安徽省滁州市定远县第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

安徽省滁州市定远县第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained_____inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff B.paidoff C.putoff D.laidoff参考答案：A2.Everythingwill____soon.Justbeoptimisticandconfident.A.pickup

B.setup

C.turnup

D.holdup参考答案：A3.——Thepoorbabyiscryingsadly；is

yourneighber’s?

——No,myneighborJaneisstillunmarried．A．it

B．he

C．she

D．one参考答案：A4.Theworldwilllivehappierlivesifpeoplehave____betterunderstandingof_____ideaofharmoniousglobe.

A.the;an

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;an参考答案：C略5.Commercialandrecreationalfishing______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept

B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep

D.hasdecreased;arekept参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。6.——Whenwilltheexpertcometogivethelectureonintellectualproperty?——Notuntilourprogram

bytheauthorities.

A.approves

B.hasbeenapproved

C.willhavebeenapprovedD.willbeapproved参考答案：B7.Myvoicewassolittleandtheshopownerhadtobenddowntohear_______Iwantedtobuy.A.whatitwas

B.itwaswhat

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasthat参考答案：C【命题立意】考查强调句型的用法。我的声音太小了以致于店主弯下腰来听我确实想买什么。Hear后的宾语从句使用的强调句型，强调的是what，宾语从句应用陈述语序。故判断选C。【举一反三】高考中强调句型考查热点考点一：强调句型的基本结构：强调句型“Itis/was+被强调的成份+that+其他成份”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。that只起连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。有时强调的部分比较特殊，如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短语、V-ing的复合结构等。如：ItwasinthelibrarythatIsawheryesterday.我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。考点二：特殊句式中的强调句型（1）如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底”、“究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：（2）“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+该句的其余部分”。如：Howisitthatyouusuallygotowork?你通常是怎样去上班的？（3）在强调“not...until”结构中由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“It+is/was+notuntil...+that+该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。如：Hisfatherdidn'tcomebackfromworkuntil12o'clock.=Itwasnotuntil12o'clockthathisfathercamehomeformwork.直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家。考点三：强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断。强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。试比较：ItwasonMarch1thatIhadmyhaircut.(强调句)ItwasMarch1whenIhadmyhaircut.(后面是定语从句)判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，则是强调句。否则不是。如第一句可还原成：IhadmyhaircutonMarch1.

考点四：偶尔考查谓语动词的强调句式。英语中常用助动词do、does或did强调谓语，一般用在肯定句和否定句中。如：Hedidgototheairportyesterday,buthedidnotfindyou.他昨天确实去了机场，但他真地没有找到你8.--Whatdoyouthinkofthe2013SpringFestivalParty?--Well,great!ButIdon*tthinkmuchof_____heldlastyear．A．theone

B．itC．one

D．which参考答案：A9.Itwillbeaperiodoftime_______therelationbetweenChinaandthePhilippinesreturnstonormal.A.after

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D10.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen

tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing D.beingexposed参考答案：A11.Theyproducedtworeports,

ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.all B.none C.either D.neither参考答案：D12.ThePrincessandtheFrogisafairymusicthat____thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson，notabrand．（）A．wasdatedbackto B．hasbeendatingfromC．datesbackto D．haddatedfrom参考答案：C．《王子与青蛙》是一个童话音乐剧，可追溯到当时WaltDisney是一个人，而不是一个品牌．考查时态．本题考查短语datebackto/from追溯到，无被动语态，一般用一般现在时．故C正确．13.Oldbatteriescan’tbediscarded(抛弃)

evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausethey’llpollutetheenvironment.A.casually

B.partly

C.gradually

D.immediately参考答案：A14.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____,itmakesmyjobaloteasier．A．are

B．do

C．will

D．have参考答案：A15.I'llgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything__________toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken参考答案：A16.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenterdourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather__36__metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois___37

forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno___38

thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,___39

myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___40.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,___41

thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbegana(n)___42

betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy___43

asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She___44

myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore___45

andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter___46

.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand___47

andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherernthusiasm,I___48ithadalreadlyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher___49

andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof___50

thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe___51

beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe___52

manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrthersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.

Whatpower__53

has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis___54

strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever___55

.

Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.36.A.rushed

B.sent

C.carried

D.introduced37.A.distinguished

B.favored

C.mistaken

D.rewarded38.A.sooner

B.later

C.longer

D.earlier39.A.dragged

B.shook

C.raised

D.bent40.A.perfect

B.right

C.wrong

D.impolite41.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or42.A.ageement

B.friendship

C.gap

D.relationship43.A.opinion

B.image

C.espectation

D.mind44.A.begged

B.persuaded

C.ordered

D.invited45.A.successful

B.meaningful

C.helpful

D.useful46.A.treared

B.entertained

C.educated

D.respected47.A.cemera

B.radio

C.bicycle

D.typewriter48.A.considered

B.suspected

C.ignored

D.appreciated49.A.belief

B.request

C.criticism

D.description50.A.teahing

B.writing

C.studying

D.reading51.A.next

B.same

C.only

D.real52.A.cleverest

B.wealthiest

C.strongest

D.bealthiest53.A.ebthusiasm

B.sympathy

C.fortune

D.confidence54.A.deliberately

B.happily

C.traditionally

D.constantly55.A.win

B.match

C.reach

D.doubt参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C41.A

42.B

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.D

49.A

50.B51.C52.B

53.A

54.D

55.B

本文讲述了一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。36选D爸爸把我介绍给了她37选A因为是最坏的孩子而著名38.选Bnolaterthan表示不迟于39.选C表示微微地抬了一下我的头40.选C你错了41.选A前面有not后面用but,不是最坏的而是最聪明的42.选B这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密43.选D在我心目中我一直是一个坏男孩44.选B继母把我父亲说服了去上一个牙科学校45.选A在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功46.选C而在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育47.选D给我买了二手的打字机，让我开始写作48.选D我非常感激她的热心49.选A我接受了她的信念50.选B我从事的写作，因此用writing51.选C我不是唯一的受益者52.选B我爸爸成了我们镇上最富裕的人53.选A热情有着多强大的力量呀54.选D不断得到增强55.选B这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的三、阅读理解18.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou’vevisited，Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.Infact,it’slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen---the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis“no.”WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundanoverwhelmingpessimismaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway,andthatbothersme.”Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinyfractionofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收费站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcauistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(优惠卷).Butprivacydoesmatter-atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.【小题1】Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked”(Lines3-4,Para.2)?A.People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers’secrets.C.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.【小题2】Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.D.Thereshouldbefewerdisputesbetweenfriends.【小题3】Whydoestheauthorsay“weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret”(Line5,

para.3)?A.Modernsocietyhasfinallyevolvedintoanopensociety.B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers’affairs.D.Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople’sidentities.【小题4】WhatdomostAmericansdowithregardtoprivacyprotection?A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions.C.Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.【小题5】Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat

.A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepitB.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstoodC.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelostD.peopledon’tcherishituntiltheyloseit参考答案：【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】D试题分析：这篇材料讲的是信息时代的隐私保护问题，大体可以分成两个部分，前三段是信息时代隐私遭到泄露的现状，后面几段讲的是人们保护隐私的现实情况。

【小题4】细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinyfractionofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.可知美国人谈的很多，但是很少对此采取行动的，选D【小题5】细节理解题。根据Butprivacydoesmatter-atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth;whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit——直译为：“隐私是有关系的，至少是某些时候。它就像健康，在你拥有它时，你注意不到它。只有当它离你而去时你才想要是更注意地保护过它就好了。”选D考点：考查社会现象类短文【解析】19.根据短文内容，从下框的A–F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Benefits

B.Shortcoming

C.ResultsD.DifferentPolicies

E.History

F.PublicDebate

Manyeducatorsbelievestrongschooluniformpoliciesarefundamentaltoensuringasenseofequalityamongstudentsandmaintainingdisciplineintheclassroom.61.

TheschooluniformmadeitsfirstappearanceinEnglandduringthe16thcentury.Poorstudentsatcharity(慈善)schoolsworeclothesmadeofinexpensivematerialincolor1sthataddedthekindideasofcharity.Inthatcountry,theyhavesincebecomeassociatedwithschools.InCanada,publiclyfundedCatholichighschoolsoftenrequireaschooluniform.62.

Inhis1996StateoftheUnionAddress,BillClintonpraisedtheLongBeachUnifiedDistrictinSouthernCaliforniaforhavingadistrict-wideschooluniformpolicy.Sin