贵州省贵阳市乌当区第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市乌当区第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.When

questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.toask参考答案：B2.ProfessorHawkingaskshisstudentstoreadthenewspapertokeep_____ofcurrentaffairs.A.watched

B.informedC.observed

D.noticed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。watch观察，注意；inform通知；observe遵守，看到，观察；notice注意。本句意“霍金教授要求他的学生阅读报纸，以便随时了解时事”。keepinformedof为固定搭配，意为“随时让某人了解。根据语境可知选B。3.Modernplasticscan_________veryhighandverylowtemperatures.Astand

Bhold

Ccarry

Dsupport参考答案：A4.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamilies______oneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway”.A.like

B.appear

C.resemble

D.represent参考答案：C略5.

therainfallingsofrequently，itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttoearlyontherescue

work．

A．Since

B．With

C．As

D．For参考答案：B6.Themanis____aseriousnervousbreakdownbecauseheisunabletodealwithpressurefromdailylifeA.infrontof

B.ontheedgeof

C.onbehalfof

D.onthetopof参考答案：B7.Don’tbediscouraged.Ifyou

suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryout

B.breakdown

C.giveaway

D.putaway参考答案：D8.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI______latefortheflightyesterday.A.willhavebeenB.wouldbeC.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeen参考答案：D,考查虚拟语气。句意：“感谢你提醒我时间，否则我坐飞机就晚点了。”句中or的意思是“则”，根据or和yesterday确定是与过去事实相反，故选wouldhavebeen。9.It'severybody'sdesirethat

everyeffort___________toreducethepollutioninourcity.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbimade

D.mustbemade参考答案：A10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：2．A。考查固定句型。beabouttodo….when…表示就要做某事时，突然……略11.—Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?

—_____.

A.Yes,Ilikesome

B.Yes,I’dliketo

C.Yes,goahead

D.Yes,please参考答案：D12.Thematter________yourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.A.relatingto

B.relatedtoC.relateto

D.torelatedto参考答案：B该题考查动词relate用法。relateto“与…有关”，此处是过去分词作matter的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句：Thematterwhich/thatisrelatedtoyourfate...takenforgranted“想当然”。由此句可以判断B正确。选B.13.—Mrs.Georgelookselegantandattractivetonight.

—Thedarkdress

herhiddenbeauty.A.givesout

B.takesout

C.letsout

D.bringout参考答案：D14.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA.A.havesold B.sold

C.wereselling

D.sell参考答案：B15.—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I______uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cut B.wascutting C.hadcut D.havebeencutting参考答案：D16.Ilike_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenHeatherMcHugh,apoet,wona$500,000“geniusgrant”fromtheMacArthurFoundation,shedidn’tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis.

41

,sheputthemoneyinthebankand

42

writingpoems.In2011,shefinally

43

whattodowithit.Thatyear,Heather’sgodsonandhiswife44theirfirstchild,abeautifulbabygirlbutseverelydisabled.“Isawhowpeople’s

45canchangeovernight.Istartedthinkingaboutpeopleina

46

situation,”saysHeather.She

47

thereweremillionsofcaregiverstakingcareofthechronically(慢性的)illordisabled.Soin2012,Heather

48

anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven-dayvacation,withall

49

paid,topeoplewhohavebeencaregiversforatleasttenyears.Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation.WhenTriciagotacallsayingshewasoffereda

50

vacation,shecouldn’t

51

it;disbeliefeven

52

herconcernaboutleavinghertwokids.Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripwerebeingabletoenjoythe

53

things.“Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto,”saysTricia.Shewasafraidthe

