2022-2023学年湖北省恩施市巴东县职业高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省恩施市巴东县职业高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherwasbad;______wepostponedourcampingintheoutskirts.A.however B.therefore C.andtherefore D.but参考答案：B31.

Thekillistheexcitingmomentinthelifeofthelionsastheyspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,________.

A.tosleep

B.tobesleeping

C.sleeping

D.slept参考答案：C略22.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents. A.inthat B.which C./ D.ofwhich参考答案：C略4.Thebook______tohimwaslost.A.belonging

B.belonged

C.belongs

D.belong参考答案：A5.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A．wereintendedfor

B．intendedfor

C．intendedtogive

D．intendedgiving参考答案：A略6.You__

tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn'ttocome

B.don'tneedcome

C.don'tneedcoming

D.needn'tcome参考答案：D略7.Youshould________thesebadhabits.A.getyourselfridof

B.ridyourselfofC.getridofyourselfwith

D.ridofyourselfwith参考答案：B8.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C9.Idon’tthinkheisright,______?A.ishe

B.isn’theC.doI

D.don’the参考答案：A【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为他不对，是吗?因为句中的Idon’tthink是一个否定前移句，句中的否定词not本应该是heisright的否定，本句应该为Ithinkheisnotright，Ithink是一个插入语，可以省略。故本句是heisnotright，其反意疑问形式为ishe。故A正确。10.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm______weworked.A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D略11..Idon’tliketakingpartintheparties,forit

toomuchtime.A.usesup

B.takesup

C.picksup

D.setsup参考答案：B略12.TheotherdayMr.Zhaowaswandering(溜达)inaBirdandFlowerMarket_______hesawanamazingobjectmadeintheQingDynastyamongthemanydifferentvases.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：D13.–I_____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.--Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked参考答案：D14.He________morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageofl5.

A.hadlearned

B.wouldhavelearned

C.learned

D.haslearned参考答案：A略15.Icontinued________cannabisfromthesamemanaboutsixmonths.A．buying

B．boughtC．tobuy

D．bothAandC参考答案：Dcontinuetodo/doing继续做某事。28.----Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.

----IknowhowsillyIwas.A.mustn’thavegone

B.couldn’thavegoneC.shouldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.OnarecenttriptoCalifornia,IwasintroducedtoSmileCards.Ipromisedmyselfto___41___anactofkindnessbeforeIleltCalifornia.I___42___thinkingaboutitbutIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Ireachedtheairportandthe___43___wasabouttobeginwhenIsawanice-creamstore.IwentinandtoldtheguyatthestorethatI___44___todoanactofkindness.Theguy,namedJose,lookedconfused.___45___IexplainedIhadjustattendedaconference,whereIwastoldSmileCardsand

___46___todoanactofkindness.Joseshowed___47___.ItoldJose,“Whoeverisyournext___48___,treatthemtosomeice-creamandthengivethemthisSmileCard.”Jose___49___readthecardandagreedwithasmilethatwasbothgratefuland

____50____atthesametime.Sincethiswasmyfirsttime,Iwantedtoknowthe____51____ofthereceiver.“Jose,Ihavetocatcha____52____,buthereismycellphonenumber.Wouldyoube____53____enoughtocallmeandtellmetheperson’sreaction?”He____54____.Iwenttomygate,andasIwasabouttoboard,Jose____55____.“Ididtheactofkindness.Thepersonwasvery____56____,andaskedmetoexpressthankstothepersonwhopaidforthem!”IagainthankedJoseandboardedtheflightfeeling____57____.Ireallywantto____58____thispracticeofkindness.IamaprofessorandIlovemywork____59____itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofothers.Andnow,IrealizethatIcandothateverywhere.Thewholeworldismy____60____.41.A.do

B.find

C.prove

D.explain42.A.practised

B.enjoyed

C.tried

D.kept43.A.checking

B.boarding

C.shopping.

