辽宁省沈阳市康平第一高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市康平第一高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题5.---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than参考答案：D略2.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—

Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A．Ithinkso

B．I’mnotsurprised

C．OfcourseD．Notlikely!参考答案：D3.---Howcomeyoumissedthetrain?Youarrivedatthestationtwominutesaheadofthetimetable!---____________Thetrainhadleftearly.A.Don’tmentionit!

B.Ihavenoidea.C.Justmyluck! D.Areyoukiddingme?参考答案：C4.AdmiralHuYanlinsaidthatsecuritydemandsrequiredChinatohaveitsownaircraftcarrier,and______anycountryhadtherighttobuildone.A.which B.that C.what D.whether参考答案：B5.—Haveyouheardof______deathofNelsonMandela?--Oh,really?Itwillbe______shocktotheworld.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D6.Thepreviouslecturefocusedonthereadingproblemsinnewwords,whilethislecturewillturnto____incomplexsentencestructures．

A．thatB．one

C．those

D．ones参考答案：C略7.Havingagreedtodivorce,thiscouplebothrequestedthemedia________respectfortheirfamilyatthisdifficulttime.A.mustmaintain

B.couldmaintain

C.wouldmaintain

D.maintain参考答案：D8.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy参考答案：D9.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUSanddiscoveredhowthings________overseas.A.manage

B.promote

C.operate

D.allocate参考答案：C略10.Theyinsistedthattheperson________toprisonforever.A.wassent B.sent C.shouldsend D.besent参考答案：D11.Ithinkitwas_____surprisethathefinishedtheworkwithout_____rest.A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D略12.Susan’sscoreisthehighestinherdepartment.She

havestudiedveryhard.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.oughtto参考答案：C略13.MedicalstafffledasflamesandsmokefilledanIndianhospital,_____theirpatientstoafire,whichkilled89people.

A.abandoned

B.havingabandoned

C.toabandon

D.abandoning参考答案：D略14.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless参考答案：C15.Asamatteroffact,________triesagainmakesnodifference.A.nomatterwhich

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.whichever

参考答案：C16.--IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.--Oh,well,________,Clark.A.youareright

B.bestwishes

C.congratulations

D.betterlucknexttime参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwasholdingherhandwhenthemaninthewhitecoatcamein.___16___bothsetsofX-rays,hesaidseriously:Herlungswerefillingupwithfluid(液体).Thismeantthat___17___Iwouldneedtoconsultwithspecialists,andstopwhateverwas___18___intomymother’slungs.___19___,thisdoctorseemedtohaveanotherplan.Hebeganspeakingtomeabout“thequalityoflife.”Hegavemealistofmymother’s___20___andthenconcludedthattheyaddeduptothe___21___ofherlife.Ihadheardthephrase“Wecanmakeher___22___”toomanytimes.NowIwasmore___23___thanhurtwhendoctorswantedtokillmymother.Mymothercouldn’twalk,talkorswallowafterherstroke,butnursingherwasnot___24___.WheneverIaskedherifherdiseasesweretoohardonher,shejust___25___herhead.Shewasconveyingtomeherloveandunderstandingbeyond___26___.Andnotjusttome.Ayoungnursestoppedmejustbeforethedoctorappeared:“Youknow,I___27___mynewjobtoyourmother:She___28___metolearntodrive,soIwouldbenot___29___busesandIcouldgettothehospitaltowork.”So,Icouldn’thelpquestioningthedoctor’s___30___ofqualityoflife.Howdidhearriveatthe___31___thatmymothershoulddie?Washemakinga(n)___32___calculation,thattokeepabedridden(卧床不起的)personalivewascostly?Hecertainlydidnot“calculate”herendlesslove,thewayit___33___everyonewhocameincontactwithher.Ifhumanlifeis___34___tocost-benefitanalyses,allformsofcaringforanyreasonotherthanself-interestwillbe___35___.Canwedobetter?16.A.Lookingup