54

wouldreturnwhenthe

55wasover,buttohersurprise,ithasn’tbeenbacksince.HeathersaysTricia’s

56

resemblesthoseshehelpseveryyear.“Beforethevacationtheyareso

57

,andthe

58

issoamazing.Theyreflectandrelax.Itfeels

59

likeanotherworldandgivesthemachancetoseetheirlivesfromanother

60

,”sheadds.41.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides42.A.continued B.quitted C.practiced D.started43.A.thoughtover B.wondered C.talkedabout D.decided44.A.held B.welcomed C.lost D.saved45.A.feelings B.future C.lives D.routine46.A.different B.similar C.worse D.better47.A.discovered B.claimed C.admitted D.felt48.A.donated B.found C.visited D.formed49.A.tax B.salary C.expenses D.rent50.A.free B.caring C.short D.long51.A.believe B.take C.refuse D.enjoy52.A.woke B.defeated C.showed D.moved53.A.wonderful B.delicious C.peaceful D.simple54.A.heaviness B.pain C.sadness D.disbelief55.A.entertainment B.dream C.vacation D.freedom56.A.comment B.story C.surprise D.fortune57.A.worried B.confused C.unexpected D.stressed58.A.award B.change C.scenery D.accomodation59.A.slightly B.interestingly C.magically D.mostly60.A.place B.situation C.height D.angle参考答案：41?45CADBC46?50BADCA51?55ABDAC56?60BDBCD三、阅读理解18.ThistimelastyearIenteredtwolong﹣distancemass﹣participationswimmingevents，includingtheJubileeRiver10kmswim．Atthelastminute，justbeforebothswims，Idecidedtopullout．Therealityis，Iliveinfearofcominglast．Lastyear，beforethetwoevents，IrealizedthatIcouldn'tdealwithcominglast．Ihadlookedattheswimtimesofthosewhohadcompletedthepreviousyearandcalculatedthat，atmycurrentswimpace，Iwouldprobablyhavecomelast．Ijustcouldn'tfaceit．Butwhennextyearcamearound，Idecidedtoenterthosesameeventsagain．Forafewmonths，Itrainedhard，butIdidn'tgetanyfaster．ThenitwasJune5，thedayoftheJubileeRiver10km．Theeventstartedat9：30am，andtheswimmerswereanxiousandeagertostart．AsIswamalong，theriverwasquietandcleanandeverythingwaspeaceful．Thesunshone，Meadows（草地）rolledbyandeverynowandthensomeonewouldwaveatthesceneunfoldinginthewater．Asthedayworeon，somehowIdidn'tmindthat，predictably，almosteveryonewasahead．Therewereatleastsomeswimmersstillnearme，andalthoughwesharedthesameriverwequietlyoccupiedourownspaces．AsIconcentratedondoingmyownthing，watchingthesky，thebank，theotherswimmingcapspassingornotpassing，IrealizedIwasenjoyingmyself．Intheend，fourhoursand29minutesafterI'dstarted，Istaggered（摇摇晃晃地走）outofthewaterandwasgreetedwithasmileanda"welldone"fromtheraceorganizer．Iglancedbackovermyshouldertowardthewaterandnoticedthattherewereasmallhandfulofswimmerswhowerestilltofinish，behindme，outofafieldofaround300swimmers．Butitdidn'tmatter．Iwasjustrelieved，proudandhappytofinish．AsIdroveaway，mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit，myfearsofcominglastgentlyreceding（渐渐远去）．32．Theauthorintendedtoquitswimmingmainlybecause

．A．shefearedthatshecouldn'tfinishthetworacesB．shewasafraidthatshewouldletfamilymembersdownC．shewasunwillingtoacceptthepossibilityoffinishinglastD．shedidn'tfullypreparedforthetworaces33．Theauthorhopestoconveythemessagethat

．A．nevergiveupwhenfacingchallengesB．itisprocessthatmattersmostC．failureisthemotherofsuccessD．winnersalwaystakeitall34．Whatdidtheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefifthparagraph？

A．ShetookprideinleavingalltheotherswimmersbehindB．ShewasproudthatshewasnotthelastoneintheraceC．ShewasgladtofinishtheraceandhadasenseofreliefD．Shewasproudtobepraisedbytheorganizer35．Itcanbeinferredfromtheendthattheauthorislikelyto

．A．participateinanotherracewithoutanyhesitationB．analyzethereasonwhyshefailedintheraceC．loseconfidencecompletelyD．decidewhethersheissuitablefortherace．参考答案：32-35.CBCA本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了她的两次游泳比赛，第一次她因为担心自己是最后一名而放弃了，但是第二次她却坚持到了最后．32．C

细节理解题，根据第二段Ihadlookedattheswimtimesofthosewhohadcompletedthepreviousyearandcalculatedthat，atmycurrentswimpace，Iwouldprobablyhavecomelast．Ijustcouldn'tfaceit可知作者最后决定停止游泳是因为她觉得按照自己的速度，她可能会是最后一个，故选C．33．B

细节理解题，根据第四段AsIconcentratedondoingmyownthing，watchingthesky，thebank，theotherswimmingcapspassingornotpassing，IrealizedIwasenjoyingmyself．可知作者在游泳比赛是很享受这个过程，由此可知作者通过这篇文章告诉我们过程比结果更重要，故选B．34．C

语意猜测题，根据第五段Butitdidn'tmatter．Iwasjustrelieved，proudandhappytofinish．AsIdroveaway，mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit，myfearsofcominglastgentlyreceding（渐渐远去）．可知作者知道自己完成比赛之后很高兴，她感觉很轻松，故选C．35．A

推理判断题，根据最后一段mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit，myfearsofcominglastgentlyreceding（渐渐远去）．可知作者一定会参加下一次的比赛，故选A．19.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,he