2022年山东省菏泽市天宫庙镇初级中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年山东省菏泽市天宫庙镇初级中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Let’shopethesunnyweather____forSaturday’sfootballmatch.Akeepsup

Bpicksup

Ccarrieson

Dputsup参考答案：A略2.–HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?

–Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.lead参考答案：A3.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A4.---Look!Isn’tthatPeter’ssister?---No,it____________beher.I’msureshedoesn’twearglasses.A.shouldn’t

B.oughtn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D略5.---Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spendC.fill

D.offer参考答案：Acover在此处意为“支付；够……之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？6.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld______theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers．A.abolishesB.assessesC.accompaniesD.acknowledges参考答案：D7.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafe_____.A.that;toeat

B.whether;tobeeaten

C.that;tobeeaten

D.whether;toeat

参考答案：8.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_____.A.cameintobeing

B.wascomingintobeingC.hadcomeintobeing

D.wouldcomeintobeing参考答案：A略9.All______shouldbedoneisworthdoingwell.A.which B.what C.that D.不填参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该做的事都值得做好。此处为定于从句修饰先行词all，先行词为all且在从句中做主语，只能用that引导。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1.当先行词为all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代词时。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？2当先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代词修饰时。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修饰时。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。4当先行词是形容词最高级时。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.这是现在能做的最好的办法。5.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我们谈起了我们记住的人和事儿。6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语，并带有比较的含义时。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我们学校已经不再是十年前的样子。7.句子的前一部分已经出现了which,为避免重复，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that来引导限制性定语从句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本书是你昨天买的？8.当主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?刚才和你说话的那个人是谁？9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我们在业余时间仍然必须做很多作业。10.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrich(丰富)myknowledge.

A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken D.beingtaken参考答案：D略11.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C12.Onlyaftershemadeheraccusation__________hercase.A.didthepolicetakeup.

B.tookupthepolice.C.hadthepolicetakenup

D.thepolicetookup参考答案：A13.---Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?---Yes,neverslept________.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best

参考答案：B14.---Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-meter-race.--You__________throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone参考答案：C15.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?—Mypleasure._______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Beinghandled参考答案：A16.Do’tcomethismorning,Iwouldratheryou_____thedayaftertomorrow.A.come

B.came

C.aretocome

D.willcome参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Nooneknowswhowasthefirstonetothinkofridingbikesinthemountains.The

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justseemedfun.ThefirstmountainbikerswerefromColoradoandNorthernCalifornia.Theyhad

42donetheirridingonmainroads.Thensomeofthecyclists

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themountainsnearby.Whynot

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onthepathsthere,too?The

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wasthatracingbikesweren’tstrongenough.For

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riding,youneeda

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bike.Ithastohavewidetires(轮胎)toholdontodirtroads,andthebikeitselfhastobehigherofftheground.Storesdidn’t

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thatkindofbikethen,sothecyclists

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theirown.Thecyclistsfound

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bikesthathadoncebeenpopularby

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second-handmarkets.Theycleanedthemup,addedstronghandlebars(把手),putonheavy-dutytiresandmadeother

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.Cyclistsindifferentareasheardaboutmountainbiking,andthemovement

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.Soonthemountainbikerswereteachingthemselvestricky

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,suchasjumpingtheirbikesoverrocksandstones.Inashorttime,mountainbikersracedeachotherdownmountainpasses.Sometimestheytookit

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andjustenjoyedtheviews-asiftheyweredoingahikeonabike.To

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injuries,theybeganwearingsafetyequipment.Onewinterwhentherewasnosnow,mountainbikersinCrestedButte,Colorado,

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a“FatTireFestival!”Bicyclecompaniesguessedthesportswouldbecomevery

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.Almostassoonasthecompaniesbeganproducingtheminlargenumbers,mountainbikesbecameAmerica’s

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typeofbike.They’recomfortableandfuntoride,

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youneverridethemoff-road,awayfrommainroads.41.A.jobB.resultC.ideaD.excuse42.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.forever43.A.thoughtaboutB.gaveupC.leftbehindD.camefrom44.A.liveB.bikeC.playD.run45.A.dreamB.planC.problemD.surprise46.A.indoorB.off-roadC.publicD.high-speed47.A.cheaperB.dirtierC.smallerD.stronger48.A.wantB.sellC.loseD.use49.A.boughtB.designedC.destroyedD.collected50.A.oldB.cleanC.newD.strange51.A.buildingB.openingC.discoveringD.searching52.A.discussionsB.experimentsC.inventionsD.improvements53.A.formedB.stoppedC.spreadD.disappeared54.A.answersB.wordsC.movesD.decisions55.A.seriousB.hardC.easyD.far56.A.treatB.preventC.causeD.receive57.A.keptB.heldC.missedD.found58.A.popularB.violentC.funnyD.helpful59.A.ever-changingB.leastordinaryC.best-sellingD.mostordinary60.A.incaseB.asifC.sothatD.evenif参考答案：41－45CCABC46－50BDBBA51－55DDCCC56－60BBACD三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

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Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

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Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

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Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.____74

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

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Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.

A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.C.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.D.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.参考答案：BDFGC19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：E=AB;F=AC;G=AD

Autumnblues?Letthesunshinein.

Fallingleaves,whitheringflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine.

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Spiritscanbelow.

Peoplewhosufferfrom“theautumnblues”oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight.

“Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,”saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter.“Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight.”

Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulates(调节)mood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.

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Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationbetweennervesmaybealtered(改变)inindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances.

“

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