTonyrecently？

---No,butI______dinnerwithhimonSunday.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.havebeenhaving

D.amhaving参考答案：D略4.

Footballis_____sportIlove,_____sportthathasgivenmesomuch.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C5.-Howlonghaveyoubeenhere,Alice?

-Onlyafewminutes.Susan_______mehere.

A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked

参考答案：B6.—Isthereanyhopeofsavinghislife?—Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto________.A.pullover

B.pullup

C.pullin

D.pullthrough参考答案：D7.WhenIsaidsomeonehadbrokentherule,Iwasnot_______you.Whyareyoubeingsoangry?A.lookingfor

B.referringto

C.makingup

D.comparingwith参考答案：B选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。lookfor表示寻找；referto表示指的是；makeup表示弥补，化妆，组成；comparewith表示比较。本句句意为“当我说有人破坏了规则时，我并没有指你，你为什么这么生气呢？”因此本题选B。8.Studiesshowthatstudentsoften_____totoomuchpressuretendtodevelopmentalproblems.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.toexpose

D.exposed参考答案：D9.Whenthepolicebrokeintotheroom,theyfoundinthecorneralittleboy

withrope.

A．wounded

B．wound

C．binding

D．bound参考答案：D10.In1778,Bankswasselected_____presidentof____RoyalSociety,_____positionheheldfor42years.

A．/;/;a

B．/;the;a

C．the;/;a

D．the;the;the

参考答案：B11.Wedohavetrainedpeople,buttheproblemishowtoorganizethem,and____theirenthusiasm.A.raiseB.arouseC.riseD.arise

参考答案：略12.Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadto____himself．

A．contain

B．include

C．manage

D．command参考答案：A略13.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A略14.What

day!MycarbrokedownonthehighwayandIwaslatefor

work．A．a;the

B．a;/

C．the;/

D．the;the参考答案：B15.—Iheardthephoneringingintheofficenextdoor.

—You_______it.Theyhaven’tgotaphoneyet. A．couldn’thear B．couldn’thaveheard C．didn’thear D．wouldn’thaveheard参考答案：B16.____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

-SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.AHeroicDriverCiroOrtiz，an11﹣year﹣oldkid，hasrecentlysetupshopinaNewYorksubwaystation．Heoffersfive﹣minute"（41）advice"sessionstopassers﹣byfor$2．EverySunday，CiroOrtizspendsabouttwohoursattheBedford（42）station，sittingatafoldingtablewithacardboardsignthat（43）"emotionaladvice$2"．Believeitornot，peopleactuallydo（44）forsomepearlsof（45）fromthe"emotionaladvicekid"．Theyaskhimaboutall（46）ofthingsfromrelationshipsandcareeradvicetoDonaldTrump﹣the45thUSPresident﹣elect．Hedoeshis（47）tohelpthemfindtheanswertotheirproblems．Ciro'sdaddoesn'tmakemuchmoney．OnenightCirowasjustinspiredtotryanideaof（48）___hecouldmakehisown．Hisfather（49）theideaandthenextdaytheywentintoWilliamsburgandsetupthe（50）onthestreet．Cirowassurprisingly（51）withpassers﹣by，andhe'sbeendoingitever（52）．Onagoodday，he'll（53）about$50，butit'snotjustmoneythat（54）him．Cirowasbullied（欺凌）atschoolinthepast，whichinspiredhimto（55）hisentrepreneurial（创业）spiritinthetemporaryemotionaladvicedesk，（56）themuchmorepopularlemonadestand．Plus，Cirois（57）reallygoodatgivingpeopleemotionaladvice．AwomancameuptohisfatherandsaidwhatCirotoldherwaswhatshe'dbeen（58）inhergut（直觉）thatwholetime．Hewasreallynervousand（59）ofhimselfinthebeginning，butafterafewSundays，hestartedcominghometellinghismother，"I'vemetsomanywonderfulpeople．Iwill（60）_____havingsomanyfriends．"41．A．physical B．emotional C．mental D．legal42．A．subway B．service C．railway D．comfort43．A．writes B．announces C．reads D．shows44．A．standby B．stopby C．passby D．getby45．A．significance B．interest C．value D．wisdom46．A．sorts B．costs C．means D．directions47．A．happiest B．most C．best D．worst48．A．when B．what C．why D．how49．A．approvedof B．appealedto C．complainedof D．stuckto50．A．base B．stand C．branch D．goal51．A．familiar B．content C．popular D．careful52．A．then B．there C．before D．since53．A．demand B．earn C．collect D．withdraw54．A．attracts B．serves C．overcomes D．motivates55．A．channel B．admire C．recover D．suit56．A．otherthan B．morethan C．lessthan D．ratherthan57．A．apparently B．voluntarily C．personally D．fortunately58．A．thinking B．seeking C．feeling D．hunting59．A．unaware B．uncertain C．independent D．innocent60．A．takeup B．turnto C．endup D．admitto参考答案：41﹣45BACBD

