福建省莆田市忠门第一中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省莆田市忠门第一中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith参考答案：C2._____allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.

A.Innotimecanwe

B.Innotimewecan

C.Atnotimecanwe

D.Atnotimewecan参考答案：C3.FormerBrazilianPresidentLuizSilvawas______Wednesdaytobecancer-free,ayearafterdoctorsfirstdetectedacanceroustumorinhisthroat.A.announced B.suspected C.confirmed D.removed参考答案：C略4.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.

B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：B略5.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept参考答案：C6.Whenweplanourvacation，motheroftenoffers________suggestions.A．careful

B．practical

C．effective

D．acceptable参考答案：B7.Wewouldbeverypleasedifyouwould_______ourproposal.A.approve B.deny C.assess D.polish参考答案：A8.Hedidn'tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C9.YuanLongping,______theSuperHybridRicewasdeveloped,hasmadegreatcontributionstothesociety.A.who B.whom C.bywhom

D.bywhich参考答案：C10.Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

-----Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：D11.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohaveinformationtheyneed____tothemquickly.

A.delivering

B.deliver

C.todeliver

D.delivered参考答案：D略12.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A．intending;havebeenmadeknown

B．intended;havebeenmadeknownC．intending;aremadeknown

D．intended;hadmadeknown参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：自从9月1号开学以来，为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构，第一空处是做policies的定语，且与其是被动关系，此处是过去分词短语做后置定语；根据上文可知，新的政策已经被知道，要用现在完成时，主语是policies，与谓语makeknown之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（bedone），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查，要求考生们全面分析试题，不可顾此失彼。13.Ifyoudon’tgotovisittheGreatwall,_____________.

A.SoamI

B.NoramI

C.neitherdoI

D.norwillI参考答案：D略14.When______whathappenedtoherlastnight,Maryjustkeptsilent.A.beingasked

B.wasasked

C.asked

D.asking参考答案：C15.Nowadaysmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsgoabroad_____highereducation.Afor

Bin

Cafter

Don参考答案：A考查介词。现在越来越多的高中学生到国外为了接受高等教育。此处表示目的，故用A。16.Fromthisday__________,Iwillbemorecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

A.onwards

B.backwards

C.afterwards

D.forwards参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

MarkTwainwasapennameofSamuelLanghorneClemens.HewasbornonNovember30,1835,inasmalltowninFlorida,theUSA.He_66_afewnaughtyboyswholater_67__inhisstories.Attheageof12,hisfatherdied,andhebegantowork,firstasaprinter,thenonarrivalboat.Thoseyearsontheboatwentintohisbook"Life_68__theMississipi."

_

69_theCivilWarheworkedasareporterandusedMarkTwainashispenname.Thestorieshewroteinthisperiod_70

__himfamousandpopular.Hemadealotofmoneybywritinglecturingandrunning_71

_publishinghouse.Buthespentallofitonhighlivingand_72__business.

MarkTwain_73__asa"funnyman".Butinfacthetookaseriousviewoflife.Manysadthingshappenedinhisownlife.Allhis_74_helpedtoshapehisstories_75_showedthedarksideofsociety.Hediedasanoldmanof75in1910.

66.A.grew

B.grewup

C.grewupwith

D.grewupin

67.A.turned

B.became

C.appeared

D.disappeared

68.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.for

69.A.While

B.During

C.For

D.Since

60.A.made

B.kept

C.served

D.encouraged

71.A.him

B.himself

C.his

D.hisown

72.A.success

B.successful

C.successfully

D.unsuccessful

73.A.knew

B.wasknown

C.wasknowing

D.wastobeknown

74.A.challenges

B.experienced

C.happiness

D.sadness

75.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：CCABA

DDBBC三、阅读理解18.Whenwewereverysmall，werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginary(想象中的)friends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities(性格).Asadults，itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyonourminds.Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends，youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional(情感的)support.Attimes，theyalsohelpwithoureverydaylives，cookingameal，doingchores，orgivingusaliftwhenweneedone.Friendsalsoaretheretoofferadvice，aneartolisten，orashouldertocryon.Friendsalsohelpusreducestress.Notonlydotheylistentouswhenwefeelstressed，buttheyalsodiscusswhatisstressingus.Sharinginterestsanddoingactivitieswithfriendshelpusforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathome.Forashorttime，wecanloseourselvesinapleasantactivityandperhapslaughandbreathemoreeasily.67.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoReduceStress

B．HowtoMakeNewFriendsC．TheImportanceofFriends

D．TheQualitiesofGoodFriends68.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．educate

B．encourage

C．surprise

D.dislike69.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatfriendsalways________.A．laughatuswhenwe’refoolish

B．tellusotherpeople’ssecretsC．shareoursadnessandinterests

D．supportuswhenweneedhelp70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．peopleshouldmakefriendsanytimeB．friendsarepeoplewhoallowyoutocryC．afriendhelpsyouinmanywaysD．goodfriendsarealwaysdifficulttomeet参考答案：CBDC19.DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.12.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts13.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet14.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories15.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B这是一篇说明文。我们的生活中充斥着各种各样的减肥产品。这些产品真能帮助我们减肥吗？事实上，减肥产品不仅在身体上而且在心理上都给人们带来了危害。减肥需要坚强的决心和实际的努力锻炼，而减肥产品基本没有营养