浙江省湖州市石淙中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省湖州市石淙中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyoufinished

thebook?---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.hat

D.where参考答案：D考查宾语从句。Upto为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。2.

reallymakesadifferenceispeople'sattitude．A．It

B．Which

C．What

D．That参考答案：C略3.OnFriday

PresidentObamaandhiswifehosted

WhiteHousedinnerwiththevisitingBritishguests.A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;a参考答案：A考查冠词。首字母大写的单个的表示官职的专有名词前一般是零冠词。此次晚宴只是众多白宫晚宴中的一次，前面加a，表示非特指。4._____smoothandsoft,thiskindofclothmadeofsilk____well.

A.Felt;sells

B.Feeling;issold

C.Felt;issold

D.Feeling;sells

参考答案：D5.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,I______itmyself.A.post

B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost参考答案：D6.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree,I______theopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion.A.wouldappreciate

B.wouldhaveappreciatedC.weretoappreciate

D.hadappreciated参考答案：A考查虚拟语气，句意：如果你有几分钟的空闲时间，我将会珍惜这个机会再问您一个问题，将来时的虚拟语气中，从句为:if+主语+weretodo/shoulddo/动词过去式，主句为：主语+should/would+do，故选A.7.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic______

classestorefreshthemselves.A.between

B.among

C.over

D.during参考答案：27.A

between意为“位于／处在／介于……之间”，表示两者或每两者之间的关系。betweenclasses表示“课间”。among意为“在(多数)之中，在……中间”，表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间的关系，指“混合或掺杂在多数可分离的人或物之间”。over意为“越过……”。during意为“在……的期间，在……的时候”。略8.________wedon’tcareaboutourselves,wedon’twantourkidstoliveinabadenvironment.A.Inorderthat

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：

【答案】【解析】9._____hasbeenheateddiscussinoverwhichcountrybakestheworld’sbestpizza:Italy,wherepizzabeganortheUS,whereitwasglobalized.

A.It

B.There

C.That

D.This参考答案：B略10.—______whodevoteshimselftothehappinessofothers.—That’strue.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

A.Sohappyheis

B.Happyishe

C.Happyheis

D.Happysoheis参考答案：B11.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.Awhat

Bthat

Cwhich

Done参考答案：A12.AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learning____secondlanguagecanleadto____increaseinyourbrainpower.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;an

D.the;an参考答案：C13.Ｉdon’tthinkLindacouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight，_________?A. doI B.didn’tshe C. didshe D.don’tI参考答案：C14.Duetothefact________thepeopleofthetownwereofthetownweregivennowarningofthecomingstorm,manypeoplewereseriouslyinjured.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：B15.Manynewbuildings____inBeijing.Theyaregoingtobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.A.wouldbebuilt

B.arebeingbuilt

C.wouldbuild

D.arebuilding

参考答案：B16.—TheanimatedfilmNeZhaisabigwinnerinboxoffice.Howdoyoufindit?—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Sofarsogood B.That’sforsureC.Don’tmentionit D.It’sreallyamazing参考答案： D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21–40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Asachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm．21

bymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseprovided22hoursoffunforacitykid．Icanstillrememberone

23

whenIwaseightyearsold．I’dwanted

24

anythingtobeallowedtoclimbthewallssurroundingtheproperty．Thewallswereold;somestoneswere

25

,othersloose．Still,mydesiretoscramble（爬）acrossthosewalls

26

sostrongthatfinally,onespringweekend,Itookallmy27

andenteredthelivingroom,wherethe28

hadgatheredafterSundaydinner．“I,Iwannaclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidhesitantly．29

achorus（齐声）wentupfromthewomenintheroom．“Heavens,no!”theycried．“You’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoo

30;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected．But

31

Icouldleavetheroom,Iwas

32

bymygrandfather’sloudvoice．“Now

33justaminute,”Iheardhimsay．“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls．34

,hehastolearntodothingsforhimself．”ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmy

35．LaterwhenItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy

36,I’llneverforgetwhathesaid．“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdaya（an）

37

dayjustbybeingyourself．Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare．”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayI38

thetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildren．Therehavebeen

39

overtheyears,butonething

40

thesame:mysuggestiontochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit．“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidscanhearmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare．”21．A．Covered B．Spread C．Extended D．Surrounded22．A．meaningless B．endless C．short D．imaginable23．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．daytime24．A．ratherthan B．aswellas C．morethan D．otherthan25．A．remaining B．missing C．tight D．left26．A．grew B．went C．built D．turned27．A．trouble B．mind C．heart D．courage28．A．men B．relations C．adults D．women29．A．Soon

