福建省厦门市英才中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

福建省厦门市英才中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Annhasbeenmosthelpfultome;Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithouther.A.aboveall B.onthecontrary C.onthewhole D.infact参考答案：D句意:Ann对我来说非常有帮助;事实上,如果没有她,我都不知道自己该怎么办。根据句意,后一句是对前一句的进一步阐述,所以选infact,表示"实际上,事实上"。aboveall表示"最重要的是";onthecontrary表示"相反";onthewhole表示"总体上"。2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.

which B.where C.what D.that参考答案：A3.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas______makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto B.suchastoC.suchthat D.sothat参考答案：B【详解】考查连词的用法。句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。suchas(todo,that)到如此程度,如此……以致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语,不能作表语。C和D项引导从句，故选B项。4.Morethanone______thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasserved

B.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedfor

D.officialshaveservedfor参考答案：A5.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp

B.stable

C.fluent

D.flat参考答案：B6.Theoldladywas________atthethoughtofthe________experienceintheforest.

A.terrified；terrifying

B.terrifying；terrified

C.terrified；terrified

D.terrifying；terrifying参考答案：A7.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.

---They______!Seetheprice,$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren’tthey?A.would B.could C.should D.might参考答案：C8.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress______intheuseanddevelopmentofelectricitythatmenbegantorealizetheimportanceandpossibilitiesofmagnetism.A.hadbeenmadeB.wouldhavebeenmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wasmade参考答案：A9.Mr.Limasetuphiscompanyaftercollegegraduation.3yearslaterheestablished8____acrossthecountry.

A.businesses

B.branches

C.offices

D.organizations参考答案：B10.Heaskedusto_______him______carryingthroughtheirplan.

A.assist;with

B.help;to

C.assist;in

D.help;with参考答案：C11.

They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________Ifindabitsurprising

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which

参考答案：D解析：考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。12.Although________aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.teasedB.teasingC.teaseD.totease参考答案：A13.—Wouldshemindbeinginstructedbyonemuchyounger?—________.Sheissomodestastotakeadvicefromanybodyaslongasitisvaluable.A.Ithinkso

B.Iamnotsurprised

C.Of

course

D.Notlikely参考答案：D14.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTom'sCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.A．cameabout;brokeaway B．cameon;brokeupC．cameout;brokeout D．cameup;brokedown参考答案：C15.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesebook,and____wasveryreasonable.

A.whoseprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：C16.—Shallwemakeanappointmentat9o’clockthisSundaymorning?—________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.Itcountsfornothing

B.ThatsuitsmefineC.Itmakesnodifference

D.Gorightahead参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Here’sasurprisingfact:Ofthe1.1millionfirefightersintheUnitedStates,about780,000arevolunteers.Roughlyathirdofthepopulationis

41

bymostly-orall-volunteerfiredepartments.Also

42

,perhaps.Sometimestheyhavetopayfortheirowngear.I

43

thisbecauseIvolunteerasafirefighterinDurango,Colorado.Irespondedtomorethan50callsin2014,everythingfrom

44

tocaraccidents.Inthatperiod,Ispentcloseto$1,000onoptionalgearnotsuppliedbymy

45

,thingslikehigher-qualityflashlights,knives,andbettergloves,whichmakemy

46

easier.Yesterday,a

47

wasintroducedinCongressthatwouldgiveasignificanttaxbreaktothosewhovolunteertheirtimeas

48

responders.Ihopeitpasses,notbecauseitwillputsomemoneyinmypocket(

49

,hey,that’llbenice)butbecauseitwilleasethefinancialburdenonvolunteersandacknowledgetheirtimecommitment.Ibelieveitwill

50

morepeopletohelp.Andwe

51

that.In

52

areaswherepopulationdensityislowandcallsforfireandEMSservicesarelyrare,itjustdoesn’t

53

tohavecareerfirefightersonthestaff24/7(全天候).

