内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市王桂窑中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市王桂窑中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..I__________seeSarah__________hermother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.

A.will;thinkingabout

B.always;andremindC.never;withoutthinkingof

D.hardly;andremember参考答案：C2.Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectly_______thedropintheoilprice.A.connectingto

B.relatedto

C.madeupof

D.caringabout参考答案：B3.Heinsistedthathe______thewindowandthathe

_______.

A.didn’tbreak;isnotpunished

B.hadn’tbroken

;

benotpunished

C.doesn’tbreak;wasnotpunished

D.haven’tbroken;

wasnotpunished参考答案：B略4.—Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.—ActuallyIhadlittledoubt________itwastrue.A．whether B．that C．since D．if参考答案：B解析考查名词性从句。句意：——我告诉你他将来看你。——实际上我不怀疑这事的真实性。考查名词性从句。doubt在否定句中，应用that引导的名词性从句。

5.ThispassagetellsusthatFengJicai_____hiscareer_____tosavetheoldbuildingsofhishometown.

A.put;onhold

B.built;up

C.set;free

D.packed;up参考答案：A6.

Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D7._______thatyourwifeandchildrenarecomplainingaboutyou.Youreallyhavespenttoo

muchtimeonyourwork.Youshould_______yourtimewellbetweenyourworkandyourfamily.A.Nowonder;balance

B.Nodoubt;keep

C.Noproblem;make

D.Noway;fix参考答案：A略8.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.generate A.global B.equator C.ash D.forecast2.blood A.flood B.toothache C.cartoon D.neighbourhood3.income A.welcome B.coffin C.tropical D.govern4.thunderstorm A.feather B.strength C.breathe D.leather5.citizen A.crowded B.cliff C.carbon D.cemetery参考答案：9.Ifind______difficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.A．it

B．that

C．there

D．this参考答案：A【考点】代词／不定代词【试题解析】分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是tounderstandoldEnglishtoday，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。10.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade________hismotorbikeinordertoletyouparkyours.

A.remove B.toremove C.removed D.removing参考答案：B11.AftervisitingChina，mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetime________theyhadspentinChina.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.atwhich参考答案：A12.Myfatherwarnedus______withfireintheroom,especiallywhenhewasout.A.don’tplay

B.notplay

C.nottoplay

D.mustn’tplay参考答案：C略13.______othergoodstudents,theteacherthinksHankis______student.A．Comparedwith;amostsatisfied

B．Comparedto;themostsatisfiedC．Comparingto;themoresatisfying

D．Comparedwith;amoresatisfying参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他的好学生相比，老师认为Hank是一个更令人满意的学生。Comparewith表示“与……相比”，Compareto表示“把……比作”，所以第一空用Comparedwith；satisfied表示“感到满意的”，satisfying表示“令人满意的”，根据句意可知第二空表示“一个更令人满意的”，所以第二空用amoresatisfying，故D项正确。14.Thereasonforhissuccessis_______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B略15.—YourEnglishisgood.

—Thankyou.I_______itforthreeyears.

A.learn

B.learned

C.havelearned

D.hadlearned参考答案：C略16.______mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredby

water,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.

A.As

B.If

C.Once

D.Although参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Masteryofalanguageisoneofthegreatest___16___thatonecaneverhave.Manypeoplehaveapassion(激情)forlearninglanguages.Humanlanguageevolve(进化)fromhandgesturesandothersignsthatpeopleusedto___17___witheachother.Ancientpeoplestartedwithdrawing___18___aboutwhattheywantedtosay,whichlateronevolvedintosomelanguages,afterwhichmanyotherdialects(方言)havecomeinto___19___.Withover2,700differentlanguagesand7,000dialects___20___allovertheworld,theworldhasmanydifferentculturesthat___21___speaktheirnativedialects.Onesuch___22___thatisevenolderthantheholybookQuran(thefinestworkinclassicalArabic___23___)isArabic.Itisknowntobeoneofthemost___24___spokenlanguages,asover300millionpeoplespeakinthistongue.Incaseyouwanttolearnit,thentherearemanyArabictranslationservicesthat___25___peoplehowtoactuallyspeakthelanguage.Thislanguagealonehashundredsofdifferentdialectsthatareusedbypeopledependingonwhat____26____theyareat.Itis___27___thatpeoplewhospeak___28___languagesfinditdifficulttocommunicatewitheachotherbecauseofthedifferenceindialect;___29___,justlikeeveryotherlanguage,thislanguagealsohasastandardlanguagewhichisusedinbroadcasts,newspapers,magazinesandevenin___30___thatteachArabicastheirsecondlanguage.Soifyouwantto___31___whatapersonwhohasadifferentArabicdialectistryingtosay,youwouldneedthe___32___ofArabictranslationservices.Asmentionedearlier,theyteachthislanguage;however,youneedtohaveenoughtimetolearnit___33___itisalsoknowntobeoneofthemost___34___languagesthatonecanlearn.Infact,manyuniversitystudentswhomajorinthislanguagegethelpfromtheseagencies,makingit___35___forthemtolearnit.16.A.ways

