黑龙江省绥化市大罗中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

黑龙江省绥化市大罗中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.––HaveyoureadthenoveltheCalloftheWildbyJackLondon?

––Yes.I_______itatcollege.A.read

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.wouldread参考答案：A2.—Haveyougoteverythingreadyfor_______concert? —Yes,allisin_______place. A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：D略3.Lettingkidsplayin

reasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsidemightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterin

life．A．a；the

B．a；／

C．the；the

D．the；／

参考答案：B4.--Therearetoomanypeopleinthebuildingduringthedaytime.--Yes,that'saseriousthreattosafety______fireorotherdisasters.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.inhonorof

D.infavorof参考答案：A5.Johnthoughthewas________whenthemanageraskedhimfortheadviceonthenewproduct.A.something

B.anything

C.somebody

D.anybody参考答案：C

6.—Time

.It’slikelythatwewillmissthebus.—Don’tworry.Therearestill10minutesleft.

A．hasrunout

B．hasbeenrunout

C．isrunningout

D．isbeingrunout参考答案：C7.(2016·江苏)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

________withinthework.A.tohide

B.hiddenC.hiding

D.beinghidden参考答案：B试题分析：考查分词作定语。相当于定语从句thatishiddenwithinthework。A、C项表示主动含义，D项表示正在进行，与语境不符。故B项正确。【名师点睛】过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。如：1.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。

也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。如：fallenleaves落叶

retiredworkers退休工人

therisensun升起的太阳

注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况：

一、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，也可以放名词后作后置定语，用以强调动作。如：

1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我们需要更多的合格的工人。

2.Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是个归国的留学生。

3.Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他们决定更换使用的材料。二、过去分词短语放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。如：Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.

="The"studentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。三、如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，过去分词要放在被修饰词的后面。如：ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。

8.Wehadtobepatientbecauseitwouldbesometime______wegotthefullresults.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until参考答案：B略9.Inthemiddlelayagift-wrappedbox

fortheoldwomanwithacard

“OurGrandma,withlove.”A.written;speaking B.sent;sayingC.intended;reading D.left;telling参考答案：C10.—What’swrongwithJohn?—Hisdoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackfor

B．lackingof

C．lacking

D．lackedin参考答案：C11.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________ifforaverylongtime.A.hashad. B.hadhad C.has D.had参考答案：B12._________surprisedmemostwasthatshedidn’tevenknow_________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.What;where

B.What;whatC.That;where

D.That;what参考答案：A13.

—Iwonderwhyshemarriedamanwithmentalandphysicaldisabilities.

—Maybeshedidit_______sympathy,asshewassuchasoft-heartedgirl.

A.farfrom

B.outof

C.regardlessof

D.apartfrom参考答案：B14.—Goodevening.I

toseeJessie．—Sorry,butsheisnotin．Comeinandhaveacupofcoffee?

A．came

B．willcome

C．havecome

D．hadcome参考答案：C15.ImightspeakFrenchfluentlyifI______thechancetostayinFranceforsometime.A.ambeinggiven B.weregiven C.willbegiven D.wouldbegiven参考答案：B句意：如果给我机会在法国呆一段时间，我可能说法语很流利。根据语境是与现在事实相反的假设，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形，从句用一般过去时。I是give的间接宾语，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选B。16.Inthelastfewyears,millionsofApples_____allovertheworld.A.wereproduced B.havebeenproducedC. areproduced D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IntheoriginalChickenSoupfortheSoul,JackCanfieldtellsthestoryofMonty,whowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainer.Duringhissenioryearhewas

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awritingprojecttodescribewhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup.Hissevenessay

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the200-acreranch(牧场)hewantedtoown.It

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adiagramoftheranchandadetailedfloor

39

ofhis4,000-square-foothome.

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thepassionandeffortMontyputintohispaper,hereceiveditbackwithalarge“F”

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onitandanotetoseetheteacherafterclass.TheteachertoldMontythatthe

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hehadgivenhimthatgradewasbecausehispaperwas

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.HewentontociteallofthereasonsandtoldMontythatifhewouldrewritethepaper,withamorerealisticgoal,hewouldreconsiderthegrade.After

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itforaweek,theyoungmanturnedinthesamepaperwithnochanges,alongwiththe

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,“Youcankeepthe‘F’andI’llkeepmy

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.”The

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ofthetruestoryhastheteacherbringing30studentsforasummercampout,atthe200-acreranchofthenowgrownand

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Monty,wholivesinhis4,000-square-footdreamhome.Ifitworkedforthesonofapoorhorsetrainer,itwillworkforyou.The

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issimple:First,createadreamthatissobigthatitwillkeepyouexcited.Second,

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thedreaminminutedetail.Third,liveinthedreamsothatitbecomes

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toyouontheinside.Finally,holdontoitso