54

,volunteersareusedtofillinthe

55

.Wearereadytoputourregularlivesasidetohelpsomeoneonwhatisthe

56

dayoftheirlife.Wehavelikelynevermetbefore,andmightneveragain,butitdoesn’t

57

inacrisis.Withoutvolunteers,thewholesystemwouldcollapse.There’saT-shirtthat’spopularamongus,reading“ForPride,Not

58

.”Wevolunteerbecauseweknowour

59

needus.Wedon’tneedasmalltaxbreak.Withoutone,we’llstillputonourgearwhenthealarmgoesoffwithoutany

60

.Butwe’dappreciateone,andifitencouragesmorepeopletojoinus,it’sworthit.41.A.taught B.inspired C.supported D.protected42.A.surprising B.amusing C.pleasing D.worrying43.A.appreciate B.know C.prove D.analyze44.A.wildfires B.wars C.lightning D.embarrassments45.A.company B.department C.team

D.family46.A.manner B.life C.project D.job47.A.guest B.politician C.bill

D.word48.A.wise B.proud C.same

D.first49.A.so

B.when C.though D.because50.A.encourage B.persuade C.invite D.allow51.A.neglect B.need C.predict D.admit52.A.dark B.rural C.dirty

D.cold53.A.endup B.standout C.workout D.makesense54.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Instead D.Besides55.A.time B.hole C.form

D.gap56.A.busiest B.hottest C.worst D.shortest57.A.matter B.pass C.exist

D.happen58.A.Satisfaction B.Pay C.Strength D.Education59.A.communities B.neighbors C.children D.patients60.A.disappointment B.trouble C.hesitation D.anxiety参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.A

60.C

试题分析：本文介绍自愿做消防的人们。大约三分之一的人口被大多-或所有志愿消防部门保护。41.D考查动词。A.taught教学；B.inspired鼓舞；C.Supported支持；D.Protected保护。大约三分之一的人口被大多-或所有志愿消防部门保护。故选D。42.A考查形容词。A.surprising惊人惊讶的；B.amusing娱乐的；C.pleasing取悦人的；D.worrying担忧的。也很可能会令人惊讶的。有时候他们必须为自己的装备买单。故选A。43.B考查动词。A.appreciate感激，鉴赏；B.know 知道；C.prove证明；D.analyze分析。我知道这个，因为我自愿当了一名志愿者。故选B。44.A考查名词。A.wildfires野火；B.wars战争；C.lightning闪电；D.embarrassments尴尬。再2014年我回应了50多个电话，从野外的火到汽车事故。故选A。45.B考查名词。A.company公司；B.department部门；C.team队；D.family家庭。我们要为部门没有配置的装备花费近1000美元。故选B。46.D考查名词。A.manner方式；B.life生活；C.project工程，项目；D.job工作。这使我的工作更容易。故选D。47.C考查名词。A.guest客人；B.politician政治家；C.bill议案，账单；D.word单词。在国会上有一个议案，它将给那些自愿作为第一反应者的人一个重要的税收减免。故选C。48.D考查形容词。A.wise明智的；B.proud自豪的；C.same相同的；D.first第一。它将给那些自愿作为第一反应者的人一个重要的税收减免。故选D。49.C考查连词。A.so 所以；B.when当---时候；C.though然而，尽管；D.because因为。然而，减税那将是不错的。故选C。50.A考查动词。A.encourage鼓励；B.persuade说服；C.invite邀请；D.allow允许。这将鼓励更多的人帮助。故选A。51.B考查动词。A.neglect忽略；B.need需要；C.predict预测；D.admit承认。根据上句可知“我们需要帮助”。故选B。52.B考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；B.rural农村的；C.dirty脏的；D.cold冷的。在农村地区，人口密度低需要消防服务相对来说稀少。故选B。53.D考查动词短语。A.endup以---结束；B.standout突出，杰出；C.workout制定出，工作出；D.makesense有意义。根据上句：这对全天候的职业消防队员来说毫无意义。故选D。54.C考查副词。A.Recently最近；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides另外，此外。相反，自愿者来填补这个空白。故选C。55.D考查名词。A.time时间；B.hole洞，孔；C.form 表格；D.gap间隙。自愿者来填补这个空白。故选D。56.C考查形容词最高级。A.busiest最忙的；B.hottest最热的；C.worst最差的；D.shortest最短的。可知消防队员帮助人们生活中做糟糕的一天。故选C。57.A考查动词。A.matter重要；B.pass经过；C.exist存在；D.happen发生。我们以前没见过面，可能再也不会见面，但是在一个危机当中这并不重要。故选A。58.B考查名词。A.Satisfaction满意；B.Pay付款；C.Strength力气，力量；D.Education教育。因为是自愿者，所以“为了自豪，没有报酬”。故选B。59.A考查名词。A.communities社区；B.neighbors邻居；C.children孩子；D.patients病人。我们是自愿的，因为我们知道我们的社区需要我们。故选A。60.C考查名词。A.disappointment失望；B.trouble麻烦；C.hesitation犹豫；D.anxiety焦虑。警报响起时，我们将会毫不犹豫。故选C。【名师点睛】上下文对照，抓关键词是做完形填空的关键。解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。52.B考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；B.rural农村的；C.dirty脏的；D.cold冷的。在农村地区，人口密度低需要消防服务相对来说稀少。故选B。53.D考查动词短语。A.endup以---结束；B.standout突出，杰出；C.workout制定出，工作出；D.makesense有意义。根据上句：这对全天候的职业消防队员来说毫无意义。故选D。54.C考查副词。A.Recently最近；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides另外，此外。相反，自愿者来填补这个空白。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Fewofushaven’treadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity(默默无闻)orneglect.MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagepopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawicked(邪恶的)stepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint,”writesmoviecriticAmberWilkinson.“Thefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”61.Thefirstparagraphismainlyto_________.A.buildinterestandleadustoMary’ssecretdream

B.reminduswhyCinderellaispopularalltheyearsC.informusofthemaintopicofthewholepassage

D.tellushowinterestingthefairytaleCinderellais62.Inthemovie,MarySantiagoisthemaincharacterwho________.A.isbraveinexpressingherlove

B.isattendedbadlybythestepmotherC.hasadreamofmeetingaprince

D.isembarrassedbythepopsinger63.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.JoeyisjustlikeotherboysinMary’sclass.

B.Mary’smotherinfluencesheralotinsinging.C.Notmanypeoplehaveadreamtoberealized.

D.TheMP3playerhelpsJoeyinfindingMary.64.Thepassageismainly_________.A.anintroductiontoafilm

B.areviewaboutafilmC.anessayaboutdreams

D.anadvertisementofCinderella65.Accordingtothepassage,AnotherCinderellaStory__________.A.followsCinderellawithnothingnew

B.paysmoreattentiontothelooksoftheactorsC.encouragesyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreams

D.focusesmoreonmaterialismthanotherfilms

参考答案：61.A

推理判断题。第一段好比一个引子，主要用以引起读者的兴趣，并进而引出Mary内心深处的梦想。62.B

细节判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.可判断，Mary的继母对待她很不好。63.D

推理判断题。根据第四段第四句ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.可推断答案为D。64.B

主旨大意题。这篇文章简要介绍了影片的内容，并进行了评价，可见是一篇影评。65.C

细节判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可以判断，这个电影故事鼓励年轻人去追求自己的梦想。略19.AlargegarbagepatchfloatinginthePacificOceancontinuestogrowandisnowroughlytwicethesizeofTexas,anewstudyhasfound.Inaddition,thepollutionlevelsinwhatiscalledtheGreatPacificGarbagePatchare"increasingsharply,"accordingtoresearchpublishedThursdayinthe"ScientificReports"journal.Thereare1.8trillionpiecesofplasticfloatinginthepatch,andthatnumberkeepsrising,accordingtothenewanalysis.Theamountofgarbageisupto16timeshigherthanpreviouslyreported.Thepatchhasnowgrowntomorethan600,000squaremiles—Texasisapproximately270,000squaremiles,bycomparison."Weweresurprisedbytheamountoflargeplasticobjectsweencountered,"saidJuliaReisserofthefoundation,whocontributedtothestudy."Weusedtothinkmostofthedebris（碎片）consistsofsmallfragments,butthisnewanalysisshinesanewlightontherangeofthedebris."TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchislocatedhalfwaybetweenHawaiiandCalifornia.ItisthelargestaccumulationzoneforoceanplasticsonEarth,accordingtotheOceanCleanupFoundation.“Tobeabletosolveaproblem,webelieveitisessentialtofirstunderstandit,"saidBoyanSlat,co-authorofthestudyandthefounderoftheOceanCleanupFoundation.“Theseresultsprovideuswithkeydatatodevelopandtestourcleanuptechn