安徽省合肥市五十头中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市五十头中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thismorningtrafficwas____byanaccidentoutsidethetwonhall.A.heldoff

B.heldup

C.heldon

D.heldover参考答案：B略2.He

gavehimselfanewnametohidehis_____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion

B.identity

C.talent

D.treasure参考答案：B3.Everyminuteismadefulluseof___ourlessons.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studied

D.study参考答案：A略4.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provides参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词及动词短语辨析。A.spends花费；B.offers提供；C.devotes奉献；D.provides提供。句意：他在家里养宠物，他把所有的业余时间奉献在上面。devote---tosth./doingsth.故选C。5.-----Whatdidyoudowiththeorder?

-----Ihandeditto_____Ithinkisinchargeofsales.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.who

D.whom参考答案：A略6.Ifyouhadbroughtyourswimmingsuitwithyou,we___________swimminginthelakenow.A.couldgo

B.couldhavegoneC.cango

D.havegone参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气的错综条件句。句意：如果你带了游泳衣，我们现在就可以去湖里游泳了。这是一个虚拟语气的错综条件句，从句表示与过去的事实相反，主句表示与现在的事实相反，与现在事实相反的假设，其主句句子结构为：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+其他，故选A。【点睛】虚拟语气的错综条件句，从句和主句要根据各自发所生的时间选用符合具体时间的虚拟语气形式1．从句表示过去，主句表示现在。Iftheyhadstaredtheearlymorningyesterday,theywouldbeherenow.2．从句表示将来，主句表示过去。IfIwerenottomakeapreparationformyexperimentthisafternoon,Iwouldhavegonetoseethefilmwithyoulastnight。3．从句表示过去，主句表示将来。Ifwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparations,weshouldn'tdaretodotheexperimentnextweek。4．从句表示将来，主句表示现在。Ifweshouldn'thaveanexamthisafternoon.Iwouldgoshoppingnow.7.－Tom?Comeherequickly.－_____,Dad?－Doyouknowwhohasmovedmycomputer?A.What’up

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.What’supto

D.What’son参考答案：A8.—Whatamistake!—Yes.I______hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：D9.-–MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.--______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelateforclass.A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A10.China’slaborsupplywillcontinuetorise,despitethefactthattheworking–agepopulation______.A.hasdecreased B.wasdecreasingC.willbedecreasing D.isdecreasing参考答案：D11.What____happenisthatquiteafewboystudentsendupwatchingTVorsurfingtheNetonweekends.

A.tendsto

B.subscribesto

C.objectsto

D.contributesto参考答案：A12.

Hesentheratelegram______hisimmediatereturntoLondon.A.announced

B.announcing

C.hasannounced

D.announces参考答案：B13.Thefootballerscoredawinninggoalfrom________seemedlikeanimpossibleangle.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：D14.---Haven’twemeteachotherat______party?

---Yes,butIcan'trememberwhetheritis______Christmaswhenwewereincollege.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：C15.Peter’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never__________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B16.Highschoolisundoubtedlyatimeofgrowth,bothphysicallyandemotionally,________academicallyandsocially.A.but

B.aswellas

C.therefore

D.rather参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropswere16.Theriverswerelonggonebackintothe17.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetrue18ofsharingand19theonlymiracle.Ihadseenwithmyowneyes.

IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Minutesafterhedisappeared20thewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.

Iwentbacktomakingsandwiches,21thatwhathehadbeendoingwascompleted.Momentslater,22,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardthewoods.This23wentonforanhour—walked24tothewoods,andranbacktothehouse.

25Icouldn’ttakeitanylonger,soIwentoutofthehousequietlyand26himonhisjourney.

AsIleanedin(斜身)tospyonhim,Isawthemost27sight.Severallargedeerwereinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.AndIsawatinyyoungdeerlyingontheground,28sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andheatexhaustion,liftingitsheadwith29efforttodrinkupthewaterinmybeautifulboy’s30.

Whenthewaterwas31,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatapthatwehad32off.Billyopeneditallthewayupandasmalltrickle(细流)begantocreepout.Whenhestoodupandbeganto33,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyeswerejustfilledwithtears,“I’mnot34,”wasallhesaid.

Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenly35byotherdrops...moredrops...andmore.

AllIcansayisthattherainthatcamethatdaysavedourfarm,justlikeonelittleboysavedthedeer.16.A.dying B.producing

C.harvesting D.drying17.A.sea B.field

C.earth D.land18.A.skill B.lesson

C.impression D.opinion19.A.found B.watched

C.noticed D.witnessed20.A.into B.under

C.behind D.over21.A.expecting B.thinking

C.imagining D.wondering22.A.otherwise B.besides

C.however D.instead23.A.experience B.activity

C.exercise D.arrangement24.A.hurriedly B.secretly

C.worriedly D.carefully25.A.Immediately B.Finally

C.Fortunately D.Unexpectedly26.A.stopped B.caught

C.followed D.showed27.A.amusing B.interesting

C.exciting D.amazing28.A.directly B.disappointedly

C.naturally D.obviously29.A.no B.brave

C.great D.poor30.A.hands B.face

C.eyes D.legs31.A.gone B.empty

C.lost D.faded32.A.put B.taken

C.shut D.set33.A.stop B.leave

C.turn D.run34.A.wasting B.drinking

C.littering D.washing35.A.connected B.added

C.attached D.joined参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.A31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

