河南省开封市育才中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市育才中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedto________.A.whisper

B.wonderC.wave

D.wander参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：会议进行一半时我开始走神。whisper低声说；wonder对…感到好奇，惊奇；wave摇摆；wander走神，胡思乱想。根据题意，故选D。2.—Oh,help!Thepanisonfire!—___________.Icanhandleit.A.Takeiteasy

B.Stopshouting

C.Helpyourself

D.Youbet参考答案：A3.Themostexcitingmomentcame,withsandfriendspresentscreamingandcheering,_________Nickyexpressedhisloveforhisbride.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本句中withsandfriendspresentscreamingandcheering,做伴随状语，可忽略，Nickyexpressedhisloveforhisbride和前句Themostexcitingmomentcame是同时发生的，所以选表时间的连词when.。当尼克向他的新娘告白的时候，最激动的时刻到来了，亲朋好友们尖叫并欢呼着。4.Theprivateplaceisonlyaccessibletotheroyalfamilyandthosewhohavethe_______grantedbytheQueen.

A.certificate

B.privilege

C.dignity

D.elegance参考答案：B略5.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace参考答案：D6.Thereason____heexplainedtouswas____heoverslept.A.why;that

B.why;because

C.that;because

D.which;that参考答案：D7.——MayIsmokehere?

——Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.may参考答案：C略8.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated参考答案：B略9.Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.

A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B略10.Therestaurantwasn’t________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.

A.halfasgoodas B.ashalfgoodas C.asgoodashalf D.goodashalfas参考答案：A11.-----Manyendangeredanimalsprefertolivefreelyin_____wild.

-----That’strue.AndI’mafraidthattheyarein______dangerthere.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：C12.

canbeseenfromhisfacethatheisquitesatisfied.A.That B.It C.Which D.As参考答案：B13.WhenIwentin,mypethappened________onmybed,_______TV.A.tobelaying;watching

B.tohavelain;watchC.tolie;andwatched

D.tobelying;watching参考答案：D14.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.__________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifso

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D15.Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday，soI’mgoingtospeak________him.A．instead

B．onbehalfofC．inbehalf

D．represent参考答案：B句意为：总统今天不能来，所以我将代他发言。onbehalfof代表。A项少of；C项少of，inbehalfofsb.为帮助某人；D项形式不对，故选B项。16.–Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---____________good.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Atmyheaviest,Iweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto

___16___badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof___17___butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy____18____.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme___19___.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis____20____weightanymore.Thatyear,I___21___aseminar(研讨会)wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher____22____story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.___23___byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals_____24_____.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000___25___amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld___26___

aperfectsolution.___27___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogramatthebeginning,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould

___28___thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Althoughthe____29____hungovermyhead,therewerealsoclearsignsthatIwaswalkingtowardtheright

____30____.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donations(捐赠)began____31____infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Igotsuggestionsfromaphysician,Ihiredahealthcoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland_____32_____meals.Myprojectalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise____33____