B.skills

C.expressions

D.means17.A.communicate

B.fight

C.compete

D.exchange18.A.numbers

B.circles

C.maps

D.pictures19.A.sight

B.effect

C.fashion

D.action20.A.concerned

B.useful

C.present

D.familiar21.A.meanwhile

B.still

C.seldom

D.never22.A.book

B.game

C.custom

D.language23.A.literature

B.style

C.theory

D.influence24.A.probably

B.necessarily C.widely

D.loudly25.A.advise

B.teach

C.explain

D.remind26.A.level

B.length

C.age

D.location27.A.surprising

B.comforting C.disappointing

D.challenging28.A.foreign

B.native

C.similar

D.various29.A.therefore

B.however

C.besides

D.or30.A.schools

B.restaurants C.hospitals

D.supermarkets31.A.repeat

B.forecast

C.research

D.understand32.A.list

B.help

C.sharing

D.review33.A.because

B.though

C.unless

D.until34.A.important

B.formal

C.difficult

D.lively35.A.safer

B.cheaper

C.freer

D.easier参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D文章介绍了古老的语言阿拉伯语。16.B考查名词。句意：掌握一门语言是你所能拥有的最伟大的技能之一。A.ways方法；B.skills技能；C.expressions表达；D.means手段，方法。故选B。17.A考查名词。句意：人类语言是由手势和其他人们用来相互交流的符号演变而来的。A.communicate交流；B.fight打架，作斗争；C.compete竞争，比赛；D.exchange交易，交换。故选A。18.D考查名词。句意：古代的人们开始是把他们想说的东西画出来，后来演变成一些语言，之后许多其他的方言开始生效。A.numbers数字；B.circles循环，圆圈；C.maps地图；D.pictures图画。故选D。19.B考查名词。句意：古代的人们开始把他们想说的东西画出来，后来演变成一些语言，之后许多其他的方言开始生效。A.sight视力，景色；B.effect影响，效果；C.fashion时尚，时装；D.action行动，活动。短语comeintoeffect意为“开始生效”，故选B。20.C考查形容词。句意：世界上有超过2700种不同的语言和7000种方言。A.concerned有关的，关心的；B.useful有用的；C.present存在的；D.familiar熟悉的，常见的。故选C。21.B考查副词。句意：世界有许多不同的文明，仍然说着自己的母语。A.meanwhile同时，期间；B.still仍然；C.seldom很少，不常；D.never从不。故选B。22.D考查名词。句意：其中一种语言，阿拉伯语，甚至比古兰经（阿拉伯文经典著作中最好的作品）还要古老。A.book书籍；B.game游戏；C.custom习俗，惯例；D.language语言。故选D。23.A考查名词。句意：其中一种语言，阿拉伯语，甚至比古兰经（阿拉伯文经典著作中最好的作品）还要古老。A.literature文学，著作；B.style风格，时尚；C.theory理论，原理；D.influence影响。故选A。24.C考查副词。句意：众所周知，它是最可能使用的语言之一，因为有超过3亿人用这种语言说话。A.probably大概，可能；B.necessarily必要地；C.widely广泛地；D.loudly大声地，响亮地。故选C。25.B考查动词。句意：如果你想要学习它，那么有很多阿拉伯语翻译服务项目教会人们如何真正地说这种语言。A.advise建议；B.teach教；C.explain解释；D.remind提醒。使想起。故选B。26.D考查名词。句意：这种语言本身就有数百种不同的方言，这些方言被人们使用，这取决于它们所在的位置。A.level水平；B.length长度；C.age年龄；D.location位置。故选D。27.A考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，因为方言的差异，说类似语言的人很难相互交流。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.comforting安慰的；C.disappointing；令人失望的；D.challenging挑战的。故选A。28.C考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，因为方言的差异，说类似语言的人很难相互交流。A.foreign国外的；B.native本国的；C.similar相似的；D.various各种各样的。故选C。29.B考查副词。句意：然而，就像其他语言一样，这种语言也有一种标准语言，用于广播、报纸、杂志，甚至在教授阿拉伯语作为第二语言的学校里。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.besides另外；D.or或者。故选B。30.A考查名词。句意：然而，就像其他语言一样，这种语言也有一种标准语言，用于广播、报纸、杂志，甚至在教授阿拉伯语作为第二语言的学校里。A.schools学校；B.restaurants餐厅；C.hospitals医院；D.supermarkets超市。故选A。31.D考查动词。句意：句意：所以如果你想理解一个有不同阿拉伯方言的人想说的是什么，你需要阿拉伯语翻译服务的帮助。A.repeat重复；B.forecast预测；C.research研究；D.understand理解。故选D。32.B考查名词。句意：所以如果你想了解一个有不同阿拉伯方言的人想说的是，你需要阿拉伯语翻译服务的帮助。A.list列表；B.help帮助；C.sharing分享；D.review回顾，复习。故选B。33.A考查连词。句意：因为它也被认为是你可以学习的最困难的语言之一。A.because因为；B.though虽然；C.unless除非；D.until直到…时。故选A。34.C考查形容词。句意：因为它也被认为是你可以学习的最困难的语言之一。A.important重要的；B.formal正式的；C.difficult困难的；D.lively活泼的。故选C。35.D考查形容词。句意：事实上，许多主修这门语言的大学生从这些机构得到帮助，使他们更容易学习。A.safer更安全；B.cheaper更便宜；C.freer更自由；D.easier很容易。故选D。三、阅读理解18.ManyYearsagothreesoldiers,hungryandtiredofbattle,cameuponasmallvillage.Thevillagers,sufferingabadharvestandthemanyyearsofwar,quicklyhidwhatlittletheyhadtoeatandmetthethreeinthevillagesquare,shakingtheirheadsandsighing,“Well,wearestarving.”Thesoldierscommunicatedwitheachotherquietlyandthenthefirstsoldierturnedtothevillagers.“Yourpoorfieldshaveleftyounothingtoshare,sowewillsharewhatlittlewehave:thesecretofmakingsoupfromstones.”Naturallythevillagerswereintriguedandsoonafirewasbuilttothevillager’sgreatestpot,andthenthesoldiersdroppedinthreesmoothstones.‘“Nowthiswillbeafinesoup,”saidthesecondsoldier,“butahandfulofsaltandsomeparsley(香芹)wouldmakeitwonderful!”Upjumpedavillager,crying“Whatapieceofluck!I’vejustrememberedwheresomehasbeenleft!”Andoffsheran,returningwithparsley.Asthepotwasboiling,thememoryofthevillagersimproved:sooncarrots,beefandcreamhadfoundtheirwayintothegreatpot.Theyateanddancedandsangwellintothenight,thrilledaboutthefeastandtheirnew-foundfriends.Inthemorningthethreesoldiersawoke,findingallthevillagersstandingbeforethem.Attheirfeetlayabagofthevillage’sbestbreadandcheese.“Youhavegivenusthegreatestgift.”saidanelder,“andweshallneverforget.”Thethirdsoldierturnedtothecrowd,andsaid,“Thereisnosecret,butthisiscertain:peopleworkingtogethercanaccomplishgreatthings.”Atlastthelightdawnedonvillagers.Offthesoldierswandered,downtheroad.5.Thevillagershidfoodatfirstmainlybecause

