辽宁省本溪市第四中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

辽宁省本溪市第四中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasnotuntilIlefthome________IrealizedthatIlockedmykeysinsideit.A．when

B．where

C．that

D．before参考答案：C2.Look,whatamessintheroom！You______thingsabout.A.havealwaysthrown

B.arealwaysthrowing

C.alwaysthrow

D.willalwaysthrow参考答案：B考查时态

句意：看，房间一团糟。你总是把东西四处乱丢。此处考查“bealwaysdoing”结构表示“总是……”既可以表示表扬也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故选B项适合。3.Owingtoherbalanceddietandregularexercise,sheisveryslimandathletic_____.A.inheight B.indetail

C.inshape D.insight参考答案：C4.Somanypeopleviolatetrafficregulationsthatwe____puttoomuchemphasisontheimportanceoftrafficsafety.A.mustnot B.shouldnot C.neednot D.cannot参考答案：D5.fellow

A.address

B.reject

C.resist

D.select

参考答案：A6.Atpresentthesearch-and-rescueteamsaresufferinggreatpressureowingtothecontinual_______ofanycluetothemissingaircraft.

A.enterprise B.extension C.absence

D.advance参考答案：C7.

suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn’texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A.Suffered

B.Havingsuffered

C.Suffering

D.Tosuffer参考答案：A8.Themotheraskedhersonto

hisbooksontheshelves．

A．arrange

B．organize

C．settle

D．throw参考答案：A9.HopetherewillbeanendtothetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.Indeed,otherwisebothsides_________alot.A.mustsuffer

B.weretosuffer

C.suffered

D.wouldsuffer参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：---希望中美之间的贸易战能够结束。---事实上，不然双方都将遭受巨大损失。would可用于评论某一特定的行为。故D选项正确。10.Hewascapturedand_______byenemysoldiers.A.takenprisoner

B.takenaprisoner

C.makeprisoner

D.madeaprisoner参考答案：A11.－It’ssoembarrassingwhenyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname.

－

A.That’stoobad.

B.Nothingserious.

C.Iknowthefeeling.

D.Whatashame!

参考答案：C12.Thevillagewasbadlystruckbytherarefloodlastnight.Thevillagerswerebadlyfoodandshelter.A.intimeofB.inchargeof

C.inwantofD.inpossessionof参考答案：13.Theyhad____theofficebuilding,whichthenleftanopenspacetobuildastreetgarden．

A．pulleddown

B．takendown

C．turneddown

D．poureddown参考答案：A略14.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.chokes

B.escaped

C.failed

D.confused参考答案：B略15.Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.where参考答案：C16.Thereisadanger

museumswillattempttoentertainratherthaneducateAwhy

Bthat

Cwhere

Dwhich参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l6-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。WhenIwasabout13,myfatherwouldtakemeonshortoutingsonSaturdays.Onthewayhome,Dad31stoppedattheDairyQueenfor1O-centicecreams.

Icouldn't

32

it.butIcouldprayfromthe

33

westartedheadinghometothatcomerwherewewouldeithergostraightfortheicecreamor

34

andgohomeempty-handed.Thatcomer

35

eithermouth-wateringexcitementor

36

.

Ononespecialday.wewereheadinghome.andagainIwasprayingforthe37

soundofhisoffer.It

38

."Wouldyoulikeanicecreamtoday?""Thatsoundsgreat,Dad!"Butthenhesaid,"Howwouldyouliketo

39

today?"

Twentycents!Mymindreeled(震惊).Icouldaffordit.Igotaweeklyallowanceof25cents.plussome

40

foroddjobs.But

41

itwasmymoney,icecreamwasn'tagooduseofit.Inafitof

42

,Isaid,"Well,inthatcase.IguessI'll

43

."Myfatherjustsaid,"Okay,Son."

Butasweheadedhome,IrealizedhowwrongIwasandbeggedhimto

44

.

Buthejustsaid."That'sokay.wedon'treallyneedone."Ifelt

45

formy

selfishnessandungratefulness.Hedidn'tmind,or46

actdisappointedly.

I

47

thatgenerositygoestwowaysandgratefulnesssometimescostsmore

than"thankyou".Onthatdaygratefulnesswouldhavecost20centsanditwould

havebeenthe

48

icecreamI'deverhad.

I'Iltellyouonemorething.We

49

anothertripthenextweek.Aswe

50thecorner,Isaid,"Dad,wouldyoulikeanicecreamtoday?Mytreat."31.A.never

B.hardly

C.frequently

D.strangely32.A.expect

B.mention

C.wait

D.get33.A.month

B.day

C.weekend

D.moment34.A.finish

B.drive

C.tum

D.return35.A.indicated

B.meant

C.suggested

D.instructed36.A.anger

B.shame

C.happiness

D.disappointment37.A.

funny

B.surprising

C.interesting

D.beautiful38.A.came

B.spoke

C.went

D.flew39.A.serve

B.treat

C.buy

D.provide40.A.extra

B.limited

C.little

D.easy4I.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.although42.A.sadness

B.regret

C.curiosity

D.selfishness43.A.accept

B.pay

C.pass

'