.Ayearlater,I___34___mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis

______35______andenormous.16.A.add

B.mix

C.kill

D.share17.A.diets

B.results

C.fruits

D.traditions18.A.height

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.weight19.A.conveniently

B.recently

C.seriously

D.secretly20.A.scientific

B.extra

C.normal

D.low21.A.attended

B.organized

C.rejected

D.mentioned22.A.victim

B.success

C.adventure

D.science23.A.Surprised

B.Blamed

C.Encouraged

D.Refused24.A.project

B.business

C.system

D.custom25.A.insearchof

B.inneedof

C.incaseof

D.insupportof26.A.turnedout

B.brokeout

C.tookout

D.leftout27.A.As

B.Until

C.If

D.Unless28.A.takeup

B.meetwith

C.lookfor

D.putaside29.A.excitement

B.joy

C.anger

D.fear30.A.barrier

B.hall

C.path

D.street31.A.breaking

B.flooding

C.exposing

D.dividing32.A.heavy

B.full

C.expensive

D.healthy33.A.regularly

B.severely

C.suddenly

D.roughly34.A.set

B.achieved

C.missed

D.dropped35.A.regretful

B.painful

C.meaningful

D.harmful参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标．到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况能够得到改变．在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施计划，最终实现了自己的计划，不但使自己减重150磅，还通过募捐帮助到了需要帮助的人，这是一件很有意义的事情。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。根据tomakemyselffeelbetter可知，我是用食物来消除坏情绪，让自己心情更好。A.add增加；B.mix混合；C.kill消除；D.share分享，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。前面提到Worriedaboutmyhealth，我担心自己的健康，所以尝试不同的饮食来控制体重。A.diets饮食；B.results结果；C.fruits水果；D.traditions传统，故选A。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。在所有的尝试都不奏效的情况下，我认为我对自己的体重无能为力了。A.height身高；B.ability能力；C.knowledge知识；D.weight体重，故选D。【19题详解】考查副词辨析。根据后面的内容可知，当我50岁的时候，体重超标对我生活的影响很严重了。A.conveniently便利地；B.recently最近；C.seriously严重地；D.secretly秘密地，故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知我体重超标，我不希望自己的余生都伴随着巨大的体重。A.scientific科学的；B.extra特大的；C.normal正常的；D.low低的，故选B。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.可知那年，我参加一个研讨会。A.attended参加；B.organized组织；C.rejected拒绝；D.mentioned提到，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据后面的内容"notonly125pounds，butalsoraised$25，000forhomelesschildren"可知，队长分享了他的成功经历——不但成功减重，而且还帮助到无家可归的孩子们。A.victim受害人；B.success成功；C.adventure冒险；D.science科学，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。根据句意，受到队长的鼓励，我创办了"AsWeHeal"。A.Surprised惊奇；

B.Blamed责备；C.Encouraged鼓励；D.Refused拒绝，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据tellingthemaboutmyproject.可知，"AsWeHeal"是一个世界性的工程。A.project工程；B.business商业；C.system制度；D.custom习惯，故选A。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我的目标是成功减重150磅，并且用50000美元支持运动基础建设，来减少饥饿。A.insearchof寻找；B.inneedof需要；C.incaseof万一；D.insupportof支持，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：治疗我自己和治愈世界的结合被证明是一个完美的解决方案。A.turnedout证明；B.brokeout爆发；C.tookout拿出；D.leftout被遗忘，故选A。【27题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我开始个人的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧。A.As当…时；B.Until直到；C.If如果；D.Unless除非，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我害怕自己将会遇到先前击败我的那些困难。A.takeup从事；

B.meetwith遇见；C.lookfor寻找；D.putaside把...放在一边，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。根据前面的"Iwasfilledwiththefear"可知尽管我头脑中很害怕，但是那里有一个清晰的标志，让我朝着正确的道路走下去。A.excitement兴奋；B.joy高兴；C.anger生气；D.fear害怕，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尽管我头脑中很害怕，但是那里有一个清晰的标志，让我朝着正确的道路走下去。A.barrier障碍物；B.hall走廊；C.path道路；D.street街道，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据前面的"Itworkedperfectly"，以及后面的"fromhundredsofpeople"可知，收到的捐款很多，可以用泛滥来形容。A.breaking破坏；B.flooding泛滥；C.exposing暴露；D.dividing分开，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据"Ibegantoeatsmall"可知，我开始吃的很少，让饮食更健康。A.heavy沉重的；B.full满的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.healthy健康的，故选D。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我的工程给了我新的动力，让我坚持定期运动。A.regularly定期地；

B.severely严重地；C.suddenly突然地；D.roughly粗略地，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!可知一年后，我达到了我的目标。A.set树立；B.achieved达到；C.missed错过；D.dropped下降，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。自己减肥成功，还帮助到了别人．这是一件很有意义的事情。A.regretful