46﹣50ACDAB

51﹣55CDBDA

56﹣60DACBC十一岁的西罗奥尔蒂斯（CiroOrtiz）在纽约的威廉斯堡地铁站摆了一个简易桌给过路人提供情感咨询，每5分钟收费2美元．他做地很不错，大受欢迎，还交了很多朋友．41．B．考查形容词．解析：他给路人提供"情感"建议，每5分钟收费2美元．根据下文的the"emotionaladvicekid"可知选B．42．A．考查名词．他每天在威廉斯堡"地铁"站待上2个小时．文章首句有提示．故选A．43．C考查动词．他的折叠桌上有一个纸板牌，上面"写着"：情感建议2美元．故选C．44．B．考查短语．句意：人们的确在他那里"停下来"．故选B．45．D．考查名词．人们的确在他那里停下来，寻求一些金玉"良言"．pearlsofwisdom：好主意、金玉良言．故选D．46．A．考查名词．句意：人们向他询问"各种各样的"事情．故选A．47．C．考查形容词．句意：他"尽最大努力"帮助他们找到问题的答案．故选C．48．D．考查疑问词．句意：他父亲赚钱不多．一天晚上西罗受到启发，要去自己试试"如何"能够赚到钱的主意．故选D．49．A．考查短语．句意：他父亲"赞成"这个主意．故选A．50．B．考查名词．句意：第二天，他们就到威廉斯堡地铁站支起了那个"摊位"．下文有提示．故选B．51．C．考查形容词．句意：西罗出奇地受到路人的"欢迎"．故选C．52．D．考查连词．句意："从此"，他就一直在那里做这个事情．故选D．53．B．考查动词．句意：天气好的话，他会"赚到"大约50美元．故选B．54．D．考查动词．句意：但是，并不仅仅是钱"激励"了他．故选D．55．A．考查动词．句意：他过去在学校受到同学的欺凌，这激励着他把创业精神"倾注于"暂时的情感咨询中．channelsth．in（to）…导入、贯注于、把…倾注于…中．故选A．56．D．考查短语．句意：他把创业精神倾注于暂时的情感咨询中，"而不是"（摆一个）更受欢迎的柠檬摊．故选D．57．A．考查副词．句意：此外，西罗"显然"真地善于给人们提供情感建议．故选A．58．C．考查动词．句意：西罗所告诉她的正是那段时间她的直觉所"感受"的东西．故选C．59．B．考查形容词．句意：刚开始，他真地很紧张，对自己"没信心"．故选B．60．C．考查短语．句意：他告诉他妈妈说，"我‘最终'会有很多朋友．"故选C．解答此类题目，首先需要通读全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案．三、阅读理解18.

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.

Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.

B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.

C.BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,somepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.

D.BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.

52.Onecanusethesamemoneyfor________tobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden B.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden53.Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardencomeup,those_______havetherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.

A.wholiveinthecountryB.whohavespenttimeworkinginthegardenC.whohaveagardenoftheirownD.whohavebeendigging,plantingandwatering54.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.

A.theirlifewasmeaningless

B.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn’tdeserveahappylife D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife55.Theunderlinedwordrestinthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.theresttime B.therestpeopleC.therestofthecountry D.therestoftheparksandofthesea参考答案：本文介绍在伦敦工作的人对是在市里居住还是在乡下居住所持的不同看法和态度。51.B。推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后讲也有些人喜欢城市生活，从而可推知此题答案为B。52.C。细节题。根据文章第2段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。53.B。推断题。根据文章第3段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里挖土、种植、浇水等等，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就得到了与大自然分享秘密的奖赏，所以选B。54.A。推断题。根据文章最后一段第2句SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon可推知此题答案为A。55.C。推断题。根据其上文：这些人偶尔去公园散散步后去海边度两周假；本句接着说：其余的就留给那些每天晚上喜欢离开伦敦的人，那么，“其余的”显然指“其余的乡村”。从而可推知题答案为C。19.WASHINGTON

TheheadoftheWorldBanksaysforthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,itispossibletoendpovertyaroundtheworld．JimYongKimtoldaWashingtonaudienceTuesday,hewantstomakeendingworldpovertyby2030atopgoalforthebankandgovernmentsaroundtheworld．WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimsaysthattheproblemsofpoverty,hungerandinequalityarewide,urgentandamatterofsurvivalofmillions．"Weknowthatdespitethegreatsuccessesofthelastdecade,therearestillabout1．3billionpeoplelivinginextremepoverty,870millionwhogohungryeveryday,and6．9millionchildrenunderfivedyingeveryyear,"hesaid．ButKimtoldaWashingtonaudiencethattheprevioussuccessfuleffortstocutthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertybyhalfgivethemhope．"Weareatanauspiciousmomentinhistory,whenthesuccessesofpastdecadesandanincreasinglyfavourableeconomicoutlook（前景:）combinetogivedevelopingcountriesachance-forthefirsttimeever-toendextremepovertywithinageneration,"hesaidinaspeechatGeorgetownUniversity．"Ourdutynowmustbetoensurethatthesefavourablecircumstancesarematchedwithdeliberatedecisionstorealizethishistoricopportunity．"Kimsayssuccesswillrequireincreasingthespeedofeconomicgrowth,particularlyinSouthAfricaandSouthAsia．Buthewarnedthatcivilunrest（动乱）couldhappenifeconomicgrowthdoesnothelppeopleatallincomelevels,andalsoincludewomenandyouth．KimsaysthattheWorldBankandotherdevelopmentagencieswillhavemoreresourcestogetthisjobdoneright．"Meetingthis2030goalwilltakeextraordinaryeffort,"hesaid．However,Kimwarnedthatalltheprogressinfightingpovertycouldbedestroyedbyclimatedisastersunle