D.eat44.A.turnback

B.keepup

C.stopby

D.givein45.A.unsatisfied

B.awful

C.frightened

D.crazy46.A.even

B.never

C.only

D.somehow47.A.knew

B.leamed

C.found

D.acknowledged48.A.dearest

B.worst

C.cheapest

D.best49.A.madeout

B.preparedfor

C.wenton

D.tookup50.A.crossed

Bleft

C.save

D.approached参考答案：三、阅读理解18.VisitorstothegroundsofNewCollegeatEngland’sOxfordUniversitypassunderanirongatewiththeadvice:Mannersmaketheman.Evenafteranappropriateupdateto:Mannersmaketheperson,it’sthought-provoking(引人深思的)—especiallytotoday’sAmericans.Whenwethinkaboutwhatmakestheperson—it’smorelikelythedegree,thejob,thesalary.Sincewhendowecountmannersasameasureofsuccess?Wedoknowthatthesewouldmakelifenicer,ifmoretolerable.Nevertheless,weforgetoroverlookourmanners.Soitseems,doeseveryoneelse—including,unluckily,ourchildren.Asauniversitypresident,oneofmygreatjoysistovisitourcampusesandseeourstudentsthoughwe’reseparatedbydifferentgenerations,interests,and,ofcoursedressing,eachstudenttellsmesomethingwithinthefirstfewminutesthatwemeet:whetherheorshehasbeentaughtmanners.Isensethisindifferentways:throughherwordsorhergestures,inthewayshelistensorhowhereferstofriendsandfaculty,howshegreetsandsaysgoodbye,howherespondswhenanelderlypersonenterstheroom.Intheabsenceofmanners,however,Imakesomeallowances.Forinstance,themanyethnic(种族的)groupsthatstudentsrepresentoftenhavedifferentexplanationsofwhatmakesupgoodmanners.Inothercases,somestudentsmayrejectwhatthey’velearnedtobreakfromtheirparentsandbeacceptedbyotherstudents.Whetherstudentsarebeingdifferentoropenlyopposing,arecentexperienceIhadwiththemtellsmethatthere’ssomehopeforrevivingandgoodmanners.Goodmannersdon’tjustguaranteeacceptance.Goodmannersopendoorstodeeperconnectionsandmoremeaningfulrolesinoursociety.Goodmannersaregentlesignalsthatshowwecareaboutoneanotherandallowustorelatetoanotherpersoninathoughtfulwaybutatarespectabledistance.13．Whichofthefollowingisseldomamarkofsuccesstopeopletoday?A.Handsomeincome.

B.Politebehavior.C.Anacademicdegree.

D.Highranksintheoffice14．Themainideaofparagraph4ismorelikelythat________.A.mannerscanbetaughtindifferentwaysB.howthepresidentofNewCollegecaresabouthisstudentsC.generationgapdoesexistbetweenstudentsandfacultymembersD.whatstudentssayanddocanindicateiftheyhavemanneredbehavior15．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatthebiggestbenefitbygoodmannerswouldbethat________.A.goodmannersguaranteeacceptanceofothersB.goodmannersinspirestudentstostudyharderC.goodmannershelpdeeperconnectionswithothersD.goodmannersguaranteestudentstogetwhatevertheywant参考答案：13．B14．D15．C本文讲述了目前社会上很少把礼貌当作成功的衡量标准，但是良好的礼仪是打开更深的关系和更有意义的角色之门，礼仪非常重要。13．小题1：B推理判断题。根据第二段Whenwethinkaboutwhatmakestheperson—it’smorelikelythedegree,thejob,thesalary.Sincewhendowecountmannersasameasureofsuccess?（我们说起一个人成功很可能谈的是学位、工作和薪水。从什么时候起我们把礼貌当作成功的衡量标准？）可推知，对今天的成功者来说“礼貌的举止”是很难成为成功的标志的。故选B。14．小题2：D主旨大意题。根据第四段及其中一句Isensethisindifferentways:throughherwordsorhergestures,inthewayshelistensorhowhereferstofriendsandfaculty,howshegreetsandsaysgoodbye,howherespondswhenanelderlypersonenterstheroom.可知，本段主要说明了学生说什么和做什么可以表明他们是否有礼貌的行为，故选D。15．小题3：C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Goodmannersopendoorstodeeperconnectionsandmoremeaningfulrolesinoursociety(在我们的社会，良好的礼仪打开更深的关系和更有意义的角色之门。)可知，选C。19.Everyday,Daisywakesupnexttoaman，whohastoconvincehertheyaremarried．Whensheexpressesdoubt，hetakesoutaphotoalbumandshowsherpicturesoftheirwedding13yearsago·OnlythendoesamnesiacDaisyacceptthatshehasbeenmarried，andthateverythinghehastoldheristrue．Thelady’sconditionwascausedbybraininjuriessufferedintworoadaccidents，amotorbikecrashin1985andacaraccidentin1990．Sincetheneverythingthathappensononedayisforgottenthenextday．Shehasnoday-to-daymemoryafterthecarcrash．AnditisnotjustlovedonesthatDaisystruggleswith．Sheuseshundredsofnotesandremindersonhermobilephone’scalendartokeepherinformedofappointmentsandeverydayduties．Andontherareoccasionswhenshetakestheriskofgoingoutofherhomealone，shehastobearmedwithnavigation（导航）programmedwithheraddress．Therearesomebenefits，however．ThereisnosuchthingasarepeatonTVandeveryjokeisfunny,becauseitseemedshehashearditthefirsttime．“It’slikeIamlivingthesameday,dayafterday,’’saidDaisy,whodoesvoluntaryworkatacharityforpeoplewithdisabilitiesthreedaysaweek．DrPeterNestorsaidDaisywassufferingfromanterograde（顺行的）amnesia．Headded，“Itisreasonablyrare，butitdoesexist．Youareabletocarryoutday-to-daythings，anddon’tforgethowtodocertainthingslikespeaking．Butifsomeonewastoaskyouwhatyoudidyesterday,youwouldn’thaveaclue．”24.WhatcausedDaisy’scondition?