2022年安徽省六安市余集中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年安徽省六安市余集中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.―ShallIinviteTomtomyparty?―Yes.It’llbeniceifyou

.A.to

B.invite

C.will

D.do参考答案：D2.Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely

inthefuture.A.makesure

B.bringback

C.payoff

D.payback参考答案：C3.Thehouse,______withflowersandtrees,isinbeautiful_______.A.surrounding;surrounding

B.surrounded;surroundingC.surrounding;surroundings

D.surrounded;surroundings参考答案：D4.MayIborrowthesefourbooks?_____.Youmaykeepallofthemfortwoweeks.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Byallmeans.C.Sorry,Iamafraidnot

D.Outofthequestion.参考答案：B5.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatIfor.

A.looked B.amtolookC.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking参考答案：D提示:句意:“你为什么来我们公司工作?”“这是我一直在寻找的工作。”此空用现在完成进行时表示过去开始的动作持续到现在,并产生影响。

6.It’s

whathisroleinthecompanywillbe,andheisabitanxiousaboutitatthemoment.

A.certain

B.uncertain

C.sure

D.unsure参考答案：B7.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas

failure.Sotheirmarriageendedin

failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D8.Ilikereadingpoems,becausepoemscan___certain____.A.convey;emotion

B.convey;emotions

C.express;emotions

D.explain;emotions参考答案：B9.Inmyhomebreakfastis________at7o’clock,whichhas________unchangedfor20years.A.ordered;lasted

B.served;remained

C.served;appeared

D.ordered;developed参考答案：B10.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled参考答案：B略11.语音知识：（共5小题，每小题1.分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线且加黑部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.enough

A.rough

B.light

c.high

D.eight2.monkey

A.woman

B.wolf

C.tomato

D.mother3.sweater

A.teach

B.please

C.weather

D.cheap4.decision

A.expression

B.discussion

C.conclusion

D.permission5.whose

A.white

B.whole

C.what

D.when参考答案：15ADCCB

略12.

thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts． A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Becauseof

D．Onbehalfof参考答案：A13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwould

runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.instead

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.otherwise参考答案：D14.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity参考答案：C略15.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear参考答案：A略16.Wedon'tusuallyacceptchecks,butwe'llmakean________inyourcase.A．expedition

B．exceptionC．explosion

D．except参考答案：Bexception“例外；除外”，符合题意。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ashighschoolstudentspourtosocialnetworkingsites,campuspolicearescanningtheirFacebookandMyspacepagesfortipstohelp

46

fights,monitorgangs(帮派)andpreventcrime.Somestudents

47

policelookingovertheirshoulders.Butofficersresponsibleforschool

48

sayroutinechecksoftheonlineforumsoftenadd

49

theknowledgetheyobtainfromhallwaysorschoolyards.Inrecentyears,schooladministratorshavecriticizedsomecampusfightson

50

conflictsandurgedparentstokeep

51

ontheirchildren’scomputeractivity.ButstudentswhousetheWebtolettheir500closestfriends

52

whattheyaredoingatalltimesaresometimes

53

thatpolicearewatching,too.Policedon’thavespecial

54

onFacebookorMyspace.Studentswhowanttogo55

canchangeprivacysettingssothattheirprofilesaredisplayedonlytoalistof

56

people.Butthedefault(默认)settingsleavethoseprofiles

57

tomanyInternetusers(inthecaseofFacebook)orallofthem(inthecaseofMyspace).

Employersandcollegeadmissionofficershave

58

onlineprofilesofstudent

59

forsometime.Policeacrossthecountryhavebeendoingthesameforthepasttwoorthreeyears,saidKevinQuinn,aspokesmanfortheNationalAssociationofSchoolResourceOfficers.

“Ifyouarealready

60

withthetechnology,itdoesn’ttakeyoubutacoupleof61

togetintothestudentpopulationandkeepaneyeonthings,”Quinnsaid.

Latelastmonth,FairfaxCountypolice

62

thearrestofsevenChantillyareateenagersfortryingtorecruit(招募)FranklinMiddleSchoolstudentstoagang.Fairfaxpolicesaythey

63

themselvesonaddressingissuesinschools

64

theydevelopintomajorproblems.KeepinganeyeonFacebookandMyspacehasbecomeanextratoolintheir

65

,theysaid.46.A.keepup B.pickup C.breakup D.giveup47.A.objectto B.stickto C.adjustto D.leadto48.A.performance B.curriculum C.safety D.report49.A.on B.in C.up D.to50.A.social B.online

C.political D.cultural51.A.watch B.pressure C.emphasis D.focus52.A.wonder B.decide C.know D.help53.A.excited B.surprised C.satisfied D.delighted54.A.occasion B.favor C.right D.address55.A.uncovered B.unknown C.undamaged D.unpunished56.A.common B.informed C.local D.approved57.A.secret B.close C.open D.equal58.A.examined B.changed C.saved D.created59.A.leaders B.bloggers C.friends D.applicants60.A.happy B.upset C.familiar D.patient61.A.months B.weeks C.days D.minutes62.A.claimed B.announced

C.witnessed D.questioned63.A.blame B.pride C.base D.impress64.A.as B.when C.before D.until65.A.effort B.career C.website D.school参考答案：46—65：CACDB