B.Holdingup

C.Settingup

D.Drawingup17.A.immediately

B.occasionally

C.eventually

D.recently18.A.stealing

B.marching

C.rushing

D.storming19.A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.However

D.Otherwise20.A.vices

B.strengths

C.sacrifices

D.disabilities21.A.whole

B.peak

C.future

D.end22.A.unbearable

B.moveable

C.unconscious

D.comfortable23.A.relieved

B.excited

C.disappointed

D.ashamed24.A.tiring

B.easy

C.casual

D.pleasant25.A.nodded

B.hung

C.shook

D.lifted26.A.reach

B.words

C.belief

D.hope27.A.relate

B.owe

C.lose

D.submit28.A.forced

B.encouraged

C.intended

D.ordered29.A.atthemercyof

B.atalossfor

C.infavorof

D.inchargeof30.A.framework

B.instruction

C.warning

D.measure31.A.precise

B.rough

C.arithmetic

D.economic32.A.conclusion

B.agreement

C.consensus

D.answer33.A.transmitted

B.transferred

C.transformed

D.transported34.A.admitted

B.reduced

C.sentenced

D.committed35.A.included

B.robbed

C.excluded

D.confirmed参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的母亲中风后留下了严重的残疾，生活不能自理，医生认为这种情况下，母亲活着没有什么意义了，但作者了解到母亲鼓励过一个护士学习开车，让她有了一份新工作，作者不禁质疑医生对母亲的生命质量的衡量，卧病在床的母亲也能用爱改变与她接触的人，由此，作者认为如果将人类的生命简化为成本效益分析，那么除了利己以外的所有形式的关心都将被排除在外。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.Lookingup抬头；B.Holdingup举起；C.Settingup建立；D.Drawingup拟订。根据本空后的“bothsetsofX-rays,hesaidseriously:Herlungswerefillingupwithfluid”可知，医生举着两张X光片，严肃地说：“她的肺部充满了水肿”，故B项正确。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.immediately立即；B.occasionally偶尔；C.eventually最终；D.recently最近。母亲的肺部充满了水肿，这意味着我需要马上咨询专家，阻止任何东西进入我母亲的肺部，故A项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stealing偷；B.marching进军；C.rushing猛冲；D.storming大发雷霆。我需要马上咨询专家，阻止任何东西进入我母亲的肺部，stealinto表示“潜入”，故A项正确。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据本空后的“thisdoctorseemedtohaveanotherplan.”可知，然而，这个医生似乎有另一个打算，与前面我想咨询专家形成转折关系，故C项正确。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.vices恶习；B.strengths优势；C.sacrifices牺牲；D.disabilities残疾、障碍。根据下文中的“Mymothercouldn’twalk,talkorswallowafterherstroke”可知，母亲中风后不能说话、不能走路、还不能吞咽，这些都属于残疾，故D项正确。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.whole整体；B.peak顶点；C.future未来；D.end结束。他说母亲的残疾会加速她生命的终结，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unbearable难以忍受的；B.moveable可移动的；C.unconscious无意识的；D.comfortable舒适的。我无数次听过“我们能够让她舒服”，但是，现在医生要结束我母亲的生命时，我感到的失望多于伤害，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.relieved放心的；B.excited兴奋的；C.disappointed失望的；D.ashamed羞愧的。听说医生要结束我母亲的生命时，我感到更多的是失望，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tiring累人的、麻烦的；B.easy简单的；C.casual随便的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。虽然母亲中风后不能说话、不能走路、还不能吞咽，但照顾她并不累，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.nodded点头；B.hung悬挂；C.shook摇头；D.lifted举起。每当我问她是不是病得太重时，她总是摇头，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reach范围；B.words话语；C.belief信仰；D.hope希望。她向我传达了她难以言表的爱和理解，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.relate联系；B.owe归功于；C.lose失去；D.submit服从。这个护士对我说她的这份新工作多亏了我母亲，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forced强迫；B.encouraged鼓励；C.intended打算；D.ordered命令。根据本空后的“metolearntodrive”可知，这个护士说我母亲鼓励她学习开车，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.atthemercyof受……的支配；B.atalossfor因……感到迷惘；C.infavorof支持；D.inchargeof负责。根据本空后的“busesandIcouldgettothehospitaltowork.”可知，这护士说她不会受公交车的摆布，能够自己开车去医院上班，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.framework框架；B.instruction指令；C.warning警告；D.measure衡量。所以，我不禁质疑医生对母亲的生命质量的衡量，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.precise精确的、明确的；B.rough粗略的；C.arithmetic算数的；D.economic经济的。我质疑医生对母亲的生命质量的衡量——他是怎么得出我母亲应该死去的结论的呢？arriveattheprecisethat表示“准确地说”，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.conclusion结论；B.agreement同意；C.consensus一致；D.answer答案。他是不是在计算答案——让一个卧床不起的人活着是很昂贵的，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.transmitted传送；B.transferred转移；C.transformed转变；D.transported运输。他一定没有算过母亲用她无尽的爱改变了每一个与她接触的人，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.admitted承认；B.reduced减少；C.sentenced判决；D.committed委托。根据本空后的“tocost-benefitanalyses,allformsofcaringforanyreasonotherthanself-interestwillbe…”可知，如果将人类的生命简化为成本效益分析，那么除了利己以外的所有形式的关心都将被排除在外，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.included包括；B.robbed掠夺；C.excluded排除、驱逐；D.confirmed确认。除了利己以外的所有形式的关心都将被排除在外，故C项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ThedaysofEuropeansrelaxinginthecafewithanewspaperandaseeminglyendlesscupofcoffeeappeartobenumbered．AnewEnglishexpressionispopularinEuropethesedays：“coffeetogo．”