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thatnoonecantakeitaway.JackCanfieldgoesontoofferthisgreatwisdom:“Cherishyourvisions;cherishyourideals.Foroutofthemwill

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alldelightfulconditions,allheavenlyenvironment;ofthese,ifyou

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truetothem,yourworldwillatlastbebuilt.”ButMonty,perhaps,offeredthegreatestwisdom:“Youcankeepthe‘F’andI’llkeepmydream.”Andthat’sworth

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about.36.A.arranged B.assigned C.awarded D.appointed37.A.detailed B.forecast C.evaluated D.constructed38.A.held B.prepared C.included D.contained39.A.imagination B.pattern C.position D.plan40.A.Despite B.With C.Regarding D.Besides41.A.printed B.attached C.appeared D.written42.A.way B.base C.reason D.belief43.A.brief B.unrealistic C.concrete D.objective44.A.considering B.improving C.revising D.investigating45.A.promise B.remark C.explanation D.theory46.A.opinion B.attitude C.dream D.destination47.A.development B.opposition C.moral D.conclusion48.A.greedy B.successful C.generous D.merciful49.A.principle B.regulation C.discipline D.assessment50.A.discover B.search C.define D.realize51.A.sensitive B.real C.distant D.equal52.A.closely B.truly C.bitterly D.tightly53.A.take B.blow C.grow D.pour54.A.remain B.feel C.appear D.prove55.A.talking B.arguing C.worrying D.thinking参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Therearemanyuniquefestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.LasFallas,SpainLasFallasisoneofSpain’sstrangestandcraziestfestivals.LasFallasmeans“thefire”invalencian.Thefocusofthisfestivalistocreateanddestroydolls.ThesedollsarelifelikeandusuallymakefunofdishonestpoliticiansandfamouspeopleinSpain.Manydollsareseveralfeettall.TheyremaincompleteuntilMarch19th,afterwhichmenfillthemwithfireworks.Allthestreetlightsarcturnedoffandthedollsaresetonfireat12amexactly.DayoftheDead,MexicoDayoftheDeadistraditionallycelebratedon1stand2ndofNovemberinMexico.Thisfestivalcelebratesthelivesoflovedonesaroundyouwhohavedied.Celebrationscanlakeahumoroustoneascelebrantsrememberfunnyeventsaboutthedead.ToysarebroughtfortheHeadchildrenandholliesofwineforadults.MardiGras,USAThisdaycanoccuranytimebetweenFebruary3rdandMarch9th,dependingonwhenEasterisheldthatyear.In1857,agroupcalledMystikKreweofComusstagedthefirstmodernstyleMardiGrasparade(游行).Theparadesareheadedby“Kings”and“Queens”whothrowdecorationsatthecrowd.Practicesincludedancing,sportscompetitions,wearingmasks,etc.NightoftheRadishes,MexicoIt’soneofthemostcolor1fulanduniquefestivalsofMexico.ItiscelebratedonDecember23rd.Ascrazyasitsounds,thefestivallastsonlyafewhoursduetothelimitedlifetimeofvegetablesasfolkart.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheLasFallasfestival?A.Politiciansloveitverymuch. B.Itisheldmainlyforthedead.C.It’scelebratedon1stofNovember. D.Dollsaretheessentialelements.22.WhowouldprobablylovetheMardiGrasfestival?A.Thosewholovewatchingparades. B.Thosewhoenjoydrinkingwine.C.Thosewhoarefondoffunnyevents. D.Thosewhowantwindancecompetition.23.WhydoestheNightoftheRadishesfestivallastonlyafewhours?A.Becausetheartworksdon’tlastlong.B.BecauseMexiranscan’taffordthetime.C.Becausevegetableswillbesoldatthemarket.D.Becausepeoplearen’tinterestedinthefestival.参考答案：21-23DAA 19.WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditissteamy,warm,dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeenaround15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttofutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitstillsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunately,gettingintotheAmazonrainforestandcollectinginformationareverydifficult.Tostudypastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen,keptinlakemud.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdeepdownintolakesediments（沉淀物）whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled（未取样）.Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonrainforestreactstoclimatechange.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Givingup. B．Givingout.C．Wipingout. D．Takingin.13．HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttofutureclimatechange?A．It’llgetdrierandcontinuetoremoveCO2.B．Thereisnoexactansweruptopresent.C．It’llgetwarmerandthencolderanddrier.D．It’llremainsteamy,warm,dampandthick.14．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．It’simportanttodrilldeepdownintolakesedimentstocollectinformation.B．It’simpossibletoprovehowclimatechangesintheAmazonrainforest.C．It’shardtocollectinformationforstudiesofthepastclimateintheAmazonrainforest.D．It’snecessarytohavespecializedequipmentandmachinerytostudythepastclimate.15．Whati