.A.theydidn’twanttosharetheirlittlefood

B.theyhadapoorharvestthatyearC.theyhadnothingtoeatatall

D.theyweresickofsoldiers6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued”probablymean?A.Unwilling.

B.Satisfied.

C.Interested.

D.Generous.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thestonesusedtomakethesoapweremagical.B.Thevillagersweregratefultothesoldiersatlast.C.Thevillagersprovidednothingotherthanthesoup.D.Thestonesoupdidn’tagreewithmostofthevillagers.8.What’sthesecretofmakingstonesoup?A.Tobepatient.

B.Toshare.

C.Tobehonest.

D.Toforgive.参考答案：5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B文章通过讲述士兵们和村民们共同煮石头汤的故事，告诉我们共同合作和分享的重要性。5.A推理判断题。根据第一段Thevillagers,sufferingabadharvestandthemanyyearsofwar可知由于收成不好和连年的战争，更主要是他们不愿和士兵们分享，所以把粮食们藏了起来。故选A.6.C猜测词义题。因为士兵们要和村民们分享用石头煮汤的秘密，所以村民们很好奇，很感兴趣。“intrigued”好奇的，与Interested同义，故选C.7.B

推理判断题。根据最后一段Attheirfeetlayabagofthevillage'sbestbreadandcheese."Youhavegivenusthegreatestgift,"saidanelder,“andweshallneverforget.”可知村民们送来最好的食物来表达对士兵们的感激之情，故选B.8.B

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thereisnosecret,butthisiscertain:peopleworkingtogethercanaccomplishgreatthings."可知只要人们合作就能完成大事，即学会分享。故选B.19.

LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer(扫盲志愿者).ThetrainingIreceived,thoughexcellent,didn'ttellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudent,however.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople’sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.

MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthreechildren.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn'tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabusschedule,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldn'treadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn'talwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel,shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.

Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie’sself-confidence.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.A