ACBCB

DCADC

DBBCA三、阅读理解18.Soapingupyourhandsmaydomorethanjustgetridofgerms.Itmaywashawaytheinnerconfusionyoufeelrightafterbeingforcedtomakeachoicebetweentwoappealingchoices,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudybuildsonthepastresearchintoaphenomenonknownas“theMacbetheffect”(麦克白效应）.ItturnsoutthatShakespearewasreallyontosomethingwhenheimaginedLadyMacbethtryingtocleanherconsciencebyrubbinginvisiblebloodstainsfromherhands.Afewyearsago,scientistsaskedpeopletodescribeapastwrongact.Ifpeoplewerethengivenachancetocleantheirhands,theylaterexpressedlessguiltthanpeoplewhohadn'tcleaned.ThisfindinginterestedW.S.Lee,aresearcher.“Anythingfromthepast,anykindofnegativeemotionalexperiences,mightbewashedaway,”saysLee.Hedecidedtotesthandwashing'seffectononekindofbadfeeling：thetensionwefeelafterbeingforcedtochoosebetweentwoattractivechoices,becausepickingonechoicemakesusfeelthatwe'velosttheother.Peopleusuallytrytocalmthisinnerconflictbylaterexaggerating(夸大）thepositiveaspectsoftheirchoice.Hehadstudentsrank10differentmusicCDs.ThenheofferedstudentstwooftheCDsandtoldthemtoselectoneasagift.Somestudentsthenusedliquidsoap.Othersonlylookedatthesoaporsniffed(闻)it.“Actually,youdonotneedwaterandsoap,”saysLee.Later,thestudentsagainhadtorankallthemusicCDs.Peoplewhodidn'twashtheirhandshadthenormalresponse—theyscoredtheirtake-homeCDhigher,suggestingthattheynowsawitasanevenmoreattractiveonethanbefore.Butthiswasn'ttrueforthehandwashers.Theyrankedthemusicaboutthesame.“Theyfeelnoneedatalltojustify(证明…正确）thechoice,”saysLee.Buttheeffectsofitjustaren'tclear.Schwarzsaysit’stoosoontoknowwhetherpeopleshouldheadforasinkaftermakingatoughchoice.Hesayswashingmayhelpdecision-makersbycleaningawaymentaldisorder.Butperhapsiftheydon'tgothroughtheusualpost-decisionprocessofjustifyingtheirchoice,theymightfeelmoresorrowinthelongrun.32.“TheMacbetheffect”referstothefactthat______.A. LadyMacbethhadahabitofwashinghandsB. peoplefeellessashamedafterwashingtheirhandsC. MacbethknewabouttheimportanceofcleaninghandsD. ShakespeareusedtowashhishandsbeforewritingMacbeth33.InLee'sexperiment,thosewhodidn'twashtheirhandsaftermakingachoice______.A. valuedtheirchoicemorethanbefore

B. feltregretfulabouttheirchoiceC. wishedtheyhadwashedtheirhands

D. didn'tcareabouttheirchoice34.AccordingtoLee,thosehandwashersconsiderjustifyingtheirchoice______.

A. scientific

B.useful

C.unnecessary

D.convincing35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A. Washinghandsisahabitinourdailylife.

B. Washinghandsistokeephandsclean.C. Washinghandswillhelpyoumakeabetterchoice.

D. Washinghandscanreducethestressofdecision.参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

考点：考查研究发现类短文阅读。【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。第35小题作者写作目的是告诉我们洗手能帮助我们减轻抉择时的压力和犹豫，故选D.2)推测文章的观点或结论。文章第32小题根据文章内容可知麦克白效应指的是通过洗手洗净以前的羞愧，减轻内心的不安和犹豫。故选B.3)推断文章出处。4)是非判断题。5)逻辑排序题。二、推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章第34小题根据倒数第二段Butthiswasn'ttrueforthehandwashers.Theyrankedthemusicaboutthesame.“Theyfeelnoneedatalltojustifythechoice,”可知洗过手的人会认为没必要去证明他们选择的正确性，故选C.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。19.

WhatdoformerAmericanpresidentBillClintonandrockmusicianPeteTownshendhaveincommon.'?Bothmenhavehearingdamagefromexposure(暴露，接触)toloudmusic,andbothnowwearhearingaids（助听器）asaresult.Asateenager,Clintonplayedsaxophoneinaband.Townshend,whohasthemoreseverehearingloss,wasaguitaristforabandcalledtheWho.Heisoneofthefirstrockmusicianstocallthepublic'sattentiontotheproblemofhearinglossfromexposuretoloudmusic.Temporary（暂时）hearinglosscanhappenafteronly15minutesoflisteningtoloudmusic.Oneearlywarningsigniswhenyourearsbegintofeelwarmwhileyoulistentomusicatarockconcertorthroughheadphones.Onelateristhatanunusualsoundoraringingissometimesproducedinyourheadaftertheconcert."Whathappensisthatthehaircellsintheinnereararedamaged,butthey'renotdead,"saysphysicianandearspecialistDr.SamLevine.AccordingtoDr.Levine,ifyouavoidfurtherexposuretoloudnoise,it'spossibletoreconditionthecells（细胞）somewhat.However,headds,"Eventually,overalongperiodoftime,haircellsarepermanentlydamaged."Andthisisnosmallproblem.

Whatsoundlevelisdangerous?AccordingtoDr.Levine,regularexposuretonoiseabove85decibels(分贝)isconsidereddangerous.Thechartbelowoffersacomparisonofdecibellevelstocertainsounds.Here'sanothermeasurementyoucanuse.Ifyou'reatarockconcertandthemusicissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomakeyourselfheard,you'reatriskforhearingloss.That'swhenwearingprotectivedevicessuchasearplugsbecomescritical.Thefactsareprettyfrightening.Butarerockbandsturningdownthevolume.'?Mostaren't."Rockmusicissupposedtobeloud,"saysdrummerAndrewSather."Iwouldn'thaveitanyotherway.Andneitherwouldtherealfansofrock."Continuedexposuretoloudmusicandthefailuretowearearplugscanleadtodeafness,accordingtoDr.Levine.Hestates,"There'snocureforhearingloss.Yourearsaretryingtotell