“Fiveortenyearsagoitwasmuchmorenormaltositinacafeforseveralhoursthanitisnowadays，”saysJoann，whoworksinacentralBerlincoffeebarownedbytheCanadiancoffeeandbakerychainTim’s.“Thereisatrendtowardsamorefast-pacedlife．Butpeoplestillactsurprised

whenyouaskifthecoffeeis‘togo’．YoumeanIcantakeitwithme?theyask..”“EuropeisoftenfiveoreightyearsbehindtrendsinAmerica，”saysJoann.“IntheStates.‘coffeetogo’ispartofeverydaylife.”OwinginparttoStarbucks，itappearstobeverymuchpartofeverydaylifeinmanyothercountriestoo．TheSeattle-basedgroupcompetewithagrowingnumberofglobalchainsinattemptingtoreshapecoffeedrinkingculturesinregionsincludingAsiaandtheMiddleEast．TheUSisthemodelforcontinentalEurope’snew“coffeetogo”culture：Eachofthenewcafebarsoffersbagels，muffins，browniesandcookiestogowiththecoffee.Butthen,“coffeetogo’’mightsoundalittleoddtoEnglishearsusedtothewords“takeaway”ortakeone．ItdoessumupthebriskerpaceoflifesincethecityresumeditsstatusastheGermancapitalfollowingthefalloftheBerlinwallin1989.Asonemoresignofthechangingtimes，oneofBerlin’smostvenerable(古老而庄重的)coffeehouses，cafeEinstein，hasfollowedthetrendbyopeningasmallchainofcoffeeshopsacrossthecity．Takingcoffee,slowlyandindecorous（端正的）surroundings,hasbeenafeatureofEuropeancoffeehouses,particularlyinGermanspeakingcountries,fordecades.FortheelderlycitzensofViennaitamountstoaritual（仪式）whentheygatherincoffeehousesaroundthecityforacupoftheirfavovritedrinkandapieceofrich,creamycake.57、Fromthepassage,wecanseethat

.A、“coffeetogo”springsinEuropethesedaysB、EuropeisoftenafewyearsbeforetrendsinAmericaC、AmericaoftenfollowsEurope’s“coffeetogo”cultureD、it’seasytoreshapecoffeedrinkingculturesintheMiddleEast58、Everynewcafebarofferssome

togowiththecoffeeA、food

B、newspaper

C、drink

D、music59、MoreandmoreEuropeanshavetakeawaycoffeebecause

.A、Europeansliveamorefast-pacedlifenowB、ThecoffeeismuchcheaperC、EuropeansareusedtotakingawaythecoffeeD、thecoffeeiseasytotakeaway60、ThecharacteristicofEuropeancoffeehousesis

.A、“coffeetogo”aspartofdailylifeB、sittinginacafebarforseveralhoursC、havingcoffeeslowlyinapleasantatmosphereD、takingawaycoffeeinahurry参考答案：57.A[解析]根据文章第一段第二句可知，“coffeetogo”正在欧洲勃然兴起。58.A[解析]根据文章第七段的描述可推知，与咖啡一起提供给顾客的是几种食品。59.A[解析]根据文章第三段可知，“coffeetogo”之所以流行是因为人们的生活节奏加快了，休闲时间减少了。60.C[解析]根据文章最后两段可知，欧洲人喝咖啡的习惯是“slowlyindecoroussurroundings”，所以答案为C项。19.BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa?Talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs.Talk?We’refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLilianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable.”Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress(感情危机).“Mostwomen,”saysRubin,“identifiedatleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.”Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled-agoodfitwith

thesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior.”“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabes