2021年上海师范大学第四附属中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年上海师范大学第四附属中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon’tknow______sweetis.

A.which

B.why

C.when

D.what

参考答案：D2.I______thepoorrabbit，butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A．saved

B．hadsaved

C．couldsave

D．couldhavesaved参考答案：D略3.—Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry.ButI________thefilm.A．hadseen

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．see参考答案：A4.______,buttheideaofhavingtoworkmorethantenhoursadaywithoutweekends

discouragedme.

A.Wantingtobeateacher

B.AlthoughIwantedtobeateacher

C.Ihadwantedtobeateacher

D.AsIwanttobeateacher参考答案：C略5.Thedressisreallyfashionableandeye-catching,butitis

toobigforme.

A.fairly

B.rather

C.quite

D.pretty参考答案：B6.Theirrequirementthathe

oneyear'sexperienceisreasonable.A.had

B.hasC.have

D.wouldhave参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：他们要求他有一年的工作经验是有理由的。Requirement后边用that引导同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选C。7.Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Therearesomanypeoplewho

haveachievedamazingthingsifonlytheyweren’tafraid.A.can B.could C.must D.will参考答案：B考查情态动词+完成式的用法。couldhaveachieved本来可以取得而没有取得；musthaveachieved一定已经取得。在肯定句中can不能用于“情态动词+完成式”；willhaveachieved为将来完成时。句意：恐惧是梦想最可怕的杀手之一。要是人们能够克服恐惧，很多人本来是可以成就大事的。8.Willyouseeto________thatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI’maway?A.them B.yourself C.it D.me参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：你能保证在我离开期间照顾好我的小鸟吗？seetoitthat…是固定用法，意思是“负责、照顾某事”。it在此是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。其他代词无此用法。故选C。9.Intheopeningfoursentences,Dudescribed_______thecyclesofnaturehappen—theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.A.how

B.whenC.where

D.why参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在开头的四句话中，杜描述了自然的循环是如何发生的——树叶回到树上，花儿绽放，草长得很高。theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.是自然循环的过程，表示“如何，怎样”，故选A.10.Whenaskedtodonatemoneyforthequake-hitarea,hedonatedallhispocketmoneywithout__________.A.decision

B.advice

C.discussion

D.hesitation参考答案：D11.They_______tocometothemeetingontime,buttheywerelateagain.A.mean B.hadmeant C.means D.havemeant参考答案：B12.Thedriverbegantospeedupto

forthetimehe'dlostinthetrafficjams．A．keepup

B．makeup

C．takeup

D．catchup参考答案：B13.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A．impressive

B．independent

C．remarkable

D．accessible参考答案：D14.Mr.

Smith

returned

from

China

last

week,taking______vase.A.a

Chinese

old

interesting

pottery

B.an

old

interesting

pottery

ChineseC.an

pottery

old

interesting

Chinese

D.an

interesting

old

Chinese

pottery参考答案：D15.—Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?

—Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst___________physicalsituation．

A．intermsof

B．inadditionto

C．onaccountof D．regardlessof参考答案：A16.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—____Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup!

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Noway!参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Hewasdrivinghomeonecoldeveningonacountryroadwhenhesawanoldlady,strandedonthesideoftheroad．Hestoppedtogivehera

36．"Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm,Madam?Itwon’ttakemelong．”Hesaid,

37

，mynameisJoe．”Shehadaflattire．Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldn’tthankhim

38

andaskedhimhowmuchshe

39

him.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedto

40

himback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonein

41

ofhelf,shecouldgivethatpersonthe

42

theyneeded,andJoeadded,“Andthinkofme”.Shedroveoffwithgratefulness.Afewmiles

43

theroadtheladysawasmall

44

．Shewentin．Thewaitresswhowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,

45

herwithasweetsmile.Theoldlady

46

howsomeonelikeherwhoseemedsopoorcouldbesogenuinelyhappyandhowshecould

47

herenthusiasminherworkinsuchinconvenientconditions.ThenJoe’swords

48

her.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,thewaitresswenttogether

49

fromahandreed-dollarbill.