提示:16.由上文的“Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.”可推断,如果天不下雨的话,庄稼就要因干旱而死去,故dying符合语境。17.由于干旱少雨,河流已经流回了大地。earth与天空、海洋相对,指大地。field指“田野”;land指“大陆,陆地”。18.从下文可知就是在这一天我从儿子那里学到了共享的一课。19.从下文作者亲自尾随儿子到小树林所看到的情景可知,她亲眼目睹了所发生的一切,故witness一词符合语境要求。20.与本句前后两句相照应,这里应为“消失在树林中”。故用介词into。21.此处是现在分词作伴随状语“认为……”。22.与作者所想的不同,儿子又被看见朝树林走去,故选C项,“然而”。23.文章中孩子为口渴的小鹿取水,用activity表示“行动,活动”。experience“经历”;exercise“锻炼,练习”;arrangement“安排”。24.根据故事中所发生的事件,小男孩从家里取水之后要回到小树林,必须小心翼翼,以免将水浪费掉,故用carefully更适合语境。25.最后,我再也忍不住了,于是就悄悄走出房子,一路跟踪他。26.follow在句中表示“跟随,尾随”,下文的“Ifollowedhimbacktoatapthat...”也提到跟踪儿子。27.当作者斜着身子向里面暗中监视儿子时,她看到了最惊人的一幕。amazing“令人惊异的”;amusing和interesting均表示“有趣的”;exciting“令人兴奋/激动的”。28.一只小鹿躺在地上,显然是已经脱水,热得筋疲力尽了。29.根据上面“lyingontheground,28sufferingfromdehydrationandheatexhaustion”可知,withgreateffort“费力地”。

30.根据常识,这里孩子只能用手去捧水。31.当水喝光之后,比利就会跳起来回到房子里去。gone在句中为形容词,意为“用光”。32.shutoff“切断,中断(供水、供气)”,与上面的tap水龙头及“Billyopeneditalltheway...”相对应。33.当他站起开始离开时,我……34.母亲站在儿子面前,儿子满眼泪水,向母亲说自己并不是在浪费水,而是在救那只饥渴的小鹿。35.此时上苍似乎也被感动,也开始下起雨来。join“汇合”。

三、阅读理解18.Agroupofgraduates,highlyestablishedintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandinlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyofcups—plastic,glass,crystal,someplain-looking,someexpensive,somefine—tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyounoticed,allthenice-looking,expensivecupsweretakenup,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywentforthebestcupsandwereeyeingeachother'scups.”“Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffeeandthejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.So,don'tletthecupsdriveyou...enjoythecoffeeinstead.”

51.Whydidtheconversationsoonturnintocomplaints?

A.Becausetherewasnocoffeetodrink.

B.Becausetherewasnothingtotalkaboutexceptcomplaints.

C.Becauselifewasnoteasyforeveryone.

D.Becausetherewasnothingbetterthantocomplain.52.Theprofessorbroughtinavarietyofcupsbecause_____.

A.hewasricherthanhisstudents

B.hewasfondofcollectingcups

C.thereweretoomanypeopletodrinkcoffee

D.thecupswouldplayanimportantpartinhistalk53.Intheauthor’sopinion,_____.

A.itisnecessarytohaveavarietyofcupstomeettheneedsofdifferentguests

B.oneshouldconcentrateonmainthingsinlife

C.thestudentslikeddrinkingcoffeemorethananythingelse

D.cupsaremoreimportantthancoffee54.Wecaninferthat______.

A.inourdailylifemostpeoplewantonlythebestforthemselves

B.coffeewasasimportantasacup

C.ateachershouldhaveallkindsofcupsathome

D.whethercoffeeisnicetodrinkdependsonthecup参考答案：CDBA19.ThelowerEastSideisneitherrichnorbeautiful,butitcanbeagoodplacetoshop.OnSundays,itsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitorsandshopperslikethese.Theyaretryingtofindacoatorapairofshoesatagoodprice.MostpeopleprefertoshopinthebigdepartmentstoreslikeMacy’s,Gimbel’s,orBloomingdale’sbecausetheretheycanfindclothing,furniture,toys,andfoodinonestore.SomepeoplelikethesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillageorotherareaswhentheyarelookingforanunusualpresent.Somestreetshaveonlyonekindofstores.BraceletsandringsshineinthewindowsofCanalStreet,andweddingdressesfillthestoresofGrantStreet.Therearestreetsforfurs,and,inonearea,thereare600shopsforantiques!FifthAvenueisthemostfamousplacetoshop,anditisusuallythemostexpensive.ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis,Italy,orNewYork.YoucanspendthousandsofdollarsonFifthAvenue,oryoucanjustwindowshopandadmirethesightsforfree.46.HowmanykindsofshopsorstoresonthelowerEastSidearementionedinthepassage?A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.47.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingfashionabletowear,you’dbettergoto

.A.GrantStre