D.booking44.A.managed

B.chose

C.wanted

D.forgot45.A.Then

B.Again

C.Yet

D.Anyhow46.A.forced

B.ordered

C.allowed

D.encouraged47.A.anger

B.interest

C.satisfaction

D.delight48.A.visitor

B.waiter

C.customer

D.friend49.A.curiously

B.calmly

C.politely

D.nervously50.A.annoyed

B.tired

C.frightened

D.confused51.A.reply

B.reaction

C.expression

D.decision52.A.bus

B.train

C.flight

D.taxi53.A.kind

B.brave

C.wise

D.shy54.A.refused

B.agreed

C.succeeded

D.failed55.A.arrived

B.shouted

C.appeared

D.called56.A.happy

B.active

C.special

D.clever57.A.safe

B.lucky

C.proud

D.energetic58.A.introduce

B.describe

C.explore

D.continue59.A.once

B.because

C.if

D.though60.A.homeland

B.battlefield

C.playground

D.main-road参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.C【分析】本文为记叙文。在最近一次去加利福尼亚的旅行中，有人向作者介绍微笑卡片，并鼓励他做一件善事。作者在在离开加利福尼亚之前做了一件善事，不仅给他人带去了快乐，自己也感到心情愉悦，并且还会继续自己的善举。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.do做；B.find发现；C.prove证明；D.explain解释。句意：我答应自己在离开加利福尼亚之前做一件善事。故A选项正确。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.practised练习；B.enjoyed享受；C.tried尝试；D.kept保持。keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。句意：我一直在想这件事，但我不知道该怎么办。故D选项正确。【43题详解】考查动名词辨析。A.checking检查；B.boarding上（飞机、车、船等）；C.shopping购物.；D.booking预定。根据上文reachedtheairport可知，此处指“登机就要开始了，我看见一家冰淇淋店。”故B选项正确。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.managed设法；B.chose选择；C.wanted想要；D.forgot忘记。句意：我走进商店，告诉店主我想做一件善事。故C选项正确。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Then然后；B.Again再次；C.Yet但是；D.Anyhow无论如何。根据上文Theguy,namedJose,lookedconfused.可知，此处指“然后我解释说”。故A选项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.forced强迫；B.ordered命令；C.allowed允许；D.encouraged鼓励。句意：我刚刚参加了一个会议，会上有人告诉我微笑卡片，并鼓励我做一件善事。故D选项正确。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.anger愤怒；B.interest兴趣；C.satisfaction满意；D.delight高兴。句意：乔斯表现出兴趣。故B选项正确。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A.visitor游客；B.waiter服务生；C.customer顾客；D.friend朋友。句意：无论谁是你的下一个顾客，请他们吃点冰淇淋，然后给他们这张微笑卡片。故C选项正确。【49题详解】考查副词辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.calmly淡定地；C.politely礼貌地；D.nervously紧张地。句意：乔斯好奇地看了看卡片，微笑着表示同意。故A选项正确。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.annoyed烦恼的；B.tired疲惫的；C.frightened害怕的；D.confused困惑的。句意：他的脸上既有感激又有困惑。故D选项正确。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reply答复；B.reaction反应；C.expression表情；D.decision决定。根据下文中的tellmetheperson’sreaction可知，此处指“我想知道接收者的反应”。故B选项正确。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.bus公共汽车；B.train火车；C.flight航班；D.taxi出租车。根据上文可知，此处指“我必须要赶飞机”。故C选项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.kind善良的；B.brave勇敢的；C.wise明智的；D.shy害羞的。句意：你能给我打电话告诉我这个人的反应吗？故A选项正确。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失败。根据下文乔斯给作者打电话可知，他同意了。故B选项正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.arrived到达；B.shouted喊叫；C.appeared出现；D.called打电话。根据语境可知，此处指“乔斯打来电话”。故D选项正确。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.happy高兴的；B.active活跃的；C.special专门的；D.clever聪明的。根据下文askedmetoexpressthankstothepersonwhopaidforthem可知，此处指“那个人非常高兴”。故A选项正确。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.safe安全的；B.lucky幸运的；C.proud自豪的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据语境可知，此处指“感到自豪”。故C选项正确。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.introduce介绍；B.describe描述；C.explore探索；D.continue继续。句意：我真地很想继续这种善举。故D选项正确。【59题详解】考查连词辨析。A.once一旦；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.though尽管。句意：我是一名教授，我热爱我的工作，因为它改变了别人的生活。故B选项正确。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.homeland祖国；B.battlefield战场；C.playground游乐场；D.main-road大路。句意：整个世界就是我的游乐场。故C选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题要求判断出什么就要开始。该题可根据上文Ireachedtheairport可知，我到达机场，此处应指“登机就要开始了”。12小题，根据语境可知，作者在机场商店里和店主交谈，那么此处应指“我必须要赶飞机，这是我的电话号码”。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,peopledidnotreallyeatchocolate;thecocoabeanwasusedtomakeachocolatedrinkthatthepeopleenjoyedverymuch.MuchlaterthecocoabeanwasbroughttoEuropeandpeopletherealsocametolovethetasteofit.In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBirmingham.Oneoftheitemshesoldwascocoapowdertobemadeintodrinks.In1831,heopenedasmallfactorytomakecocoapowderfromcocoabeans.JohnCadburybelievedthatalcoholwasanimportantcauseofpeople’sbeingpoor,andhewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinstead.AfewyearslateramancalledJosephFryinventedawaytomakechocolatebars,andsoforthefirsttimepeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Atfirst,chocolatewasluxuryandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,asmoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,theybecamecheaper.However,atfirst,onlyplainchocolatewasproduced.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilkormilkpowdertothechocolate.Cadburyintroducedtheirfirstmilkchocolatebarsin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasintroducedin1905.Ithasbeenabest-sellerinBritainandaroundtheworldfornearly100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBirminghamandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactorytoseehowchocolateismade.56.Inthebeginning,peopleusedto__________.

A.drinkthechocolate

B.eatanddrinkthechocolate

C.eatthechocolatebars

D.enjoythechocolateeveryday57.JohnCadburywantedpeopleto___________.

A.drinkmorealcoholandchocolate

B.drinklesschocolateandmorealcohol

C.drinkmorechocolateandlessalcohol

D.drinkchocolateinsteadofalcohol58.Peoplestartedtoeatchocolatewhen________.

A.milkwasaddedtochocolate

B.moremilkchocolatewasmade

C.chocolatebecamecheaper

D.chocolatebarsweremade参考答案：ADD19.Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconutmilk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows’milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free(非乳制的)optionsworkwellwithcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththelackofcows’milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome“reallybad”dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwich.ThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolating(分离)cowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast.Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantofall,isEarthfriendly.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,whencomparedtoconventional（传统的）milkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%olessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater!Bestofall,sinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows’milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.38.Theunderlinedword"those"inparagraph1refersto_______.A.alternatives B.peopleC.products D.reasons39.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.B.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.C.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.D.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow’smilk.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierCheese B.NewMilkSavesPlanetC.FresherMilk,BetterFuture D.MakingMilkwithoutCows参考答案：38.B

39.C

40.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一家公司生产出了一种新的牛奶，这种牛奶不需要奶牛。这种新产品不仅味道像真正的牛奶，也更健康，而且对环境友好。【38题详解】词意猜测题。划线词所在的句子Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows’milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.（这些产品很受因