B．Hurriedly C．Immediately D．Frequently30．A．excited B．disappointed C．sad D．pleased31．A．after B．as C．before D．when32．A．encouraged B．stopped C．allowed D．asked33．A．holdon B．keepup C．holdup

D．keepon34．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyway D．Thus35．A．childhood B．play C．Sunday D．life36．A．action B．happiness C．story

D．adventure37．A． interesting B．special C．common D．beautiful38．A．host B．like C．hold D．own39．A．changes B．events C．adventures D．jobs40．A．seems B．develops C．becomes D．remains参考答案：DBACB

ADCCB

CBACD

DBAAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Oneday,whiletryingtomakealivingforhisfamily,heheardacryforhelpcomingfromanearbybog.Hedroppedhistoolsandrantothebog.There,tappedtohiswaistinblackmud,wasaterrifiedboy,screamingandstrugglingtofreehimself.FarmerFlemingsavedtheboyfromwhatcouldhavebeenaslowandterrifyingdeath.Thenextday,afancycarriagepulleduptotheScotsman’ssurroundings.AnelegantlydressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFarmerFleminghadsaved.“Iwanttorepayyou,”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson’slife.”“No,Ican’

tacceptpaymentforwhatIdid,”theScottishfarmerreplied,wavingofftheoffer.Atthatmoment,thefarmer’sownsoncametothedoorofthefamilyhovel(陋屋).“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked.“Yes,”thefarmerrepliedproudly.“I’llmakeyouadeal.Letmetakehimandgivehimagoodeducation.Iftheboyisanythinglikehisfather,he’llgrowtoamanyoucanbeproudof.”Andthathedid.Intime,FarmerFleming’ssongraduatedfromSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon,andwentontobecomeknownthroughouttheworldasthenotedSirAlexanderFleming,thediscovererofpenicillin.Yearsafterward,thenobleman’ssonwasstrickenwithpneumonia(肺炎).Whatsavedhim?Penicillin.Thenameofthenobleman?LordRandolphChurchill.Hisson’sname?SirWinstonChurchill.Someoneoncesaid,“Whatgoesaround,comesaround.”41.Whydidthenoblemancometothepoorfarmer’shouse?A.Becausetheywerecloses.

B.Becausetheyweregoodfriends.

C.Becausethenoblemanknewthefarmerhadapromisingson.

D.Becausehewantedtothankthegreatfarmerforsavinghischild.42.WhatthenoblemansaidinParagraph4meantthat______.A.hewantedtobargainwiththefather

B.hewantedtoadoptthesonofthefarmer

C.hewantedtorepaythegreatfarmerwhosavedhischildD.hewantedtotestiftheboywaslikehisgreatfather43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasFarmerFleming’sgreatdeedthathelpedhissonachievesuccesslater.B.SirAlexanderFlemingachievedsuccessallbyhisownhardwork.C.SirAlexanderFlemingachievedsuccessallbythenobleman’shelp.D.Agoodrelationshipbetweenafarmerandanoblemanisofgreatuse.44.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Youwillhavetofacewhatyou’vedone.B.Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.C.Nopains,nogains.D.Settingupagoodrelationshipwiththerichman.参考答案：41.D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Iwanttorepayyou,”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson’slife.”可知答案。42.C推理判断题。由上文介绍贵族来的目的和下文介绍的农夫的儿子被他带走并培养成才的事实可以推知，该句表明贵族想报答救了他儿子一命的农夫。43.A推理判断题。由原文农夫Fleming救贵族的儿子后，自己的儿子被贵族培养成才的事实可以推断出答案。44.B主旨大意题。由全文最后一句“Whatgoesaround,comesaround.”可知答案。略19.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays．Itgoeslikethis:Youcan'ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce．Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation．We'dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi．Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn'tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid．Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom'sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome-ourfirstcarrideoftheday．ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround．Shewasborntobemultimodal（多方式的）．Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence-theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels．OnceyouIeamtheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore．Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored．Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox-andoftenaninadequateone．limitingbothyournobilityandyourwallet．OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChc．rnwSurdorbuyanewbookortoy．butthetransportationwasthepoint．First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow．AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself．HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowbowmuchitcosts?Howdo