50

,the

ladystoppedrightoutthedoor.Whenthewaitresscameback,she-noticedanoteonthetable,

51

“I’mhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereis

52

youcando--Donotletthe

chainoflove

53

withyou．”Thewaitresswenthomethatnightwiththe

54

tipandwhattheladyhadwritten.Withthebaby

55

nextmonth,sheandherhusbandneededmoney.Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwasandashelaysleepingnexttoher,shewhispered,“Everything’sgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,Joe.”36．A．surprise

B．hand

C．sympathy

D．glance37．A．Justincase

B．Asyouwish

C．Foronething

D．Bytheway38．A．enough

B．right

C．straight

D．extra39．A．charged

B．provided

C．owed

D．offered40．A．pay

B．bring

C．put

D．hold41．A．honor

B．favor

C．need

D．possession42．A．guidance

B．assistance

C．acquaintance

D．consequence43．A．down

B．off

C．beside

D．beyond44．A．bank

B．grocery

C．gasstation

D．restaurant45．A．introduced

B．greeted

C．identified

D．spotted46．A．thought

B．suspected

C．wondered

D．questioned47．A．taste

B．measure

C．remain

D．maintain48．A．struck

B．moved

C．obtained

D．reminded49．A．tip

B．change

C．order

D．service50．A．Moreover

B．Otherwise

C．However

D．Eventually51．A．writing

B．showing

C．going

D．saying52．A．how

B．which

C．what

D．whether53．A．combine

B．end

C．disagree

D．deal54．A．honest

B．generous

C．

modest

D．graceful55．A．due

B．ready

C．

born

D．likely参考答案：36-40BDACA

41-45CBADB

46-50CDABC

51-55DCBBA三、阅读理解18.Whatdoestheword“heart”mean?Strictlyspeaking,aheartisanorganofthephysicalbodywhichpumpsbloodintotheorganism(生物体).Theterm“heart”,however,extendstomorethanthephysicalbody.Whenloversseparate,onewilloftenclaimtohaveabrokenheart,yetremainliving.Asadgentorladywilloftengrasptheareabetweentheribs(肋骨)atthecenterofthechest,andmoan(呻吟)insorrowoverthelostlover.Physicalornot,theheartinthiscaseisalsosomethingthatpumpslifeintotheemotionalbody.“Don’tloseheart,”saysafriendtoanotherwhohasbeendiscouragedbyoneoflife’smanytrials.Nowhowcananyoneloseaheart?Iask.Easily,bygettingdiscouraged.Again,theheartbecomesasymbolofpumpinglifeintoasystembutnotaphysicalone.Whenonegetstotheheartofthematter,shegetstoitscenter–whichgivesitsmeaning.Whenpeoplebeg,“Haveaheart,”theyareaskingyoutobekind–hearted–torecognizethesoulinanother.Havingaheart–to–hearttalkmeanssharingsomethingfromthecenterofourbeingwithsomeoneelse.Speakingfromtheheartalwaysimpliescommunicatingfromwhatisrealandessentialinourlives.Perhapsthemostcommondefinitionoftheword“heart”,therefore,shouldrecognizethat“heart”issomethingessentialtoeveryhumanbeing,whetheritisphysicalornot.

77．Theauthorwritesthispassageto

.

A．correctothers’inexactexplanationsoftheword“heart”

B．tellreadersaseriesofhumorousstories

C．discusshowtogiveagooddefinitiontotheword“heart”

D．educatepeopletooldpositiveattitudetowardslife78．Theunderlinedwords“thiscase”(inParagraph2)referto

.

A．lovers’separationB．thedeathofone’slover

C．onehurtsoneself

D．one’scryingforhisorherlover79．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanoneloseaheart?

A．Bylosingwhatoneowns.

B．Byfeelingsad.

C．Byhurtingothers.D．Bygettingdiscouraged.80．Ifyouwouldliketohaveaheart–to–hearttalkwithsomeone,

.

A．youwillfollowtheother’sadvicewithouthesitation

B．youwillgiveyourownopinioninadirectway

C．bothofyouwillbehonestaswellasopenminded

D．bothofyouwilltalkaboutothers’affairsinsteadofyours参考答案：CBAD19.TheHarvardStudent-ledWalkingTourWewelcomeourneighborstostopbytheHarvardUniversityEvents&InformationCentre,locatedintheHolyokeCentreArcadeat1350MassachusettsAvenueintheheartofHarvardSquareinCambridge.Letastudenttakeyouandyourfamily,school,ororganizationonanengaging,hour-longfreehistoricaltouroftheHarvardcampus.ThetoursleavefromtheEvents&InformationCentre.Notonlywillyoudiscoverthelocationoffascinatingexhibitionandprogrammersoncampus,youwillalsoseeHarvard’srichsamplingofAmericanhistoryandarchitecturefromthecolonialperiodtothepresent.ScheduleofToursToursleavetheEvents&InformationCentreat10a.m.and2p.m.MondaythroughFriday,andat2p.m.onSaturdaythroughtheacademicyear(February4throughMay2;September23throughDecember16).Summertours(June24throughAugust15)areofferedat10a.m.,11：15a.m.,2p.m.,and3：15p.m.MondaythroughSaturday.Reservationsforspecialtoursof20ormorepeoplemaybemadebycallingtheEvents&InformationCen