后悔的；B.painful痛苦的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.harmful有害的，故选C。三、阅读理解18.OneofthespeakingrulesyouneedtoknowmightsoundstrangetomostESL(Englishasasecondlanguage)students,butitisoneofthemostimportantrules.Ifyouwanttopassexaminations,thenstudygrammar.However,ifyouwanttobecomefluentinEnglish,thenyoushouldtrytolearnEnglishwithoutstudyingthegrammar.Studyinggrammarwillonlyslowyoudownandconfuseyou.Youwillthinkabouttheruleswhencreatingsentencesinsteadofnaturallysayingasentencelikeanative.RememberthatonlyasmallpartofEnglishspeakersknowmorethan20%ofallthegrammarrules.ManyESLstudentsknowmoregrammarthannativespeakers.Icanconfidentlysaythiswithexperience.IamanativeEnglishspeaker,majoredinEnglishLiterature,andhavebeenteachingEnglishformorethan10years.However,manyofmystudentsknowmoredetailsaboutEnglishgrammarthanIdo.Whentheysometimesaskmeaboutgrammar,Icaneasilylookupthedefinition(定义)andapplyit,butIcan’ttellthemtheansweroffthetopofmyhead.IoftenaskmynativeEnglishfriendssomegrammarquestions,andonlyafewofthemknowthecorrectanswer.However,theyarefluentinEnglishandcanread,speak,listen,andcommunicateeffectively.Doyouwanttobeabletorecitethedefinitionofacausativeverb,ordoyouwanttobeabletospeakEnglishfluently?68.Accordingtotheauthor,whatopiniondomostESLstudentshold?A.Grammarmattersalotonlyinspeaking.B.Grammardoesn’tmattermuchinspeaking.C.GrammarisveryimportantinEnglishlearning.D.GrammarisnotimportantinEnglishlearning.69.Whatistheauthor?A.AnESLstudent.

B.AteacherteachingEnglishnatives.C.AnativeEnglishstudent.

D.AnativeEnglishteacher.70.Theunderlinedpart“offthetopofmyhead”means

.A.onpurpose

B.withoutconsiderationC.afterthinking

D.withdifficulty71.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsuitsthetext?A.FluencyorGrammar?

B.GrammarCounts!C.ExamsorNoExams?

D.NoMoreGrammar!参考答案：19.OnthenightofAugust24,2001,everythingchangedwhenmyfriendscarhitawallwithmeinside.Ilostmostofmyrightleg,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.Atthehospital,althoughmybodywasweak,mymindwasstillveryclear.Ijustkepttellingmyselftoholdon.Aweeklatet，ImadeadealwiththedoctorsthatonceIcouldrollontomyside,Icouldleave.Twoweekslater,Iwasallowedtogohome.AlthoughIleftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftkneewasbadlyinjured,whichresultedindifferentsurgeries(手术)overthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtoberemovedThismadeithardertowearmyfalseleg,soIdonatedittoanursewhocouldn'taffordoneforhenself.ThejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgifttosomeoneelsewasgreaterthanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIwasabletowearitmyself.Peopleoftentellmethey'reproudofmeforstayingstrong.Butinmymind,stayingstronghasalwaysbeenmyonlychoice.So,onthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromisetomyselftoalwayslivelifetothefullest.Now,Imaynotbeabletodothingsthewayeverybodyelsedoesthem,butstill,Ialwaysfindawaytodothem.Isoonsettledintoeverydaylifeagain,untilonedayIrealizedIwasn'tlivingmylifeasfullyasIwantedto.After13yearsofthinkingthatIwasconfident,Ihadanunfamiliarfeelingsweepoverme.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,IwasnotonlyconfidentbutIwantedtohelpthosearoundme.In2014,Ievenstartedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,"Wow,she'sbeautiful,andsheonlyhasoneleg.Icoulddothattoosomeday,eventhoughIhaveadisability."28.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthecaraccident?A.Shefeltluckythatshewasstillalive.B.ShetookapositiveattitudetowardlifeC.Shecouldn'tacceptthelossofherleg.D.Shecomplainedthatlifewasunfairtoher.29.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhappyaccordingtothetext?A.Shecouldwearherfalselegagain.B.Shehadlivedherlifetothefullest.C.Shewasabletoofferhelptoothers.D.Shecoulddothingslikeeverybodyelse.30.Whydidtheauthorstartmodelingin2014?A.Toappearonthecoverofamagazine.B.Toprovedisabledpeoplecouldalsosucceed.C.Tochalleng